新视野大学英语第三版《大学英语课程教学要求》

新视野大学英语第三版《大学英语课程教学要求》
新视野大学英语第三版《大学英语课程教学要求》

《大学英语》课程教学要求

一、课程说明

大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要,我们主要依据教育部2007年为各高等学校组织非英语专业本科生英语教学所制订的《大学英语课程教学要求》,同时根据本校的实际情况(教学资源、学生入学水平以及所面临的社会需求等),制订科学、系统、个性化的大学英语教学大纲,指导本校的大学英语教学。

教学对象为我校非英语专业一二年级学生,开课学期为第一,二,三,四学期,各个学期每周4节课,16学分,

二、教学要求与目的

本要求的教学对象是我校非英语专业的学生。入学时,他们应已掌握基本的英语语音和语法知识,领会式掌握1800个单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为1200),并在读、听、写、说等方面受过初步的训练。

大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求。我校大学英语教学的主要目标是达到《大学英语课程教学要求》中的一般要求。当然,对某些学有余力的学生要鼓励并帮助他们达到较高要求,甚至于更高要求。

1. 听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座,能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130 ~150词)的英语广播和电视节目,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。

2. 口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题用英语进行交谈,能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。

3.阅读理解能力:能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章,掌握中心大意,理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。

4. 书面表达能力:能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文,内容基本完整,中心思想明确,用词恰当,语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。

5. 翻译能力:能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译,英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约250个汉字。译文基本准确,无重大的理解和语言表达错误。

6. 推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇),其中约2000个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。

上述要求是作为我校根据本校实际情况在制定本校大学英语教学文件时的参照标准,但在实际教学中要特别重视对听说能力的培养和训练。

三、教学模式

我校大学英语各课任教师应充分利用现代信息技术,采用基于计算机和课堂的英语教学模式,改进以教师讲授为主的单一教学模式。新的教学模式应以现代信息技术,特别是网络技术为支撑,使英语的教与学可以在一定程度上不受时间和地点的限制,朝着个性化和自主学习的方向发展。新的教学模式应体现英语教学实用性、知识性和趣味性相结合的原则,有利于调动教师和学生两个方面的积

极性,尤其要体现学生在教学过程中的主体地位和教师在教学过程中的主导作用。在充分利用现代信息技术的同时,要合理继承传统教学模式中的优秀部分,发挥传统课堂教学的优势。

为实施新教学模式而研制的网上教学系统应涵盖教学、学习、反馈、管理的完整过程,包括学生学习和自评、教师授课、教师在线辅导、对学生学习和教师辅导的监控管理等模块,能随时记录、了解、检测学生的学习情况以及教师的教学与辅导情况,体现交互性和多媒体性,易于操作。应选用优秀的教学软件,鼓励教师有效地使用网络、多媒体及其它教学资源。

教学模式改革的目的之一是促进学生个性化学习方法的形成和学生自主学

习能力的发展。新教学模式应能使学生选择适合自己需要的材料和方法进行学习,获得学习策略的指导,逐步提高其自主学习的能力。

教学模式的改变不仅是教学方法和教学手段的变化,而且是教学理念的转变,是实现从以教师为中心、单纯传授语言知识和技能的教学思想和实践,向以学生为中心、既传授语言知识与技能,更注重培养语言实际应用能力和自主学习能力的教学思想和实践的转变,也是向以培养学生终身学习能力为导向的终身教育的转变。

四、教学评估

教学评估是大学英语课程教学的一个重要环节。全面、客观、科学、准确的评估体系对于实现教学目标至关重要。教学评估既是教师获取教学反馈信息、改进教学管理、保证教学质量的重要依据,又是学生调整学习策略、改进学习方法、提高学习效率和取得良好学习效果的有效手段。

对学生学习的评估分为形成性评估和终结性评估两种。

形成性评估是教学过程中进行的过程性和发展性评估,即根据教学目标,采用多种评估手段和形式,跟踪教学过程,反馈教学信息,促进学生全面发展。形成性评估特别有利于对学生自主学习的过程进行有效监控,在实施基于计算机和课堂的教学模式中尤为重要。形成性评估包括学生自我评估、学生相互间的评估、教师对学生的评估、教务部门对学生的评估等。形成性评估可以采用课堂活动和

课外活动记录、网上自学记录、学习档案记录、访谈和座谈等多种形式,以便对学生学习过程进行观察、评价和监督,促进学生有效地学习。

终结性评估是在一个教学阶段结束时进行的总结性评估。终结性评估主要包括期末课程考试和水平考试。这种考试应以评价学生的英语综合应用能力为主,不仅要对学生的读写译能力进行考核,而且要加强对学生听说能力的考核。

本课程的考核采取两种形式:过程性考核和终结性考核。

1.形成性考核:平时学习的情况(预习,课堂参与,作业,课堂小测,期中考试等)

2.课程终结性考核:测试每学期按教学大纲的要求进行,试卷构成为:听力(30%),阅读(30%),词汇(15%),完形(10%),翻译或写作(15%)

3.总评成绩为:平时20%+ 期末80%

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