2020考研英语二完型填空真题解析

2015考研英语二完型填空真题解析：“平”中略“降”

考研英语对考研学子的重要性不言而喻，2015考研笔试已经结束。整体来看，命题形式常规，未曾出现很大的波折，这也算是考

生们的辅音了。但个别细节的方面还是稳中有变，在整体一致的情

况下，个体可以灵活些。这也要求考生要对基本一致的试题，根据

课上老师讲的知识，灵活处理问题。知识不是死了，而是灵活的，

学问是活跃的。下面就点评下今年的完型考题。

完型部分，又称为英语知识运用部分，主要是考查两种能力，一是对考研核心词汇的理解和辨析能力，二是对英文文章的上下文逻

辑关系的把握能力。该部分基本会考查两大类题型，即词义辨析题、逻辑关系题、固定搭配题。

完型填空的词义辨析题主要考查各种实词，如名词、动词、形容词以及副词的形近、近义词辨析。15年考题中，第6题选项均是由mis-否定前缀构成的四个单词，区分形近词;第8题也是如此，选项

均是由un-否定前缀构成的，与6题考查一致。这类题其实是考查

考生们对前缀及基本单词构成的合成词认识是否全面。此外，13题

的各个选项虽然不是形近，但含义都有些相近，如lecture演讲，conversation谈话，debate辩论，negotiation协商。这就需要大

家结合语境来解题，看上下文的背景信息。类似的题还有16题，均

与一段旅程有关。解答这类题目时，不仅要考虑文章的中心主线，

还要考虑各词本身的功能或特点，并且要了解褒贬一致、语气一致

等原则。

除了这类形近词、近义词的辨析之外，我们还发现15年的考题(如19题)是考查上下文关系的。英语知识运用的逻辑关系主要考查

句与句之间或句群与句群间的逻辑关系，包括：并列、递进、因果、对立、总分以及条件关系等。19题中，unless除非(引导条件状语

从句)，since自从(引导时间状从)或因为(引导原因状从)，if如果

(引导条件状从或虚拟)，whereas然而(引导让步状从)，完全就是

考上下文关系的。对于文章逻辑关系的正确把握除有助于考生解答

此类题目外，对考生理解整篇文章的意义，解答词义辨析题也有重

要影响。

每年考研完型部分都会出些固定搭配，这是必考项之一。今年也不例外，主要是动词与不同介词相结合时，意思会发生变化。这就

要求考生平时备考时，要记一些固定搭配。很多单词放在短语里意

思就全变了，因此一定要把这个当成一件学习任务认真对待。比如，15年就考察到一些常用短语，第17题wentthrough(通过;审查)，didaway(废除，去掉)，caughtup(陷入;追赶)，putup(建造;提高等)就是如此。其实，课上老师在讲课时，其实都有所拓展过短语，因

此考生若认真听并掌握下来，肯定在考场上是会有收获的。

各位考生都比较清楚的是，完型是比较看重基础知识的，是考查基本功的题目。考生要想短期突击，是相当有难度的。这一模块的

备考，再次提醒下，要提早准备，做好备考大战。还有一点，千万

不要“蒙”完型填空，千万别中了命题人的“陷阱”。要认真对待

考试，每一个题目都要认真去做，不要抱有侥幸心理，“蒙”绝对

不是值得鼓励的考试态度。

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onaount赊账;onaountof因为;onnoaount不论什么原因也不;of…aount有…..重要性. 13.take…intoaount(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.givesb.anaountof说明,解释(理由) 15.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 17.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.ause…of…(=charge… with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告 19.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,plywith,clingto,insiston,per sistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

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professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿

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