大学英语四六级图表类作文写作方法与技巧
大学英语四六级图表类作文写作方法与技巧
1. As is shown by the graph/in the table...（概述图表）
正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that …（得出结论）
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. …amount to …（数量总计）
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. …increase from …to …（数量增减）
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of participants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.（be）three times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of
上升17％rise by 17per cent steel
日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a diminished output 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/786117169.html,pared with …, …
与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year, the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is (was) a rapid rise in …be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
8.“结尾”段落中常用的句型：
1. In my opinion, …
2. Personally, I …
3. In short (= In brief), …
4. In conclusion, …
5.As far as I’m concerned, …
6. To conclude , it seems clear that …
至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。
As far as I’m concerned ,I’m in favour of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
比较型作文
1．运用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，赞成一个反对一个。
A1A2A3—B1B2B3
P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared
S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A
P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1
S4 But A’s disadvantage 1
S5 A’s disadvantage 2
S6 A’s disadvantage 3
S7 Illust rate B’s advantage1
S8 B’s advantage2
S9 B’s advantage3
P3:S10 Conclusion
A1B1-A2B2-A3B3
P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared
S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A
P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1
S4 But A’s disadvantage 1
S5 B’s c orresponding advantage1
S6 A’s disadvantage 2
S7 B’s corresponding advantage2
S8 A’s disadvantage 3
S9 B’s corresponding advantage3
P3:S10 Conclusion
Sentence Patterns
S1 With the advent of computers/the internet/TV,
the development of s cience and technology, …plays a important role/part in our daily life
the improved standard of living, increasing attention is drawn/called to…
S2 commonly believed
While it is generally held that A…, I believe B
widely accepted
S3 It is true that
To be sure, A…
S4 But the chief faults are
Obvious defects
S5 Studies shows
Researches demonstrate that…
Experiment reveal
S6 On the contrary, the advan tages of B… far outweigh advantages of A…
On the other hand, carry more weigh than S7 For one thing, B…
S8 For another, B also…
S9 Although B f ails to …few things can be compared with can not match B in terms
of …
equal
S10 The advantage of B is more than…
Significance
2．通过比较来说明描写两个事物的性质。或者有时侯所比较的事物都有明显的优点和缺点，既不能完全肯定某一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事物。
P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared
S2 Thesis: General view of A and B
P2: S3 A’s advantage
S4 A’s advantage
S5 A’s advantage
S6 A’s disadvantage
S7 B’s advantage
S8 B’s advantage
S9 B’s disadvantage
P3: S10 A balance view of the subjects
Sentence Patterns
S1: To most people… are the two basic ways in which common means to
S2: There are both advantages and disadvantages
strengths and weakness to the two ways/ systems
merits and limits
S3: The most obvious advantage of … is….
Biggest
S4: For example…
S5: Another advantage is…
benefit
S6: fault,
The defect, however, …is that….
Problem
S7: By contrast, B …
On the contrary,
S8: In addition to …, B also…
Besides,
S9: fault:
There is again a defect: it …
Danger
S10: Anyway both the methods have their merits/ strengths and their faults/ imperfections,
but both must be improved in order to achieve the best possible result/ effect.
a combination of their merits might be a step in the right direction.
Models
A1A2A3--B1B2B3
六级之图表作文
六级之图表作文 Prepared on 22 November 2020
图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。四六级图表作文利用图形（figure）、表格（table）、曲线图（graph）、柱状图（pie chart）和饼状图（pie chart）等作为写作提示，并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。 这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息，后半部分进行议论，不论以何种方式出现，图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是：第一段：描述现状。简要地描述图表，概括图表所表现的社会问题。第二段：分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题，或者分析各个数据产生的原因。第三段：结论和启示。从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示，或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。 图表作文模式 ①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart, 概括图表内容。②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。④It is obvious that 图表所反映的内容。 ⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。⑥First of all, 理由一。⑦In addition, 理由二。⑧Thirdly,理由三。 ⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。 Example As is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased gradually. For one thing, in 2001, the number of people traveling abroad was seven point five million, which was increased to ten million in 2002. For another, in 2003, there were twelve point one million Chinese people traveling abroad. It is obvious that China is witnessing an ever prosperous overseas tourism. The reasons of the increase lie in several aspects.First of all, with the implementation of China’s reform and opening policy, china’s economy has been growing rapidly and steadily. In addition, people’s income has increased tremendously, so more and more people are now eager to see the outside world with their own eyes. Thirdly, the Chinese government has been simplifying the formalities of traveling abroad and has opened more overseas tourist destinations.
作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字
作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字
大学英语四级作文多少字 【篇一：四级考试作文要求及评分标准】 大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分 标准 《大学英语四、六级考试大纲》明确规定：大学英语四级考试写作部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文；写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺，表示正确，语篇连贯，无重大语言错误。 大学英语四级作文采用总体评 分(global scoring)方法，阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表示思想，也要考虑所用语言（英语）是否能清楚而明确地表示思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表示的总体印象给出奖励分(reward scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 现在的大学英语四级考试是710分制，作文部分占15%，满分标准分为106分。阅卷时，作文部分满分为15分，阅卷标准分为5等：2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。 具体评分标准如下： 2分――条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分――基本切题，表示思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重错误。8分――基本切题，有些地方表示思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分――切题，表示思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分――切题，表示思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 另有各档次标准样卷，阅卷人员参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分，首 先看考生的作文和哪个档次的样卷接近，然后上下浮动1分。字数不足应酌情扣分：110――119词：扣1分；100――109词：扣2分；90――99词：扣3分；80――89词：扣4分；70――79词：扣5分；60――69词：扣6分；50――59词：扣7分；50字以下，扣9分。 只写一段者：0-4分，只写两段者：0-9分（指规定三段的作文）。 白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表示思想的，判为0分。 孙子云：“知己知彼，百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功，就必须首 先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。下面以一篇题目为“do lucky numbers really bring good luck?”的作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。 【篇二：大学英语四级作文】 大学英语四级作文 1．why it is difficult ron college students to find jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)
英语四六级写作作文模板
作文模版： 图画图表作文 As is shown in the picture,… According to the information conveyed by the picture, … The picture also implies that … It is clear that … There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let′s have an example to illustrate … On the other hand, …is due to the fact that … In addition, …is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. The suggestion as to the best way to cope with the problem is as follows. In the first place, … Moreover, …Last but not the least it is … As far I am concerned, …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(139words) 议论文（I） It is generally believed that …is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it. To begin with, we should …Furthermore, … It is clear that … People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think that … According to them, all of us should … Other argue that …In their opinion, nobody can …without … There is no doubt that … As a consequence, … In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because … So my conclusion is that … (107words) 议论文（II） There is no denying the fact that …is a popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as follows. T o begin with, … Secondly,… Therefore, we should attach great significance to solving the problem. There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do) …The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to (do) …Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future. To conclude, it seems obvious that … So the prospect we are looking
图表作文大学英语
Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1984 to 2004). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%; while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, 16% and 10%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows: Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of
英语四级看图英语作文万能模板
1.看图英语作文万能模板 第一段：描述图画 1、As is vividly shown in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用tables) above, 图画的内容。The picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用tables) tells ( 注意，如果是前面的图画是复数，则用 tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。 2、Recent years people in 地名(比如中国、北京、美国等等)have witnessed the fact that 描述 图片里的现象，And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years. 第二段：解释，说明和分析图片 1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进行单复数的处理) should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2。Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵义/愿意/结果3（如果有的话）。And the social problem(如果是现象的话可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people. 2、There may/might be three(也可以是两个) factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象。First of all, 原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason，I think, is that原因3。 第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法。 1、In my view/point of view (或者说as for me),We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具体的措施1.And then we have to /must具体的措施2.Only in these ways,can we solve the problem of 具体的问题。 2、It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it.采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we实现的目标！ 开始段：介绍现象的具体状况和普遍程度。 中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。 结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。 As is vividly shown in the drawing above, 画图内容. The drawing does mirror a co mmon social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.
英语六级作文图表题
1.大学生心理问题Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following bar chart. In your essay, you should 1)first describe the bar chart, 2)then interpret its meaning, and 3)give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 话题剖析 如图所示，有一个大时钟，年轻人试图把指针向前推，而老人则尝试把指针向后推，他们累的满头大汗，却都徒劳无功。年轻人之所以要向前推是因为他对未来充满好奇，老人则是希望回到过去，但是时间是不会加快也不会变慢的。该图的寓意是我们应该充实的过好现在的每一天，珍惜现在的时间，这样才不会在年老时后悔。在论证中，可以从以下角度来考虑：时间不以人的意志向前或者倒退，年轻时应该如何充分利用宝贵时间，因为只有珍惜时间的人才会有更大的机会获得成功，才能充分实现人生的价值。 参考范文(196 words) As is apparently portrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and suicide-committing top the list. What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.
2020年大学英语四级图表作文范文：表面的美丽
2020年大学英语四级图表作文范文：表面的美丽 Directions：Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoons, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life. 范文1： In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration adisabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind. Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society. Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity, broad mindedness, and politeness. Confucian teachings such as：“do no t do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile. If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress. The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying. His writings set fine and noble examples for us to
英语四六级图表作文范文
5、图表作文：人口快速增长带来的问题 Directions: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay should cover these points; 1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife 2. possible reasons for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points) 【参考范文】the ups and downs of population growth As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth. Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes. Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 6、图表作文：居民日常生活花消表 Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below. 1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw my own conclusions ［参考范文］ In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses. What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons.
大学英语图表类作文写作特点及技巧分析
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/786117169.html, 大学英语图表类作文写作特点及技巧分析 作者：胡璐 来源：《卷宗》2017年第13期 摘要：英语图表类写作对英语语言基本功的要求高，对写作者的逻辑推理、综合分析、 知识储备等也均有较高要求，本文结合在“全国高职高专英语写作大赛”中获得的一些经验，对英语图表类写作特点及技巧进行分析，希望能对高职高专英语写作教学带来一些启示。 关键词：英语图表写作；写作特点；写作技巧 “全国高职高专英语写作大赛”是由教育部高等学校高职高专英语类专业教学指导委员会主办，外语教学与研究出版社协办的国家级英语技能竞赛，自从2010年创办以来，该比赛引起了强烈反响，我校也一直踊跃参加重庆市的选拔赛，并曾取得了重庆市选拨赛一等奖的骄人成绩。通过几届比赛的历练，我校公共英语教师在培训学生参赛方面也积累了十分丰富的经验，尤其是占比重最大的图表类写作，为高职院校公共英语写作课程改革带来新的思考。 图表类写作分值在该比赛中所占比重最大，为50%，该题型种类多，涉及题材广，写作难度高，对参赛学生提出很高要求。图表类作文主要分为饼状图、柱状图、曲线图以及图表四大类，所涉及的题材涵盖了经济、社会、文化等多方面的内容。通过在培训过程中的探索、总结，可以发现图表类作文的写作具有以下特点： 1 规范性与开放性并存 几乎所有的图表类作文的题目要求都具有一定的“套路”模式：首先给出一段描述性的题目要求，对该图标进行一个简单介绍，但是一般不会涉及到图表中的数据细节；然后提出要求：首先请描述图表中的重要数据以及其不同或变化，然后阐释该变化的原因，最后根据变化的原因，结合个人观点，得出结论并进行预测。这一系列的题目要求便是图表类作文的“套路”。仔细分析题目要求，不难发现，其实根据题目所引导的思路，在整个写作过程中，是遵循规范与表达个性观点共存的：描述图表中的数据及其不同以及变化趋势是遵循规范的表现，在这一部分很难展示出个人观点；但是在第二部分的分析原因以及第三部分的做出总结并分析趋势便体现了该题目的“开放性”，因为就某一现象是智者见智仁者见仁的，是与个人的受教育背景、知识面、认知能力、体悟能力等息息相关的，也正是这两部分真正能够反映写作者的水平，拉开差距。 2 重点考察逻辑思维能力 图表类作文题目的首要要求便是“分析数据的不同及变化趋势”，该要求重点考察的是 作者的逻辑思维能力。如：2016年公共英语组复赛样题：
英语四六级文章模板
1正反论证型文章 表现形式：有人认为。。。；有人认为。。。；我的看法。。。； 作文模板 开头： Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that ... There is a general discussion today about the issue of ... Recently, it has become the focus of the society. 中间： People who like ... have their reasons. First of all, ... In the second place, ... There fore ... But others may not agree. People who dislike ... have their reasons, too. Firstly, ... in addition, ... So ... 结尾： To my point, I think both of them have somthing right. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on ... There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue. 2原因现象型文章 表现形式：热点现象；出现的原因；你的看法； 作文模板 开头； Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that ... There is a general discussion today about the issue of ... Recently, it has become the focus of the society. 中间：
大学英语图表作文写作
?先一句话引出图表总体内容The above bar chart clearly shows us … ?然后具体描述现象We see that…。 ?最后用for instance引出一些具体数据来例证现象。对于柱状图，抓住横抽和纵轴之间的关系，对数字的变化趋势进行总体描述即可。 图表作文写作常识 1、各种图表的名称 1）泛指一份数据图表：a data/ graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 2）饼图：pie chart 3）直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 4）趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 5）表格图：table 6) 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 7）程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 1）The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) 2）According to the table/chart diagram/graph 3）As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph 4）As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， 5）Figures/Statistics shows(that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… 3、图表中数据的具体表达法 ?数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time ?在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time ?持续变化的data在不同情况下： ?增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… ?减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… ?波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… ?稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off…… ?上升：increase/ rise /go up /climb /mount /level up ?下降: decrease/ fall /drop /decline /reduce ?平稳:remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ?相比:by contrast/ on the contrary/ likewise/ compared with ?最高点:the highest /the top /the summit /the peak /the most ?最低点:bottom/ less/ least /rock/bottom ?平均:mean /average ?趋势:tendency/ trend/ inclination ?达到顶峰: mount to ?在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
文都教育07大学英语四六级讲义_四级写作
文都教育：大学英语四六级讲义——四级写作（下） 第四节题型分析 在本节中我们将以题型为依据进行分析讲解，以掌握各种题目的写作方法与技巧。下面就按照题型不同，分别进行讨论。 一、图表图画题型（） 表格和图表题型 表格和图表题型是大学英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型，故大家应对此类题型加强练习，熟练掌握。 表格和图表题型写作注意事项 ●仔细研究题目以及提示信息，看准、看清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分 的变化趋势和走向，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定容层次以及主题句。 ●仔细观察分析图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性，最核 心的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息,切忌简单地罗 列图表所给出的信息。 ●表格和图表题型写作一般采用一般现在时，但如果图表给出了具体时间参照， 则应对时态进行相应的调整。 ●表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定句型和表达法，大家应对此融会贯通。 ●表格和图表题型可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。除了上述共同 要点，还应弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点。 ?表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找 出其变化规律。 ?曲线图形式要求考生仔细观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注 意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。 ?柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断 事物的动态发展趋势，故考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表 旁边的提示说明与文字。 ?圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切 片的圆形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分 之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。 ●列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句， 为全文的展开铺平道路。 ●严格围绕主题句展开段落。 ●检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重检查文章中所列举的信息 是否与图表所显示的信息一致。 表格和图表题型写作中常用的核心句型归纳如下： . ,… . ... . ,... . （ \ \ \ ）... . （\ \ ）…
大学英语图表作文(教学版,含范文,常用句型)
图表作文 图表作文体裁介于说明文和议论文之间。图表作文的题型实质上属于“受控制作文”的范畴。考生在作文中涉及的主要信息是由试题提供的，“信息源”是试题的表格、图形等，当然也会有些简单的文字说明附在图表上。这类试题一般要求考生用英文对图表中的数据、图像等所提供的信息作客观叙述，并且加以分析理解，然后得出正确结论或做出简短评论。 在进行图表作文之前，必须认真地审题，吃透要求，研究图表所传递的所有信息。图表上方或下方的文字通常是其主题，而图表中的文字和说明实质上就是作文中的关键词。只有在深入研究和透彻理解所提供信息的基础上进行分析、比较，发表看法和下结论时，才不易出差错。千万不要因为赶时间而匆匆动笔。下笔之前，应在纸上列出提纲，保证文章有条理，确保内容符合题目要求，没有遗漏。 图表作文一般分为三段，第一段通常阐述主题并描述图表的客观概况。第二段对图中最有意义或最重要的信息进行描述、归纳或分析说明其原因。第三段写出结论或评论，有的时候会提出解决问题的方法。 图表主要有以下几种样式：表格、圆形图、条形图及曲线图。 图表写作常用的句型 图表所表示的内容可以千百万化，但“万变不离其宗”，超不出这几种基本图型，因此考生记住一些常用的句型是有必要的，以免应试时搜肠刮肚。 在写作时，可以运用以下句型： 句型Ⅰ the 句型Ⅱ It can be seen from the ...
句型Ⅲ The 句型Ⅳ句型Ⅴ 句型Ⅵ
表格 表格(Table)是人们最熟悉的图表，其最大特点是使大量的数据分门别类地系统化，直观易读，有利于进行各类有关数据的比较。表格的主要组成部分为：表名 (Title)、表头 (Box head)、侧目 (Stub) 和主体 (Body)。例如： The Female Disadvantages Adult Literacy Rate Life Expectancy Wages as XXX% of Men’s Egypt 37% 65 years 68 Hong Kong 87% 82 years 69 South Korea 96% 75 years 50 表名：The Female Disadvantages 表头：Adult Literacy Rate, Life Expectancy, Wages as XXX% of Men’s 侧目：Egypt, Hong Kong, South Korea 主体：有关数据 阅读表格时，要从纵向和横向获取信息，找出各项目间的关系，以及各数据的异同、变化或规律。正如表名所示，表格的内容是谈妇女的不利情况，从表头上可以看出：成人识字率；期望生存寿命；与男子相比的工资情况。侧目告诉我们有关国家（地区）的名字。通过比较，可以看出妇女受教育程度,最高为韩国，最低为埃及。期望寿命最长为香港，最短为埃及。在收入上，香港妇女的工资为男子的69%，名次最高，韩国妇女为男子的50%，名次最低，埃及比香港只低一个百分点，比较接近。这些仅仅是表层的直观的信息，常常只是写作的第一步，考生应按试题要求去挖掘深层的信息，这深层信息对于得分的高低影响很大。从上面图表中，我们可以提取出在这三个国家（地区）之间的共同点：妇女仍然受到不平等的待遇，这集中反映在受教育和工资收入上。韩国妇女虽然识字率很高，但工资收入比率最低，这也说明该国妇女地位仍然不高。基本状况最差的要算埃及妇女：识字率最低、期望寿命最短。如有必要，我们可以就这些事实发表自己的感想，如真正的男女平等还有很长的路要走，妇女连经济上的平等也得不到的时候，政治上的平等只能是奢谈……在图表作文中，“深层信息”主要是通过应试者的分析、比较来提取，这种素质的形成非一日之功，其实，只要我们肯多动脑筋，善于从多角度去观察、分析试题提供的信息，拓宽自己的思路，总会发现还是“有话可说”的。请看一位学生根据上面表格写成的短文：
[英语六级作文]2017年12月英语六级图表作文模板
图表类作文写作模板 It is obvious inthe graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramaticchanges. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as Xvaries). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. Firstof all,……(第一个原因). More importantly,……(第二个原因). Most important of all,……(第三个原因). Fromthe above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in thenear future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite along time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语六级必备资料下载 英语六级必备工具：测测你的词汇量能过六级吗 四六级写作抢分必杀技-【0元领课】 四六级写译赋能特训班-【0元领课】 写作翻译提笔困难症？2节互动直播，四级/六级写译解题技巧精讲