钟表中英文对照术语表

钟表中英文对照术语表，希望对各位表迷有所帮

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10J - 10天动力储备

Abbreviation for 10 days power reserve in the Patek Philippe typology.在百达翡丽而言是“10 days power reserve - 10天动力储备”的缩写。

24H - 24小时表盘

Abbreviation for "24-hour dial", in the Patek Philippe typology.在百达翡丽而言是“24-hour dial - 24 小时表盘”的缩写。

Amplitude - 摆幅

Measurement in degrees of the movement of a balance and spring assembly: amplitude is the angle between the position of equilibrium and its maximum elongation.测量摆轮游丝装置的摆动角度：摆幅即是游丝装置的平衡位置与最大距角之间的角度。

Analogue - 指针式时间显示

Refers to time display using hands.指采用指针来显示时间。

Aperture - 视窗、孔径

Dial opening revealing the indications provided on discs rotating under the dial.表盘上的开孔，可看见表盘下的转盘的显示信息。

Applique - 镶刻

Raised numeral or hour-marker, applied to or riveted to the dial. At Patek Philippe, appliques are always in gold and are sometimes diamond-set.固定在表盘上的凸起数字或时间刻度。百达翡丽钟表的镶刻通常用金打造，有时亦会镶嵌钻石。

Appropriage - 抛磨修整

An activity carried out by the Grand Complications workshop. The watchmakers themselves perform certain finishing operations such as polishing steel parts or chamfering bridges.顶级复杂功能（Grand Complications）作坊从事的一项工作。制表师亲自进行一些修正操作，如磨光钢部件和斜切桥板等。

Aquanaut - Aquanaut系列

A collection inspired by the Nautilus, created in 1996. It is distinguished by the complexity of its case shape, equipped with a screw-down crown, framing a superbly finished black textured dial. Aquanaut watches are available in three sizes (small, medium and large) and in two versions (gold and steel), on a "Tropical" composite strap or metal bracelet.始创于1996年的腕表系列，灵感来自Nautilus系列。Aquanaut 系列表以综合的表壳形状、旋入式表冠，精雕细琢的黑色纹理表盘为特色。该系列腕表分为大、中、小三种尺寸，并有金和不锈钢两种材质，表带则有“Tropical”合成带和金属链。

Arabic - 阿拉伯数字

Usual way of showing the numerals. Arabic numerals: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.0. As opposed to Roman numerals: I, II,III...显示数字的常用方式，阿拉伯数字有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、0，分别对应罗马数字I、II、III……

Arm - 臂杆

Elongated part linking certain parts of a mechanism within a movement (such as the arm of a wheel, for example). 连接机芯某些装置的狭长部件（如齿轮的臂杆等）。

Art Deco - 装饰艺术

An artistic movement stemming from the Decorative Arts Exhibition in Paris in 1925, which asserts a taste for straight lines and the geometrical interpretation of nature's forms.一项源自1925年巴黎装饰艺术博览会（Decorative Arts Exhibition）的艺术运动，主张以直线与几何形状表达自然之美。

Attachment - 表耳、凸耳

See Horns .参见“Horns - 表耳”的解释。

Back - 底盖

The lower part of the case, fixed beneath the case middle. The case, either in metal or in sapphire crystal to reveal the movement, may be of the screw-down, snap-on, screw-on or hinged dust cover type.

Screw-down back : the back and the case middle are respectively fitted with a screw thread and thus screwed to each other.

Snap-on back : the back is held on to the case middle by pressure.

Screw-on back the back is held on to the case middle by four screws.

Hinged dust cover : the sapphire crystal is held on to the case middle by pressure, and the dust cover is hinged to the case middle, enabling one to reveal the movement. On Patek Philippe watches, the back may also be integrated with the case middle. On those kind of models, the watch is equipped with a movement with a "split stem".表壳下半部分，固定在表壳中心下面。无论底盖是金属材质或是可展示机芯的蓝宝石水晶，均可采用旋入式、揿扣式螺丝固定或铰接式防尘表盖的结合方式。

旋入式底盖：底盖和表壳中心通过螺纹接合，因此可以相互旋紧。

揿扣式底盖：通过压力将底盖固定到表壳中心。

螺丝底盖：通过四个螺钉将底盖固定到表壳中心。

铰链式防尘盖：通过压力将蓝宝石水晶底盖固定到表壳中心，然后将防尘表盖铰接到表壳中心，可以打开来观察机芯。

百达翡丽钟表的底盖亦可以与表壳中心融为一起。这类钟表的机芯都配有“拼合柄轴”。Baguette - 方钻、长矩形宝石

A gemstone cut.一种宝石车工。

Balance and spring assembly - 摆轮和游丝装置

The regulating organ of a mechanical movement. The balance and spring assembly, composed of a balance and a balance-spring, oscillates under the impetus of the escapement. In Patek Philippe watches, balance and spring assemblies are generally of the Gynomax type.机械机芯的调校机构。摆轮游丝装置由摆轮和游丝构成，在擒纵机构的推动下摆动。百达翡丽钟表的摆轮游丝装置通常为Gyromax类型。

Balance roller - 摆轮轴

Disc-shaped escapement component. The balance roller receives the impulses from the pallets via its impulse-pin.盘状擒纵部件。摆轮滚轴通过冲击销来接收擒纵叉的冲击。

Balance-cock - 摆轮夹板

Synonymous with a balance-bridge. The balance-cock has a special shape, from which it gets its name, which reveals the balance.同摆轮桥板。摆轮夹板的形状特殊，由其英文名称可知，那是与摆轮有关的部分。

Balance-spring - 摆轮游丝、游丝

Small spring coiled into a spiral, an integral part of the balance and spring assembly.卷成盘状的小弹簧，是摆轮游丝装置的组成部分。

Ball-bearing mechanism - 滚珠轴承机件

Mechanical device enabling two parts to roll over each other instead of sliding.可使两个部件互相滚动而非互相滑动的机械装置。

Barrel - 发条鼓、发条匣

The part of a mechanical movement that enables the accumulation of energy. The barrel is composed of a wheel and drum (cylindrical case) with a cover. It houses the mainspring which coils around the barrel arbor under the impetus of the ratchet wheel.机械机芯的部件之一，可以积累动力。发条鼓由齿轮和鼓形带盖的圆筒（条鼓轮）构成。发条鼓内装着主发条，在大钢轮的推动力下缠绕在条轴上。

Barrel arbor - 条轴

The stem around which the mainspring coils.主发条缠绕的轴心。

Barrel drum - 条鼓轮

The lateral wall of the barrel, fitted with a hook to receive the mainspring. 发条鼓的侧壁，装有一个弯钩以固定主发条。

Base plate - 底板

Central plate of the movement, made in brass or nickel silver, on which the movement components are assembled. The upper side of the base plate is the side facing the case back which receives the movement organs. The under side of the base plate is the side facing the dial.机芯的中央板，通常为黄铜或镍银制成，机芯组件在此底板上组装。底板的上面对着表壳底盖，用于安装机芯机件，而底板的下面则对着表盘。

Baton - 巴顿式指针

Refers to hour markers or hands featuring the elongated shape of a baton.指条形时间刻度或指针。

Bauhaus - 包豪斯

A German school of architecture and applied arts, renowned for having initiated the artistic movement which holds that function determines form. The Bauhaus was founded

in 1919 by Walter Gropius in Weimar.德国建筑与应用艺术学院，以发动艺术运动而闻名。他们的观点是功能决定形式。包豪斯学院于1919年由格罗皮乌斯在德国魏玛创建。

Benzine - 苯精、轻质汽油

A hydrocarbon with solvent properties.具有溶解特性的碳氢化合物。

Bezel - 表框

Upper part of the case which holds the glass. It is fixed above the case middle.表壳上半部分，用于固定表镜。安装在表壳中心之上。

Bienfacture - 优质

A Swiss word with French roots (basically meaning "to make well") which refers to the good quality of a piece of work or an object.来源于法语的瑞士语单词（大意为“做得很好”），指一件高质量的作品或物品。

Binocular magnifying glass - 双筒放大镜

Instrument de grossissement optique qui comporte deux oculaires ou lentilles et permet de regarder avec les deux yeux en même temps.一个有双目镜的光学放大镜，使人可以同时用双眼观察。

Blue - 蓝油