大学英语B(全新版)教学大纲
《大学英语》B（全新版）教学大纲
课程编号：C0320BX 课程类型：公共基础
课程名称：大学英语B 英文名称：College English B
学分：4 适用专业：2011级环境学院等6个学院各专业
第一部分大纲说明
一、课程的性质、目的及任务
大学英语是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，《大学英语》课程是我院学生的必修课。大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
本课程的任务是让学生在大学一年级第二学期内，修完《大学英语》（全新版）第二册的全部内容,从而在词汇以及听、说、读、写、译等六个方面达到本大纲的要求。
二、课程的基本要求
1、推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到3,300个单词，其中2,000个单词为积极词汇，即
要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用，包括口头和书面表达两个方面。
2、听力理解能力：能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，能基本听懂英语节目，语
速为每分钟130词左右；
3、口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发
言，语音、语调基本正确，并能就日常话题和英语国家人士进行交谈。
4、阅读理解能力：能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在
快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。
5、书面表达能力：能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事
件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。
6、翻译能力：能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时290英
语单词，汉英译速为每小时240个汉字。译文基本流畅，能在翻译时使用适当的翻译技巧。
三、本课程与相关课程的联系：
本课程的前续课程是《大学英语》A。要求学生在学习该课程前系统地修完《大学英语》A，掌握了大约2600个左右的英语基本词汇及相应的语法知识。
本课程的后继课程为《大学英语》C。
四、学时分配
本课程学分为4学分，建议开设64学时（在保证学分的前提下可以微调）。
五、教材与参考书
使用教材：
1.《全新版大学英语》（第二版）综合教程第二册，主编：季佩英吴晓真陈进，上海
外语教育出版社出版，2010年7月
2.《全新版大学英语》（第二版）听说教程第二册，主编：虞苏美李慧琴，上海外语教
育出版社出版，2010年7月
3.《全新版大学英语》（第二版）阅读教程（通用版）第二册，主编：张勇先，上海外
语教育出版社出版，2010年7月
4.《全新版大学英语》（第二版）快速阅读第二册，主编：郭杰克，上海外语教育出版
社出版，2010年7月
主要参考书（资料）：
1、《大学英语课程教学要求》，教育部高等教育司，上海外语教育出版社出版，2007年8
月第1版
2、《大学英语（第三版）》精读第二册，主编：董亚芬，上海外语教育出版社出版，2006
年6月第1版
《大学英语（第三版）》听说第二册，主编：董亚芬，上海外语教育出版社出版，2006年7月第1版
3、《新视野大学英语》读写教程第二册，主编：郑树堂，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年《新视野大学英语》视听说教程第二册，主编：郑树堂，外语教学与研究出版社，2011年
4、Summers, D. 1998 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Addison Wesley
Longman China Ltd.
5、Hornby, A.S. 1997 Oxford University Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese
Dictionary Oxford University Press
六、教学方法与手段
大学英语教学要注重培养学生听、说、读、写等综合能力。因此, 要采用多种教学方法和手段, 如多媒体, 语音室, 录音机, 同时积极组织学生参加英语演讲, 竞赛等形式多样的课外活动, 提高他们学习英语的兴趣和主动性、积极性，创造出良好的英语学习氛围和环境。
七、课程考核方式
本课程期末考试采用闭卷形式，全院统考。成绩评定采用平时成绩考核和期末考试成绩相结合的方式。平时成绩占30％，期末考试占70％，平时成绩由课堂出勤率、课堂讨论发言、平时作业等要素组成。
第二部分课程内容大纲
综合教程Unit 1 Ways of Learning（6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. to grasp the main idea and structures of the text
2. to master the key language points and grammatical structures
3. to appreciate the difference between comparison and contrast
Teaching Contents
1. text structure analysis
2. key words and phrases study
3. grammatical structures
4. a comparison and contrast writing strategy
5. reading comprehension
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all students to remember well and make good use of the following words and phrases: accomplish apply assist attach
await continual contrast critical
emerge enormous evolve exaggerate exception extreme initial insert
investigate neglect occasion performance phenomenon principal priority promote
relevant somewhat summarize superior
valid worthwhile
find one's way in due course in retrospect
make up for not in the least on occasion
on one's own on the other hand pick up
work on
2. Structure:
(1) so much so that
(2) assuming (that) …
听说教程Unit 1 Sports （1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Inquiring about future activities
2. Mastering listening strategy:. Identify numbers
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Identifying numbers
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1.Listening strategy : Identify numbers
https://www.360docs.net/doc/787929603.html,municative function : Inquiring about future activities.
听说教程Unit 2 Food and Drinks（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : ordering a meal at a restaurant /buying a meal at a
school canteen or a fast food restaurant.
2. Mastering listening strategy: Listening “between the lines”
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening “between the lines”
2. Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4. Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1.Listening strategy : Listening “between the lines”
https://www.360docs.net/doc/787929603.html,municative function : ordering a meal at a restaurant /buying a meal at a school
canteen or a fast food restaurant.
综合教程Unit Two Values（6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. to grasp the main idea and structure of the text
2. to appreciate the spoken English
3. to master key language points and grammatical structures in the text
Teaching Contents
1. text structure analysis
2. key words and phrases study
3. grammatical structure
4. writing a invitation letter
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all the students to remember well and make good use of following words and
phrases:
aboard cheerful cultivate deserve
discount executive headline treatment
liable local loyalty qualify
rally remote reserve retire
ward scholarship stock system
blend in by/from all accounts come aboard get away with hold to lay down
make up on the run open up
steer clear of throw one's weight around
2. Structure:
(1) inver sion (“only”)
(2) the way (in which) …
听说教程Unit 3 Weather（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Expressing hope
2. Mastering listening strategy: Listen for important details
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for important details
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Listen for important details
2. Communicative function: Expressing hope
听说教程Unit 4 Music（1学时）Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Talking about preferences
2. Mastering listening strategy: Listening for signal words
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for signal words
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Listening for signal words
2. Communicative function: Talking about preferences
综合教程Unit 3 The Generation Gap（6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. understand the main idea (Father meddled in children’s affairs with good intentions, but
only to find his efforts unwelcome) and structure( three settings, three scenes) of the text
2. appreciate the basic elements of a play.
3. grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.
4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme
of the unit.
Teaching Contents
1. get the students to know the difference in writing between an easy and a play.
2. introduce the major components of a Play: characters, settings, stage directions, language,
conflicts, climax, and theme.
3. let the students be familiar with social terms in dramas, such as, except the above, at rise,
in unison, lights c9ome, curtain, etc.
4. students identify the characters in this play.
5. students read the directions for Text Organization (Ex. 1 & 2), then scan the play to divide
it into three parts.
6. explain the functions of stage directions: to set up stage properties in the proper place; to
indicate a change in setting; to direct actors’ movement, gesture, facial expression, tone of
A-U-D-I-E-N-C-E
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7. text structure analysis.
8. language points study.
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all the students to remember well and make good use of the following words and phrases:
bet community consist constant distract dumb embarrass
exception glorious interference fade frank executive exhaust interrupt junior location overall proof
repeatedly swallow talent welfare
at any rate come over consist of fill out
hand down in charge of in unison keep in suspense
know better than narrow down trade for
2. Structure:
(1) s entences led by “whatever”
(2) know better than to
听说教程Unit 5 Health（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : seeing the doctor
2. Mastering listening strategy: Identifying the relationship between the speakers in a
conversation
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1 .Identifying the relationship between the Speakers
2. Talk about your physical condition
3. Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
4. Practicing speaking tasks
5. Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Identifying the relationship between the speakers in a conversation.
2. Communicative function: seeing the doctor
听说教程Unit 6 Business（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Talking about one’s occupation
2. Mastering listening strategy: Identifying the major event in a conversation
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for important details
2. Identifying the major event in a conversation
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4. Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Identifying the major event in a conversation
2. Communicative function: Talking about one’s occupation
综合教程Unit 4 The Virtual World（6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. to grasp the main idea and structure of the text.
2. to master the key language points and grammatical structure in the text.
3. to learn some rules of interpreting new vocabulary and usage related to computers and the
Internet in English.
Teaching Contents
1. text structure analysis
2. language study
3. a narrative writing strategy
4. grammatical structures
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all the students to remember well and make good use of the following words and phrases:
abuse angle appointment arrange click
communicate conversely cue data
edit email emotional flee internet
interpret interview jar nightmare relationship rely remark
restore routine spit stretch submit
suck symptom tone tune virtual
at times but then in sight keep up with
on line suck in take in
2. Structure:
(1) of + (no) + n. = be + adj.
(2) find + n. + p.p./v-ing/adj.
听说教程Unit 7 Fashion（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Giving compliments
2. Mastering listening strategy: Summarizing
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Learn some rules of interpreting new vocabulary and usage related to fashion
2. Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text
3. Some further information related to the theme of the Unit
4. Listen for summarizing
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Summarizing
2. Communicative function: Giving compliments
听说教程Unit 8 Society（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Asking about people’s opinions /Giving opinions
2. Mastering listening strategy: summarizing
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for summarizing
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : summarizing
2. Communicative function: Asking about people’s opinions /Giving opinions
综合教程Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles （6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. to grasp the main idea and structure of the text
2. to master the key language points and grammatical structures
Teaching Contents
1. text structure analysis
2. language study
3. grammatical structures
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all the students to remember well and make good use of the following words and phrases:
alternate anxiety coincide congratulate core tension
detail emotion fantasy grace intensity vain
media mere numerous passion preparation
recur relax startle sweat tense
along with be ashamed hear out bring back to earth coinci de with in one’s mind’s eye on one/two/several occasion(s) stretch out
2. Structure:
(1) It is/was … that
(2) sentences led by “what”, used as subject or object
听说教程Unit 9 Dream And Ambitions（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Expressing certainty and possibility
2. Mastering listening strategy: Drawing inferences
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for drawing inferences
2. Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Drawing inferences
2. Communicative function: Expressing certainty and possibility
听说教程Unit 10 Disasters （1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Talking about disasters
2. Mastering listening strategy: Listening for major elements in a disaster report
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for getting major elements in a disaster report
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Listening for major elements in a disaster report
2. Communicative function: Talking about disasters
综合教程Unit Six Women, Half the Sky（6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. to grasp the main idea and structure of the text
2. to appreciate how the author achieves coherence for her essay
3. to master key language points and grammatical structures in the text
4. to conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the
theme of the unit
Teaching Contents
1. text structure analysis
2. language study
3. grammatical structures
4. a coherence writing strategy
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all the students bear in mind and make good use of the following words and phrases: aside bulletin charm client consume
corporation decorate despite draft harmony
incredible investment item lap military
possess rarely remainder reproach skeptical
achieve one’s heart’s desire a piece of cake at intervals
get one’s act together bide one’s time by nature care for
hit home move on to put pencil to paper
race the clock set aside take in
2. Structure:
(1) if only …
(2) too + adj. + for …
听说教程Unit 11 Famous People（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Talking about famous people
2. Mastering listening strategy: identify people’s attitude
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1.Listening for identify people’s attitude
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : identify people’s attitude
2. Communicative function: Talking about famous people
听说教程Unit 12 Invention（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Expressing satisfaction or dissatisfaction
2. Mastering listening strategy: Finding the main idea
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Identifying the organization;
2. Doing listening tasks for specific details;
3. Practising speaking tasks;
4. Doing additional listening.
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Finding the main idea
2. Communicative function: Expressing satisfaction or dissatisfaction
综合教程Unit 7 Learning about English （6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. to grasp the main idea and structures of the text;
2. to appreciate the various argumentative skills employed in the text;
3. to master the key language points and grammatical structures.
Teaching Contents
1. text structure analysis
2. language points study
3. grammatical structures
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all the students bear in mind and make good use of the following words and phrases:
addition alternative arouse ban classic
climate conquer corrupt descend
drift enrich establish fascinating fortunately
independent invade invent massive
modify mystery necessity resemble
royal snack source surrender
systematic tolerance virtually
out of control pass on to put into practice
strictly speaking strike out to a extent
2. Structure:
(1) must have done/be
(2) be supposed to do
听说教程Unit 13 Human Virtues（1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Expressing real and unreal conditions
2. Mastering listening strategy: Identifying the topic
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for identifying the topic
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Identifying the topic
2. Communicative function: Expressing real and unreal conditions
综合教程Unit 8 Protecting Our Environment （6学时）
Teaching Aims
1. to grasp the main idea and structure of the text
2. to master the key language points and grammatical structures
Teaching Contents
1. text structure analysis
2. language study
3. grammatical structures
4. reading comprehension
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Require all the students to remember well and make good use of the following words and phrases:
accommodate atmosphere bind combat concern
conflicting consequence contemporary current
debate deny distinction distinguish environment
excess fatal fundamental melt proposal
rage reality regardless resistance ridiculous
similarly threat universal urgent vote worship
call for come through go against the grain
in part in the name of nothing more than
on the grounds of to the point of worth one’s way
2. Structure:
(1) now that …
(2) more than + p.p./adj.
听说教程Unit 14 Culture （1学时）
Teaching Aims:
1. Mastering communicative functions : Talking about advantages and disadvantages
2. Mastering listening strategy: Finding the sequence of events in a narrative
3. Practicing listening and speaking
Teaching Contents
1. Listening for finding the sequence of events in a narrative
2.Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details
3. Practicing speaking tasks
4..Doing additional listening
Teaching Priority and Difficult Points for Teaching:
1. Listening strategy : Finding the sequence of events in a narrative
2. Communicative function: Talking about advantages and disadvantages
现代大学英语3课件
Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander I．Teaching Objectives: After learning this unit, students are supposed to: 1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ; 2. get familiar with some grammatical points; 3. retell the text as a whole; 4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: Diogenes and Alexander 5. get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation; II.Listening and speaking activities 1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article. 2. Talk about this passage with your friends ,and talk about what you think of Diogenes. III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities 1. Pre-reading discussions: 1) What do you think of the person who lying on the street , shoeless, bearded, half-naked ? ? 2) Are you a cynic person?. 2. Background knowledge : 1) Cynic and Cynicism (愤世疾俗者与犬儒主义) ： The Oxford English Dictionary describes a cynic as a person “ disposed to find fault “ and as one who “shows a disposition to disbelieve in the sincerity or goodness of human motives and actions, and is wont to express this by sneers and sarcasm.”In short ,the cynic is “a sneering fault-finder” The ancient school of Cynicism was founded in the fourth century BC by Antisthenes. The Cynics urged both men and women to follow a way of life in harmony with nature and to reject all unnecessary civilized luxuries. They also rejected all social conventions ,customs and laws. 2)Diogenes （第欧根尼） Diogenes was a famous Cynic philosopher living during the time of Plato ( the 4th century BC ). Having to flee from Sinope because of charges against him and his father for debasing the public coin , Diogenes went to Athens where he studied under comforts of civilized life , and lived an extremely ascetic lifestyle. Later on the captured by pirates and sold into slavery in Crete to Xeniades, who was so impressed by the philosopher that he made him the teacher of his children . He is said to have died of old age in the same year as Alexander the Great in 323 BC. 3. Text analysis: Part One (para.1-10) Description of Diogenes as a beggar, a philosopher and a missionary, his lifestyle and doctrine: Cynicism. Part Two (para.11-12) Description of Alexander the Conqueror, who was the greatest man of the time . Part Three(para.13-17) The dramatic encounter of the two , revealing that only these two men
《大学英语》课程教学大纲
《大学英语》课程教学大纲 COLLEGE ENGLISH 执笔者：吴勇 审核人：易强 编写日期：2017年10月 二、课程简述 《大学英语》课程是我校非英语专业本科基础阶段的公共基础课，旨在提高学生的英语综合能力和素质，安排在第一、二学年的四个学期开设。根据我校实际情况，《大学英语》课程实行分级教学，第一学期修读《大学英语1》，第二学期修读《大学英语2》，第三学期修读《大学英语（跨文化交际英语）》，第四学期修读《大学英语（学术英语）》。大学英语课程每学期48学时，3学分，两学期合计96学时，6学分，四学期合计192学时，12学分。本课程根据教育部制订的《大学英语教学指南》（2014）及我校人才培养定位实
际情况确定其教学内容和制订其教学大纲。 本课程的教学对象是我校非英语专业的本科生，入学时他们应已掌握基本的英语语音、词汇及语法知识，书面和口语表达具备一定的语篇组织及跨文化交际能力，接近或达到《高中英语课程标准》8级水平，少数学生超过8级以上水平。 三、课程的性质、目的和任务 《大学英语》课程是高等教育的有机组成部分，是大学生必修的一门基础课程，兼有工具性和人文性双重性质。所谓工具性，就是要在高中英语教学的基础上进一步提高学生通用英语技能（听、说、读、写、译）及专门用途英语能力（学习学术英语或职业英语，获得在学术或职业领域进行交流的相关能力）。就人文性而言，就是进行跨文化教育，了解国外的社会与文化，增进对不同文化的理解、对中外文化异同的意识，培养跨文化交际能力，提高个人综合素质和全面发展。 《大学英语》课程以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的课程体系。本课程教学旨在提高学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，强调教学过程必须满足学生学习的自主性和个性化。为此，在分级教学、分类指导的教学原则指导下，通过第一课堂、第二课堂、多媒体网络和外语自主学习相结合，使学生根据自己英语水平、语言能力和个人发展需要，利用多媒体网络课件和参加自己感兴趣的第二课堂教学活动等来提高语言应用能力。在广泛利用现代教育技术的同时，注意传统教学方法与现代教学手段的有机结合，
最新现代大学英语精读1教学大纲2018
综合英语 1 Comprehensive English1 【学分】4 【学时】64 【编写】袁邦照【审核】程莹 （一）授课对象 四年制本科英语专业学生 （二）课程的性质和地位 本课程是是本科英语专业低年级的一门学科基础课程，是英语专业基础阶段全面培养和提高学生语言能力和交际能力的一门课程，在整个基础英语教学中具有重要奠基作用。本课程的教学，是在学生已初步掌握一定的英语词汇、语音、语法基本知识和听、说、读、写基本技能的基础上进行的，因此，主要教学目的在于进一步提高学生综合运用英语的能力，特别是要加强口笔头语言表达能力，同时加深对词汇、语法、写作、修辞等方面的知识，同时指导学生学习方法，培养逻辑思维能力，为进一步接受英语专业高年级教育打下全面的牢固的基础。本课程以课文教学为中心，采用精讲多练、讲练结合的方式，主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，启发学生学习语言的积极性和自觉性，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型，具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力，并逐步形成用英语思维的能力。 （三）课程教学的目标 1.改变观念：帮助学生尽快熟悉大学学习环境和自主学习方法；使学生养成良好的学习习惯；培养学生的独立工作能力。引导学生改变应试学习的观点，逐步树立“To know English is to speak English.”的观念。 2.语音：通过一对一纠音练习，语音模仿秀等，整顿学生的语音面貌，提高学生的朗读技巧。 3.词汇和语法：盘活中学所学语法和词汇，使之成为语言交际的实际技能。认知词汇3000-4000个(其中含中学已学2 000个)，熟用其中1600-1800个及其最基本的搭配。听力：能在15分钟听写根据已学知识编写的材料(词数120左右，念四遍，第一、四遍语速为每分钟100个词，第二、三遍根据意群停顿)，错误率不超过8%。要求学生每天收听CRI及VOA的Special English。熟悉新闻广播的特点和语速。 4.口语：能使用课文中的重点词汇和短语复述课文；能用英语正确表达所学的功能意念，以达到实际交流运用的目的。 5.阅读和写作：能读懂词汇量为2000-2500的浅易材料及简易读物，阅读速度每分钟60-80个词，理解基本正确，能抓住中心大意。对重点句子能够释义。学会初步使用“英英”
现代大学英语第二版精读2 unit 1 课文翻译
Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. 给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院 毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室，“看，”他说，“我来这是学习当药剂师的。我为什么必须读这个？”由于没有随身带着自己的书，他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。 New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training 虽然我是位新老师，我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。我本来可以指出，他考 入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学，而且他在毕业时，应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。这证书会证明他专修过药剂学，但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。换句话说，他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学，在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。 I could have told him all this, but it was fairly obvious he wasn't going to be around long enough for it to matter. twenty-four hours. They will be a little shorter when you are in love, and a little longer when you are out of love, but the average will tend to hold. For eight of these hours, more or less, you will be asleep." 但是，由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强，我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来：“在 你的余生中，”我说，“平均每天24小时左右。谈恋爱时，你会觉得它有点短；失恋时，你会觉得它有点长。但平均每天24小时会保持不变。在其余的大约8个小时的时间里，你会处于睡眠状态。 "Then for about eight hours of each working day you will, I hope, be usefully employed. Assume you have gone through pharmacy school —or engineering, or law school, or client doesn't go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. These are all useful pursuits. They involve skills every man must respect, and they can all bring you basic
大学英语教学大纲(适用于本科各专业)
大学英语教学大纲(适用于本科各专业)
《大学英语》教学大纲 课程英文名称：College English 课程编号： 课程类型：公共必修课 学时：256 学分：16 适用专业：全院本科各专业 一、课程的性质和任务 大学英语课程是本科院校学生必修的公共基础课程。 大学英语教学的任务和目标是：经过256学时的教学，培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。 二、教学的基本要求 根据本校学生的实际，参照《大学英语课程教学要求》中所规定的“一般要求”特制定本要求。在达到本基本要求的同时，鼓励那些英语基础较好而且学有余力的学生结合自身实际，向较高要求或更高要求努力。 学完本课程后，学生应达到如下几方面的基本要求： 1.听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座，能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130~150词)的英语广播和电视节目，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。 2.口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论，能就日常话题用英语进行交谈，能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言，表达比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。 3.阅读理解能力：能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章，掌握中心大意，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 4.书面表达能力：能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整，中心思想明确，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。 5.翻译能力：能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单词，汉英译速为每小时约250个汉字。译文基本准确，无重大的理解和语言表达错误。 6.推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇)，其中约2000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。
现代大学英语第三册第一单元(精)
MoreWork on the Text Ⅱ Vocabulary 1. Translate. (P14 1 From English into Chinese. (1学校教职员工 (10青春期 (2政治上的成熟 (11种族偏见 (3成长过程中的变化 (12每天工作日程 (4认同危机 (13伦理道德观念 (5恋爱关系 (14处理日常生活的能力 (6遗传工程 (15历史背景 (7学术生活 (16异性 (8偶然事件 (17感情上的支持 (9民族认同 (18生活方式 2 From Chinese into English. (1 to pursue an education (10 to drag one's feet (2 to acquire knowledge (11 to evaluate the result (3 to handle the case (12 to process knowledge (4 to define the word (13 to perform one's duty (5 to select one's major (14 to narrow the gap
(6 to resent the treatment (15 to expand business (7 to establish their identity (16 to expect better results (8 to frustrate the students (17 to assemble cars (9 to declare war (18 to present facts 2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. (P15 1 Give synonyms. (1 objective, purpose, end (7 choice (2 to happen (8 to choose/to pick or pick out (3 to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop (9 main/chief/principal/leading (4 to try/to attempt/to make an effort (10 belief (5 clear (11 strong feeling (6 magazine (12 to get/to gain/to obtain 2 Give antonyms. (1 masculine (9 to exclude (2 immature (10 disapproval (3 independence (11 mistrust/distrust
大学英语课程教学大纲
大学英语课程教学大纲 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
《大学英语》课程教学大纲课程编码： 课程名称：大学英语 College English 课程类型：公共基础 课程学时： 开设学期：第一至第四学期 适用对象：非英语专业大专 一、课程的性质、目的和任务 本课程属于公共必修课，是高校基础教育的一个重要组成部分，是提高学生综合素质的重要途径之一。大学英语教学以语言应用技能为先，融语言知识、学习策略和跨文化交际为一体，以外语教学理论为指导，并集合多种教学模式和教学手段的完整的教学体系。大学英语教学应从实际出发，立足于“国际化、大众化、人本化”，培养学生的语言实际应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往特别是国际交流中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 大学英语的课程性质：大学英语是一门实践性较强的必修基础课程。旨在全面培养学生的英语应用能力和综合文化素养。教学模式为以计算机、网络、教学软件、课堂综合应用为主的个性化和主动式的教学模式；逐步将原来的以评价语法、阅读为主转变为以听懂为主、以实用为主。 大学英语的教学目的：使教学对象达到教学大纲所规定的英语水平要求，掌握良好的学习方法，打下扎实的语言基础，具有较高的听、说、写、译能力和较强的阅读能力。通过学习，使英语成为学生交流专业信息、发挥专业特长的有力工具，使学生在毕业时能够用英语有效地进行口头和书面交流，用英语作为工具直接开展工作。大学英语教学应着力培养、提高学生的综合人文素养，使学生具有较好的语言功底和较强的跨文化意识，以适应我国社会发展和经济建设的需要。 大学英语的教学任务：是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 二、课程的基本要求 大学英语教学的基本原则： 1. 大学英语课程要适应社会和学生的各种层次的要求。因此，课程必须多样化，要尽量多地向学生提供除大学英语基础课程外的各种应用性课程和文化交际性课程，为学生创造和提供更多的自我发展的机会。 2.大学英语课程的设计与实施要有利于学生自主学习能力的发展。为培养他们积极主动的学习方法，形成有效的学习策略。要采用课堂教学和自主学习
“基础英语”课程教学大纲(09修订)
“基础英语”课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程名称：基础英语 英文名称：Comprehensive English 课程编号：05405101 课程类别：专业基础课 教学对象：英语专业（师范类）本科生 学时数：总学时414，周学时6 开课学期及授课时间：第1－4学期第1－18周(第1学期军事训练、入学教育2周；第3学期生产劳动1周) 二、课程概述 基础英语课是高等学校英语专业（四年制）基础阶段的主干课程。本课程参照英语专业低年级和高年级教学大纲对学生英语综合运用能力的要求，力求从听、说、读、写各个方面提高学生的英语语言综合运用能力，为学生今后的专业课学习奠定基础。 三、教学任务与目的 通过本阶段的学习和训练，学生应牢固掌握英语的基本语音、基本语法和基本词汇；在此基础上能正确熟练地应英语进行听、说、读、写，达到进行交际的目的，为学生进入高年级学习打下坚实的基础。具体地说，基础阶段的学生通过本门课的学习应该系统掌握下列英语语言基础知识： 1）语言体系知识(Knowledge Of language system)指语音、词汇和语法结构等方面的内容。 2）话语知识(Knowledge Of discourse)不仅能得体地用语言进行意义交流，还可进行情感交流。 3）英语国家的社会文化知识(Culture)。学生在学习英语的同时接受到比较系统的文化知识的熏陶。 还应具有以下几方面的能力： 1）学习者的学习策略能力(Learner's strategies)具有正确的学习策略。 2）语言思维能力(Higher-order thinking ability)。学习者能用英语进行符合交际要求的思维活动。 3）语言教师的职业能力(Professionalism) 在学习语言的同时得到初步的职业训练。 四、建议教材及参考书目
精读unit现代大学英语第二版课后练习答案附带课文翻译
Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4. refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander money Into Chinese 1. 无法满足的需求 2. 不明智的补救办法 3. 地下水水位 4. 已经断流的河流 5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民 6. 供应及需求 7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶 8. sustain river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8. 作物品种 9. 灌溉区 10. 物质不灭定律；质量守恒定律 11. 海水谈化 12. 供不应求；供过于求 13. 濒危物种 14. 冷却系统 15. 火电 4 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average. 2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported
英语教学大纲
《英语（一）》课程教学大纲 课程名称：英语（一） 学分： 3 总学时： 48 讲课学时：48 实验学时：（按专业人才培养方案的规定填写）如果有课内实验学时，在大纲后面接着编写一份(课内)实验大纲 考核方式：考试 先修课程：高中英语或预备级教程 适用专业：全校普通专业 开课系或教研室：大学外语教学部 （一）课程性质与任务 1．课程性质 大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，大学英语课程是一门非英语专业大学生必修的基础课程。它是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。 2．课程任务 大学英语教学要让学生了解英语语言的语音、语法、句法和结构等特征；熟悉和掌握英语国家一些基本的人文、地理、习俗和经典文化；大学英语教学的重点是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合语言文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。 （二）课程教学基本要求 我国幅员辽阔，各地区、各高校之间情况差异较大，大学英语教学应贯彻分类指导、因材施教的原则，以适应个性化教学的实际需要。大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次，即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求。较高要求或更高要求是为有条件的学校根据自己的办学定位、类型和人才培养目标所选择的标准而推荐的。各高等学校应根据本校实际情况确定教学目标，并创造条件，使那些英语起点水平较高、学有余力的学生能够达到较高要求或更高要求。
现代大学英语精读3课文电子版
Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon
大学英语2级教学大纲(全新版)
《大学英语》二级课程教学大纲 (College English Band 2) 一、简要说明： 参照国家教育部制订的《大学英语课程教学要求》, 同时根据我校教学资源、学生入学水平以及所面临的社会需求等实际情况, 特制订本《大学英语教学大纲》,作为我校组织非英语专业本科、专升本学生英语教学的主要依据, 用于指导本校的大学英语教学。大学英语课程教学包括听、说、读、写四个部分。 二、课程性质、地位和任务： 大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，大学英语课程是大学生必修的一门基础课程。大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。 大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 三、教学基本要求和方法： （一）教学基本要求 1.听力能力要求：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，能基本听懂慢速英语节 目，语速为每分钟110词左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。 2.口语能力要求：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论，能就日常话题和英语国家 的人士进行交谈，能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言，表达比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。 能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。 3.阅读能力要求：能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟60词。在阅读篇幅较长、 难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟90词。能基本读懂国内英文报刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 4. 写作能力要求：能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见 的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出90词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。 5.推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到2800个单词和800个词组，其中1000为积极词汇。要求学生能 够在认知的基础上熟练运用。 （二）教学基本方法 1. 授课以英语为主，汉语为辅；精讲多练，讲析与操练相结合；以学生为中心，积极引导学生参与小 组讨论，角色扮演等课堂活动；根据学生具体情况，适当融入各类有针对性的教学方法，如：句型操练，背诵与默写；运用启发式教学手段，调动学生学习积极性，激发学生思辨能力。 2. 课内外相结合，讲习与讨论相结合；根据学生具体情况，适当增加文化内容和背景知识的介绍; 适 当采用有针对性的教学方法，如:限时阅读，归纳总结等。 四、授课教材及主要参考书目： 1. 《全新版大学英语》（综合教程）第二册 2. 《全新版大学英语》（综合教程教师用书）第二册 3. 《大学体验英语听说教程》第二册 4. 《大学体验英语快速阅读教程》第二册 五、学分和学时分配： 本课程共256学时，16学分。二级64学时，4学分。根据我校学生的实际情况，本学期原则上完成8个单元《全新版大学英语（综合教程）》讲授内容，每单元6学时；完成18个单元《大学体验英语快速阅读教程》讲授内容，每单元0.5学时。另外4学时安排小测与期末复习。学时安排可根据具体情况适当调整。
基础英语4教学大纲
《基础英语4》教学大纲 一、课程基本情况 总学时： 96 讲课学时：96 实践学时：0 总学分： 6 课程类别：专业基础必修 考核方式：考试 适用对象：英语专业 先修课程：基础英语1,2,3 参考教材：《现代大学英语4》(第二版) 杨立民外语教学与研究出版社 2012 《现代大学英语精读同步辅导》王长喜中国社会出版社2006 《大学教材全解》石满霞东北师范大学出版社2012 二、课程设置目标 基础英语4是英语本科专业基础阶段的主干课程，也是一门综合英语专业技能课。 通过这门课程中语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，提高学生的语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点；通过词汇量的扩大和英语常用句型的熟悉，培养学生基本的口语与书面表达能力，提高学生运用英语进行交际的综合能力，通过指导学生学习方法，培养学生思辩能力和自学能力，使学生的逻辑思维和文化素养有一定程度的提高，支撑我校英语专业人才培养方案中提出的“培养学生具有创新精神和较强的英语实践运用能力，跨文化交际能力、使用计算机和网络技术不断获取知识的能力，掌握运用专业知识发现、分析、解决问题的综合能力、及创造性思维和科学研究能力” 的要求。 三、教学内容、教学方法和手段、学时分配 知识单元一：Unit 1 Thinking as a Hobby （建议8 学时）难点：夹叙夹议的写作手法 重点：修辞方法；近义词辨析 了解作者William Golding及文章背景知识；掌握排比、对比和对照的写作手法；培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力。 主要内容：（1）作者William Golding及文章背景知识； （2）语言知识：核心词汇anguis h、bulge、prominent等用法及经典例句；
现代大学英语第二版第二册课后翻译
我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations 我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people?s lives is really improved. 虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹，黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.
大学英语教学大纲(董亚芬)
《大学英语》教学大纲 课程编号：C0320AX C0320BX C0320CX C0320DX 课程名称：大学英语 英文名称：College English (Intensive Reading) Focus Listening and Speaking (Third Edition)课程类型：公共基础 总学时：256 讲课学时：256 实验学时：0 学分：16 适用对象：本科统招(艺术学院等各专业使用) 第一部分大纲说明 一、课程的性质、目的及任务 大学英语的课程性质：大学英语是一门实践性较强的必修基础课程。旨在全面培养学生的英语应用能力和综合文化素养。教学模式为以计算机、网络、教学软件、课堂综合应用为主的个性化和主动式的教学模式；逐步将原来的以评价语法、阅读为主转变为以听懂为主、以实用为主。 大学英语的教学目的：使教学对象达到教学大纲所规定的英语水平要求，掌握良好的学习方法，打下扎实的语言基础，具有较高的听、说、写、译能力和较强的阅读能力。通过学习，使英语成为学生交流专业信息、发挥专业特长的有力工具，使学生在毕业时能够用英语有效地进行口头和书面交流，用英语作为工具直接开展工作。大学英语教学应着力培养、提高学生的综合人文素养，使学生具有较好的语言功底和较强的跨文化意识，以适应我国社会发展和经济建设的需要。 大学英语的教学任务：是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 二、课程的基本要求 大学英语教学的基本原则： 1. 大学英语课程要适应社会和学生的各种层次的要求。因此，课程必须多样化，要