so,neither倒装句讲解与练习

so,neither倒装句讲解与练习
so,neither倒装句讲解与练习

语法一点通

走近”so, neither”开头的倒装句

倒装大致可归纳为两种情况:一种是语法和习惯用法的需要,一种是修辞上的需要。“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法,把谓语动词(一部分或全部)放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。

so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如:

▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will he. 他也不会。

▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I. 我也是。

温馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如:

—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。

—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2: so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如:

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming.

—Neither does Tom.

▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday.

—So did Tom.

温馨提示3:so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如:

—Peter doesn't like swimming.

—Neither do I.

(相关练习见H面“语法追踪练”)

语法追踪练

so, neither倒装句练习

一、单项选择。

1. —She likes collecting stamps.

—__________

A. So do I.

B. Neither do I.

C. So I do.

D. Neither I do.

2. —Did you enjoy that trip

—I'm afraid not, and __________.

A. so didn't my classmates

B. my classmates don't too

C. neither do my classmates

D. neither did my classmates

二、同义句转换,每空一词。

1. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.

Alice usually walks to school. __________ __________ I.

2. Mary isn't good at singing. I am not good at singing, either. Mary isn't good at singing. __________ __________ I.

三、翻译下列句子。

1. 玛丽明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。

__________

2. 艾丽斯并不是加拿人。蒂娜也不是。

参考答案:

一、1—2 AD 二、1. So do 2. Neither am

三、1. Mary will go to Peter's birthday party tomorrow. So will I.

2. Alice isn't a Canadian. Neither is Tina.

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