人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes period 1 练习(教师版)

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes period 1 练习(教师版)
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes period 1 练习(教师版)

Unit 4第1课时

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. After the crash, an ambulance took the ________(injure) to hospital immediately.

2. Julia is very stubborn so it is ________(use) trying to persuade her to change her mind.

3. Years of fighting has left the village in ________ (ruin).

4. He has been ________busy ________ find time to answer the readers' letters.

5. ________(hear) the news, the woman burst into ________(laugh).

6. All the people present at the meeting felt ________ at the ________ news.(shock)

7.The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always ________(bury) himself ________ his study.

8. Jack made his leg ________(injure) when ________(play) football on the playground.

9. They gave the plan ________ the end.

10. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.解析:考查the+adj.表示一类人物。

答案:injured

2.解析:考查词性的变化,根据句子意思和固定结构“it's useless doing sth.”可知。

答案:useless

3.解析:考查固定短语及句意理解,in ruins为固定搭配。

答案:ruins

4.解析:根据语意:他一直很忙以至于抽不出时间回信。

答案:too...to

5.解析:第一空考查分词作状语,与句子主语之间为主动关系;第二空考查“burst into +名词”这一固定结构。

答案:Hearing;laughter

6.解析:考查shock的形容词区别,+ed的形容词表示自身有这种感受;+ing的形容词表示令别人有这种感受。

答案:shocked;shocking

7.解析:bury oneself in为固定搭配,意思是:专心于……

答案:burying;in

8.解析:本题考查两个句式结构,make+宾语+done;连词+doing/done,省去主语和be动词。

答案:injured;playing

9.解析:本题考查固定短语,in the end“最后;最终”。

答案:in

10.解析:考查not与every, both, all等表示全部的词连用时表示部分否定。答案:everything/all

One thing I liked to do was to gather the __12__ of a beautiful brown moth (蛾).

In spring I would __13__ the moths come from cocoons(茧). They were so beautiful.

__14__ they had to work to get out of the cocoons! The __15__ they had to struggle always made me feel__16__ them.

One day I used a fine pair of scissors(剪子) to cut the silk away from a __17__ moth.

I thought I was__18__ it. But in no time the moth was dead.

“Boy,”my mother said, “the moth __19__ work hard to come out of the cocoon.”

The struggle drives the waste from its body. If that waste is not driven out, the moth might die. People, too, need to work hard and to struggle. __20__,they would become weak. Something in them seems to die.

1.A.a family B.a mother

C.kindness D.beauty

2.A.pretended B.tried

C.expected D.demanded

3.A.hard B.easy

C.unnecessary D.impossible

4.A.ready B.free

C.the time D.the point

5.A.cared for B.looked for

C.reached for D.asked for

6.A.lead B.look

C.find D.get

7.A.when B.as

C.because D.however

8.A.then and there B.now and then

C.here and there D.here and now

9.A.rather than B.more than

C.less than D.stronger than

10.A.careful B.deep

C.sudden D.quick

11.A.to be hurt B.being hurt

C.to be worried D.worried

12.A.cocoons B.wings

C.silk D.cover

13.A.feel B.watch

C.make D.get

14.A.What B.Why

C.How D.When

15.A.sight B.form

C.way D.view

16.A.disappointed in B.happy about

C.sorry for D.content with

17.A.wounded B.worried

C.dying D.struggling

18.A.killing B.saving

C.helping D.curing

19.A.will B.can

C.ought to D.needs to

20.A.Much more B.Even so

C.What's more D.If not

答案:

本文是一篇以牢记母训为主题的夹叙夹议的记叙文,叙述了母亲教育“我”:不要嘲笑别人。并借助蚕蛾必须经过挣扎才能强壮的故事使我明白:人要挣扎奋斗才能强大起来。

1.解析:根据第一句话以及后文可知,此处应表示“她使我们看到了什么是真正的善良”。

答案:C

2.解析:“我们”努力按她说的做。

答案:B

3.解析:我们很难克制自己不笑出来。

答案:A

4.解析:妈妈知道,“我们”再不笑出来的话,就要憋不住了。

答案:A

5.解析:只有asked for与说话有关系。

答案:D

6.解析:Mr White最终也没有说出bread这个词来。

答案:D

7.解析:as可表示“一边……一边……”,符合文章情景。

答案:B

8.解析:then and there“当时当地”。此题容易误选now and then“时不时地”;here and there“到处”,不合句意。

答案:A

9.解析:more than“不仅仅”。

答案:B

10.解析:此处指反应快。

答案:D

11.解析:stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。固定结构。此题容易误选A.to be hurt,搭配不当。

答案:B

12.解析:作者喜欢做的事情是收集蛾虫的茧。

答案:A

13.解析:春天,“我”会观看蛾子从茧里出来。

答案:B

14.解析:该句为感叹句,表示“它们得费多大的劲才从茧里出来呀!”

答案:C

15.解析:way在此表示“方式”。

答案:C

16.解析:它们要挣扎着出来,这让“我”对它们产生了同情。

答案:C

17.解析:联系前文的they had to struggle always可知答案。此题容易误选C.dying“奄奄一息的”,不合句意。

答案:D

18.解析:“我”还以为“我”在帮它,事实上“我”害了它。

答案:C

19.解析:蛾子需要努力才能从茧里出来。

答案:D

20.解析:如果它们不努力不奋斗的话,它们就会非常虚弱。

答案:D

Ⅵ.阅读理解

It's great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.

· Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep the map

following the direction you're traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat.

·Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

· See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C,etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a sparetime activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.In some way, it's not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.

No matter which way you choose, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

1.Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.

A.direct the driver when necessary

B.look ahead to see where there's a gas station

C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D. keep looking at the map to find another place to go to

2. Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration ?

A. To show them how fast you can go.

B. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.

C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

D. To tell him/her what's going on with the group members.

3. Orienteering activities can ________.

A. make people work fast

B. help people stay healthy

C. help people organize other activities

D. make people get prepared for sports

4. The text mainly talks about ________.

A. the fun of exploration

B. what to bring for exploration

C. the way to use a map in exploration

D. how to prevent people getting lost in exploration

答案:

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些能够让我们在旅行时避免迷路的好方法。

1.解析:根据文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of

warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat”可知,当你坐在司机旁边的时候,你可以在必要的时候,提前给司机警示,指导司机。故选A。

答案:A

2.解析:根据文章第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost”可知,等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。故B正确。

答案:B

3.解析:根据文章第四段最后一句中的“it's not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit”可知,越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B。

答案:B

4.解析:根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful”可知,本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在旅行时迷路的好方法。故选D。

答案:D

Ⅶ. 语法填空

I met Kumkum at a children's home in Delhi. It is a home ___1___children who are sick are provided treatment and care before ___2___(send) to some other orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and a very brave soul. Despite suffering from tuberculosis (肺结核), I never saw ___3___ crying. She had lost her parents and was struggling herself through this terrible disease.

Upon meeting, we took an instant liking ___4___ each other. Every Saturday I would visit Kumkum and play with her. She would love to sit on my lap. It was one such moment that the child felt like ___5___ (kiss) me...and I suddenly remembered that she was suffering from tuberculosis which is a communicable (传染性的)disease. I tried to stop her ___6___ she really wanted to show her affection for me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the most gentle and sweet kiss on my cheek that I ___7___ had.

Although I overcame my fear at that moment, I ___8___ (not forgive) myself ever since for refusing her ___9___ (initial). Although the child kissed me, I think she sensed my hesitation ___10___ she has never kissed me again. I will never forget that the most beautiful thing in this world is a child's kiss...so full of love and innocence.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________

9.________10.________

Ⅲ. 语法填空

这是一篇记叙文,作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病的孤儿之间的感人故事。

1. where关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院),并在从句中

作状语。

2. being sent-ing形式的被动式,作介词before的宾语,因为小孩是被送到另一家孤儿院,所以用被动语态。

3. her人称代词宾格作saw的宾语。

4. to take a liking to sb./sth.是习惯搭配,意为:喜欢上,对……有好感。

5. kissing feel like doing something想要做什么。

6. but上下文表转折。

7. most根据前文的最高级形式,可知应该用ever一词,本题难度相对较大。

8. haven't forgiven由since可知用谓语动词的现在完成时。

9. initially用副词作状语,意思是“最初,开始”,相当于at first。

10. because引导原因状语从句。句意是:“我认为她感觉到了我的犹豫,因为从那以后她再也没有亲过我了。”

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

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人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查;测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到; n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的;犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名) outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外;在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病

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