2019年6月大学英语四级长篇阅读参考答案(复原能力)
2019年6月大学英语四级长篇阅读真题答案（复原能力）
来源：文都教育
亲爱的同学们，2019年6月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，大家发挥的怎么样呢？文都四六级英语教师及时为大家答疑解惑。长篇阅读Section B部分主要讲的是一个人在大量的工作之后的复原能力，如何才能在长时间的工作之恢复精力和体力呢？我们累了的时候身体需要休息，那么大脑是不是也需要休息呢？现在文都四六级老师就为大家分析一下这篇文章。
36.It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.
答案：D
解析：题目的意思是缺乏复原能力会导致健康状况不佳甚至出事故。D段的第二句直接体现了这个意思：Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems.因此本题答案为D。
37.Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.
答案：J
解析：题目意思是，精神上的放松和身体上的放松都是非常有必要的。J段最后一句Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.说明大脑和身体一样都需要休息，brain对应题目中的mental，bodies对应题目中的physical，因此本题答案为J。
38.Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.
答案：L
解析：题目的意思是，充足的休息不仅能帮助人们恢复精力，而且有助于提高工作效率。L段通过举例，如90分钟休息一次，不在办公桌前吃午饭，休完带薪假期等来说明充足的休息可以让人恢复精力并有助于提高工作效率和升职，最后一句话正好印证了题目raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion，因此本题答案为L。
39.The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.
答案：A
解析：hectic time指的是紧张而忙碌的时间，题目的意思是，作者在坐飞机之前总是忙忙碌碌的。由A段第一句we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane可知，“我们上飞机前能做多少工作”后面继续解释：We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.由此可知，作者上飞机前要打包、安检、打最后一个工作电话、彼此打电话等。因此作者上飞机前要忙很多事情。故正确答案为A。
40.Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.
答案：E
解析：题目意思是即使一个人不再工作，可能也不会恢复（精力、体力），而E段第一句And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering.真是此意，因此本题答案为E。
41.It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.
答案：K
解析：题目意思是，可以用技术来防止人们过度工作。K段第三句通过Amy Blankson 的例子来解释如何通过科技来控制过度工作：Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.因此本题答案为K。
42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.
答案：I
解析：题目意思是，与普遍看法想法，休息并不等同于复原。I段最后一句That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.说明休息和复原并不是一回事，因此本题答案为I。
43.The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.
答案：B
解析：B段最后一句the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient直接表明答案：问题不是我们繁忙的日程安排或者飞机旅行本身，而是源于我们对复原能力的误解。故正确答案为B。
44.People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.
答案：G
解析：题目意思是人们对于复原能力的错误认知是在成长的过程中形成的。G段段首The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age.中，misconception对应题目中的distorted view，bred from an early age对应题目中的have developed from their upbringing，因此本题答案为G。
45.People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.
答案：C
解析：C段倒数第二句We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be.说明我们坚持得越久，我们就会越坚强越成功，与题目相符，因此本题选C。
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大学英语四级考试中快速阅读的答题技巧 一：测试目的 快速阅读，顾名思义，它的目的在于测试考生单位时间当中的阅读量，其实四级对速度的考查是近几 年一直延续的一种结果。在2002年的时候，我们四级阅读平均每一篇文章阅读量是284个单词，2003年6月，每篇文章阅读量是300个单词。2005年一月份和六月份，平均阅读量是320到333个单词。这说明 一点，四级考试委员会对阅读速度这个能力早就有一个延续性的逐步的提高。同时，在解答题目方面，快 速阅读并不强调一定要像精读文章那样通篇认真研究，相反，快速阅读题目更强调测试考生在实践语言环 境中查询有效信息的能力，这也反映出四六级考试试图提升考生实际应用能力的改革方向。 二：测试形式 快速阅读要求考生在15分钟内完 成一篇1100字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7个题是判断正误（包括NOT GIVEN），后3个是填空题填根据阅读的理解，填三到四个单词（答案基本都是原文中出现的原词）。快速阅读的文章一般分为小标题+题目和无小标题+题目两种类型。这反映出四级考试从单纯的模仿托福的形式转向托福和雅思学习的融合。该题型需要通过略读和寻读法，乃至文章逻辑关系、标点符/号等方面的综合运用，实现对随后的题目有效的判断和填写。 三：基本要求 1.快速阅读的文章基本都是专业题材的文章，很多考生可能会觉得很陌生，但是对于CET-4 的快速阅读开始来说，只要求考生对题目所提到的信息在原文中能够找到即可，只是有时需要简 单的同义词替换 2.略读（Skimming）和寻读（Scanning）的能力在大学英语四级考试中显得尤为重要 3.快速阅读要求考生的阅读速度是每分钟110-140词
(完整版)英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1
英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及标准答案.
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.
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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller