十年高考英语试题分类解析 代词

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2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析

代词

1.【2013陕西】2

2. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.

A. some

B. neither

C. none

D. all

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情。语境表明空格处用否定词；而neither指两者，不能选择。

2.【2013重庆31】Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is_______.

A. another

B. the other

C. one another

D. one

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词用法。another（泛指）另一个，再一个；one…another…为固定用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。the other（特指）两者中的另一个；one another互相。

3.【2013辽宁29】To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.

A. that

B. one

C. ones

D. those

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。that替代不可数名词trust避免重复。如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。句意：让Della高兴的是她先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任。

【语言学习】earn

1. 挣得(工资、薪水等)，挣钱，谋生

to earn one's living谋生

She earned her living as an interpreter. 她靠当译员谋生。

2. 应得，值得

He received more than he has earned. 他得到超过应得的报酬。

3.赢得，获得；使得到：

to earn a reputation for honesty 博得诚实的美名

His accomplishments earned respect for him. 他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬。

4.【2013福建35】A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.

A. either

B. neither

C. too

D. also

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词用法。either 【用于否定句或否定词组后】也(不……)，亦。句意：一个社会如果丢掉了其传统不可能会成功如果，但是一个社会如果阻止进步也不会成功。

5.【2013浙江11】Half of _______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these

B. some

C. ones

D. those

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，用those表示特指。句意：被调查的那些人中的一半讲他们找最亲密的朋友分享最真诚的祝福和最可怕的恐惧。

6.【2013江西23】_______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.

A. Anybody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Somebody

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。句意：如果不喜欢做，不可能会有人40年都擅长做一件事。语境表明空格处用否定词。

7. 【2013新课标II卷14】It's an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do_______.

A. others

B. either

C. another

D. both

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。Not…both两者不完全否定。句意：这是个二选一的情形——要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但我们不能两件事都做。either两者中任意一个，another三者或三者以上中任意一个。

8.【2013安徽27】This project requires close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

【答案】A

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：该项目需要密切合作。除非合作顺利，否则不会有任何成就。

9.【2013天津12】At our factory there are a few machines similar to_______ described in this magazine.

A. them

B. these

C. those

D. ones

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。比较对象的替代以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，空格处用those替代machines避免重复。句意：在我们工厂有些与这份杂志中描述相似的机

器。

【语言学习】be similar to

Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. 让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。

The example that the researcher gave was similar to what happened this morning. 研究人员所举的例子跟我今天早上发生的事很相似。

10.【2013山东21】I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.

A. either

B. any

C. each

D. another

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词用法。句意：我在纽约和芝加哥居住过，但这两个地方我都不很喜欢。Not…either相当于neither两者都不。

11.【2013四川2】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_______ on the small ones.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词用法。句意：大街的绿灯信号比小街上的更长。that特指，指代green signal 不可数名词避免重复。one泛指，同类不同体；it同类同体。

12.【2013上海26】Those who smoke heavily should remind _______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.

A. theirs

B. them

C. themselves

D. oneself

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。句意：那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康，难闻的气味以及他人的感受。句意表明用反身代词做宾语。

【2012全国II 9】Sarah made _______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

A. herself

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。make it to(接宾语) 赶上，找到；到达；及时赶到；（时间上）赶得及。句意：莎拉今天早上成功地及时到达机场赶上了她的航班。

make it to

I left late, and made it to Vancouver as planned, though at 12:30 at night. 我出发晚了点，虽然晚上12：30才到，但还是按照计划到达了温哥华。

But, some products, like some soft drinks, make it to every village in the world. 但是，一些新产品，像一些软饮料却能够达及世界的每一个村庄。

【2012四川卷2】New technologies have made _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

【答案】D

【解析】考查人称代词。it替代动词不定式作形式宾语，形成句型：make + it + adj. + to do。句意：新兴科技已经使得更快、以便宜地生产新产品成为可能。

动词believe, think, consider, feel, make等后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式短语置于句末以保持句子的平衡。

【2012江西卷23】My brother would like to buy a good watch but_______ was available from that shop.

A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定代词。none既可指人也可指物，相当于“no + 名词”，空格处信息为no watch。句意：我弟弟想买一个块较好的手表但没有买到。nothing指物，什么都不是；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不。

【2012重庆卷21】—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

—_______. I’ll be off to London then.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定代词。Neither两者都不。题只信息I’ll be off to London then.表明星期三或者星期五都不行，所以选择B项。句意：—约翰,我们什么时候再见面,星期四或星期五?—这两天都不行。我要去伦敦。

【2012北京卷】If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get_______ for me?

A. one

B. such

C. this

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查不定代词。One泛指，代替上文提到过的paper(newspaper)避免重复。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份行吗？

【2012浙江卷5】Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_______ of McDonald's.

A. those

B. ones

C. any

D. all

【答案】A

【解析】考查指示代词。Those特指，复数, 指代前面出现的many of the items避免重复。Ones复数，泛指；any任何一个；all全部。

【2012江苏卷23】Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came.

A. either

B. another

C. neither

D. none

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不，既可指人也可指物，相当于“no + 名词”，空格处信息为no reply。句意：索菲娅等答复，但没有任何回应。语境表明空格处用表示否定意义的代词。neither两者都不。

【2012陕西卷13】No matter where he is, he makes _______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him B this C. that D. it

【答案】D

【解析】考查人称代词。。it替代动词不定式作形式宾语。句意：无论在哪里,他把去早餐前散步作为一条规定。动词believe, think, consider, feel, make等后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式短语置于句末以保持句子的平衡。

【2012全国新课程31】Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A. either

B. any

C. neither

D. none

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。neither两者都不。题中谈及两人，信息because they have work to do 表明他俩都不想去。句意：拉里请求彼得和比尔一起去野餐，但他们俩都不想去，因为都要工作。

【2012山东卷21】. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _______.

A. whoever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词的用法。whoever任何人，无论谁，作介词的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给露西或海伦，或其它任何人。

【2011全国卷II 11】I got this bicycle for_______; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

【答案】D

【解析】考查复合不定代词。get something for nothing免费得到；不劳而获。句意：我免费得到得了自行车；我朋友买了辆新车，就把旧车给了我。注意：for表示交换。

【语言学习】For

以……价格(或支付)；换，交换；作为……的补偿：

I paid $50 for it.

我花了50美元买它。

【2011北京卷34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_______.

A. them

B. those

C. it

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查人称代词。It指代同类同体的东西。句意：多亏当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。it代指前面交代过的名词短语the employment rate避免重复。注意：them 复数，不能误选。

【2011天津卷1】We feel_______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

【答案】A

【解析】考查人称代词的用法。it替代动词不定式作形式宾语，形成句型“feel + it +形容词或名词+不定式”。句意：我们认为将祖国变得更好是我们的职责。动词believe, think, consider, feel, make等后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式短语置于句末以保持句子的平衡。题中it to make our country a better place。

【2011上海春招26】They produced two reports, _______ of which contained any useful suggestions.

A. either

B. all

C. none

D. neither

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定代词。neither两个都不，句中信息any useful suggestions表明空格处用否定词。句意：他们提供了两份报告，但没有一份含有任何有用的建议。either两者之一，但不符合句意；all与none用三者或三者以上，two reports自相矛盾。

【2011山东卷24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查人称代词。it替代动词不定式作形式宾语，形成句型“feel + it +形容词或名词+不定式”。句意：两女孩儿长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难区分她俩。动词believe, think, consider, feel, make等后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式短语置于句末以保持句子的平衡。

【2011福建卷21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______