人教版八年级下册英语总复习

Unit 1

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙

4. talk too much 说得太多；too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；enough 修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词

放在他们之后 6. have a cold 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8.passenger 乘客9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey

加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on ... 在……上面敷药16.take

breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息17. sound like 听起来像18. onthe weekend /on weekends 在周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. shout for help 大声呼救22. without thinking twice 没有多想23. get off 下车24. the

令某人吃惊的是26. thanks to 多亏；importance of ......的重要性25. to one’ s surprise

幸亏27.thanks for 为......而感谢28.on time 按时29. in time 及时30. save a life

挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away/at once 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt/cut oneself 伤了某人自己36.spirit勇气；意志37. fall down 摔倒；fall off从高处掉下来；fall over 绊倒38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. mountain climbing 登山；mountain climber 登山者40. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事41. run out (of) 用完;用尽42. so that 为了（后跟句子），in order to 为了（后不跟句子）43. so. . . that 如此……以至于…４4. be in control of 掌管;管理45. keep on doing sth./keep doing sth./continue to do sth. 继续做某事

46. make a decision/make decisions 做决定47. take risks/take risks 冒险48. give

某人或

up 放弃give up doing sth.放弃做某事49.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?

某物怎么了？50.wait for sb./sth.等待某人或某物51.agree with sb.同意某人；agree to do sth. 同意做某事52.except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事53.What should I do?我应该做什么？

Unit 2

1. clean up 打扫干净

2.volunteer志愿者

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决

4. blind 瞎的; deaf 聋的

5. care for/look after/take care of 照顾

6. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满

足感7. at the age of 在......岁时8.alone 单独，独自；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out/hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. imagine 想象13. broken破损的fallen 倒塌的14.interest兴趣15.kindness

善良，仁慈16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. several几个，数个18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟put off doing sth. 推迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix

up/repair/fix 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference to 对......有影响29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30.at the same time 同时31.be worried about 担心

Unit3

1.Could you pleasedo sth. ? 请你做某事好吗？

2.work on 从事

3.finish doing sth.

完成做某事 4.do the dishes 洗盘子 5.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服7.sweep the floor 扫地8.make your/the bed 整理床铺9.clean the living room 打扫客厅10.no problem 没问题11.provide 提供12.throw down 扔下13.all the time 一直;总是14.do housework/do chores 做家务15.in surprise 吃惊

地16.hang out 闲逛17.invite sb. to ...邀请某人参加...... invite sb. to do sth. 邀

请某人做某事18.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事19.enough stress足够的压力pressure 压力20.a waste of time浪费时间21.in order to为了22.get good grades取

得好成绩23.mind doing sth. 介意做某事24.depend on sb./sth 依赖某人或某物

发展孩子的独立性26.as soon as 一......就...... 25.develop children ’ s independence

27.in a mess 一片狼藉28.the+比较级，the+比较级越......越..... 29.比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级越来越...... 30.get a ride 搭车31.be angry with sb.

生某人的气

Unit4

1. free time空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. get into a fight with sb./have a fight with sb. 与某人打架argue 争吵

4. talk to sb./talk with sb.与某人

交谈 5. write sb. a letter给某人写信 6. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶7. look through

浏览8. big deal重要的事

9. work out成功地发展;解决10. get on with sb./get along with sb.与某人相处get on well with sb./get along well with sb.与某人和睦相处11. hang over笼罩12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事14. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事15. family members 16. pressure压力17. compete with sb. 与某人竞争18.in one’ s opinion依某人看19.elder brother 哥哥20.What’s wrong?怎么了？21.explain解释，说明22.Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?你为什么不做某事？/为什么不做某事？23.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某

事https://www.360docs.net/doc/794713884.html,pare...with... 把...... 和......比较25. not(否定句）...until...直到......才...... 26.be angry with sb. 生某人的气27.typical 典型的https://www.360docs.net/doc/794713884.html,pete with sb.同某人竞

争https://www.360docs.net/doc/794713884.html,municate with sb. 同某人交流proper communication 恰当的交流

30..relation 关系31.crazy 疯狂的32.give back/return 归还

Unit5

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against 敲打撞击

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. suddenly 突

然8. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来的时候你正在做

什么？What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 在暴风雨的时候你正在

做什么？9. at the time of 在.......的时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. at first 首先;

最初12.wait for the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. recently 最近15. in the area 在这个地区16.in silence 沉默;无声17. by the side of the road 在路边18. take

way to... 费力的前往...... down 拆除;摧毁19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’ｓ

21.for example22., have meaning to 对……有意义23.You are kidding! 你在开玩

笑吧！24.while /when 当......时while引导的时间状语从句，从句多用过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句多用一般过去时25.as well 也26.过去进行时表

示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。结构:主语+was/were+动

词的过去分词+其他27.realize 意识到

Unit6

1.. once upon a time 从前

2. tell a story /tell stories 讲故事

3. a little b it/a bit/a

little/kind of 有点儿 4. turn .. . into 变成5. get married 结婚get married to sb. 同

某人结婚 6. the main character 主要人物；主人公7. be able to 能;会8. come out (书、电影等)出版9. become interested in......对……感兴趣10. lead sb. to sp+地点

带领某人去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事11. get lost/be lost 迷路12..

in the moonlight 在月光下13. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人14. brave 勇敢的

别紧张。16.shine bright 明亮地照耀17.voice 声音18.instead 15.Don’t be nervous.

of 代替19.unless除非20.It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.做某事花费

某人时间或金钱22.can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.

禁不住做某事can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事24.remind 提醒，使想起25.. W hat do you think

of.. . ?/How do you like...? 你认为......怎么样？

nunn为unu nunit7

1.as big as 和......一样大as+形容词/副词的原级+as

2. one of the oldest countries

最古老的国家之一one of 后跟可数名词复数 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某

事4. as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6. the highest mountain 最高的山脉最高级在句中或短语当中出现时前面加the7.protect

v./protection n. 保护8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一

座山any other+可数名词单数10.the deepest salt lakes 最深的咸水湖11.the biggest desert 最大的沙漠12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the

first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面对困难16.

实现某人的梦想18. the

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream

forces of nature 自然界的力量19.the longest river 最长的河20. even though/even

if 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22.the population of ... ......的人口谓单

要表示人口的多少用big/large ,small 对人口的多少进行提问要用特殊疑问词

what 23. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj.成功的24. walk into sb.

走路时撞着25.square kilometer 平方千米数字+单位+long/deep/wide/high 表示

有多长/深/宽/高26.challenge 挑战27.a symbol of ......的一种象征28. excite v.

使激动excitement n.激动excited/exciting adj.激动的29. endangered animals

濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之

中32.live up to 活到33. sb. spend +时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth.某人做某事花费时间

或金钱

Unit8

1. on page +基数词在某页

2. put down 放下，记下

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之后

5.be full of/be filled with充满

6.forever 永远

7. treasure 珠宝，

财富8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事9.island 岛10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. belong to 属于12. a few weeks ago 几个星期以前13. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

14.do research 做研究15. run towards 跑向16. have been to +地点去过某地have

gone to+地点去了某地have been in+地点待在某地当表示地点的词是

here,there 时，介词去掉17. technology 科技，工艺18. read the newspaper 看报19. study abroad 出国留学20. one another 互相each other 彼此21. way、time 、place 后跟to do sth. 22.the number of ... ......的数量谓单， a number of ... 许多的...... 谓复23. introduce 介绍24. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作

对现在造成的影响或结果，还表从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。标志词already(已经，肯定句中）,yet（否定句中还，疑问句中已经）,just（刚才）,before （以前）,never（从不）,ever（曾经）,for（持续）,since（自从）结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize开始

意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起ever https://www.360docs.net/doc/794713884.html,lions of 成百万的thousands of 成千的29.not... at all 根本不30.modern 现代的

Unit9

1.at night在夜晚during the daytime在白天

2.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

3.all year round一年到头;终年

4.be far from 离……远be close to 离......近

5.science museum 科学博物馆

6.history museum 历史博物馆

7.amusement park 游乐场

8.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

9.take the subway 坐地铁10.put up a tent搭帐篷11.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式12.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑13.Southeast Asia东南亚14.three quarters of 四分之三的英语中分数的表示：分母用基数词，分子用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。二分之一 a half 15.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家16.have problems（in）doing sth. 做某事有问题17.a couple of 两个，几个 a

鸟巢19.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某pair of一对，一双18.the Bird’s Nest

事20.make progress 取得进步21.unbelievable 难以置信的22.whether 不管23.whenever 无论何时24.peaceful 和平的

Unit10

1.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

2.as for 至于so far到目前为止

3.people in need 需要的人

4.not（否定句）.. anymore 不再……no longer不再，用于句中

5.welcome to 欢迎来到…　You are welcome.不用谢

6.check out 察看;观察

7.board games棋类游戏

8.junior high school 初级中学

9.clear out 清理10.toy monkey 玩具猴soft toy 软体玩具11.part with 放弃，交出12.to be honest 说实在的13.yard sale 庭院拍卖会14.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆15. for a while 暂时16.do with/deal with处理17.search for =look for寻找18.stay the same 保持原状19.according to sb.根据某人所说19.among 在三者或三者以上之间between在两者之间20.across from=opposite 在......对面21.especially 尤其22.century 世纪23.practice doing sth.练习做某事