2019年扬州市英语中考试题原题及答案

2019年扬州市英语中考试题原题及答案
2019年扬州市英语中考试题原题及答案

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扬州市 2019 年中考英语试题原题及答案

一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,计 15 分)

1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.

—Y eah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing

Competition.

A. a ; the

B. the; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; a

2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.

—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Y angzhou.

A. holds

B. will hold

C. is held

D. will be held

4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden the report.

—Y ou should read some _____ abo ut the book before writing.

A. reviews

B. reasons

C. results

D. rewards

5. —My feelings for you have no t changed.

—But you have changed. Y ou are not as you _____.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

6. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _____, we

needn’t enter the passwords any more.

A. For example

B. As a result

C. What’s worse

D. What’s more

7. The police are watching t he suspect _____ for mo r e clues which will help solve the case.

A. clearly

B. highly

C. closely

D. heavily

8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never ge t lost.

—Yes, Bees always r emember _____ the same way as they went.

A. co m e back

B. came back

C. coming back

D. t o co me back

9. —Kate, do you know _____?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird -watching Society worker .

A.where can I watch birds

B.what is the man with a camera

C.where I can watch birds

D.what the man with a camera is

10.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.

—_____relax yourself?Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.

A.Why not

B.Why don’t

C.What about

D.Shall we

11.—T an Dun d o e s not use any musical instrument in his music W ater.

—That’s really amazing!He is so_____.

A.energetic

B.modest

C.serious

D.creative

12.—Honey,co me and help me_____the picture of balloons from the magazine.

—OK,Granny.I’m coming.

A.carry out

B.work out

C.cut out

D.hand o ut

13.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?

—Accountants should be careful enough._____David_____Lisa is suitable,I’m afraid.

A.Either;or

B.Neither;nor

C.Both;and

D.Not only;but also

14.—All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful.

—_____.Especially R oman Holiday.

A.I can’agree more

B.That’s not the case

C.That’s not the point

D.Don’t mention it

15.—Amy,your pronunciation is so beautiful now.How do you mak e it?—Thanks.Just as the saying goes,”_____.”

A.Each dog has its day

B.Many hands mak e light work

C.Practice mak es perfect

D.The grass is always greener on the other side

二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three,she____16_____for the people,like a little angel.

When Kendall was five,we noticed that she__17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When

the problem got worse,we took her from doctor t o doctor.___18_____the treatment, Kendall continued t o sing.Surprisingly,her tics disappeared when she sang.

When Kendall was sixteen,we thought she would be cured soon.However,a(n) ____19___thing happened.

At a party,Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride.He be nt lower than she expected,and she jumped___20____than he expected.Kendall flew over his back and___21___on the floor—on her neck.She was rushed t o hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down.She couldn’t___22_____.But her biggest __23____wasn’t whether she would walk again,but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.

As the days went on,feeling on her left side__24____,but she was still para lyzed on the right.We weren’t sure how much of her___25___would come back.

A friend br ought a microphone and put it on her bed.Every day,Kendall tried hard t o pick it up.It was mor e__26____for her t o pick up that microphone than a spo o n or fork.

Sometimes she had t o bite a toothbrush t o take her mind off the pain.W e all cried because of the____27__we witnessed.But on the day—only three mont hs after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang,___29____she didn’t enter the Top 24of American Idol.

When she was a little girl,she ask ed me___30____it was she that had tics.My heart hurt,but I told her,“Kendall,you have a pure heart,a fantastic voice,a strong mind.And you are a beautiful presence.”

16.A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.painted

17.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always

18.A.During B.Before C.After D.Until

https://www.360docs.net/doc/795191401.html,eful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible

20.A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lower

https://www.360docs.net/doc/795191401.html,y B.sat C.st ood https://www.360docs.net/doc/795191401.html,nded

22.A.move B.sing C.eat D.think

23.A.problem B.worry C.dream D.plan

24.A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared

25.A.mo vement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment

26.A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.danger ous

27.A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.pain

28.A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident

29.A.t ho ug h B.because C.if D.so

30.A.who B.when C.why D.what

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)

A

Here are some questions and answers on Y angzhou from a website. Questions&Answers

Q Asked by Robert from USA|Feb.25,201911:21

Reply

W e'd like t o visit the city of Y angzhou from Shanghai.Is there any

high spe e d train?

A Answered by Black from UK|Feb.26,201920:29

Reply

Sorry but no high s pe e d train.Y ou can take an intercity bus from

Shanghai General Bus Station t o the city.It takes abo ut4h and

CNY93/96.

Q Asked by Mr.Cheverton from Australia|Jul.17,201820:27 Reply

I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong,and

want t o visit Y angzhou.Are river cruises still operating?

A Answered by Ms.Chen from China|Jul.18,201804:24

Reply

I don't think it is a good idea t o visit the city in winter,which is

famous for natural scenery.The best time should be spring and

summer.And,the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec

which isn't good for cruise.

Q Asked by Eric Y eo from Singapore|May.15,201802:53

Reply

Can I know where I can eat the nicest Y angzhou Fried Rice along

Dongguan Street area?

A Answered by Jennie from China|May.16,201804:48

Reply

There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice

and they are all OK.If having to name one,I’d say Shiweitian.

Actually,you just choose one with mor e guests and it won't be

wrong.

Q Asked by Roy from USA|Mar.12,201812:27

Reply

Is it possible t o live in Y angzhou and commute daily by bus t o

work in Yizheng?

A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,201821:56

Reply

Y eah,it's possible.The distance between is only ar ound30km.At

the W est Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every

day from06:20t o18:55.Besides,intercity bus No.77runs

between the W est Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from05:50

t o18:30.Y ou can choose the most convenient way.

31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Y angzhou?

A.Robert.

B.Cheverton.

C.Eric Y eo.

D.Roy.

32.________answer was given the most t humbs up.

A.Black's

B.Ms.Chen's

C.Jenni e's

D.Tina’s

33.Which of the following is TRUE according t o the webp age?

A.The questions on the w ebp age are all a bo ut Y angzhou T ravel.

B.It's not a good idea t o eat Y angzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.

C.Robert can take the high s pe e d train from Shanghai t o Y angzhou.

D.Mr.Cheverton is advised t o visit Y angzhou in spring and summer.

B

That morning,we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?

W e went t o Sir Henry's hotel.Holmes ask ed Dr.Mortimer if anyone with a black bear d lived in or near Baskerville Hall.

“Yes,"said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore."

“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,"said Holmes.

Sir Henry said he wanted t o go t o Baskerville Hall.

“OK”,said Holmes.“But you mustn't go alone.Watson can go with you."

Sir Henry and I agr eed t o take the10:30train on Saturday.

Holmes t houg ht deeply on the way home:the story of the Hound,Sir Charles's death,the strange letter,the missing boot and the black-bearded man.He sat in his r o o m all afternoon,smoking and thinking.

Just before dinner,a telegram arrived.It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall."

“That becomes a dead end,W atson.W e will have t o look for another way t o go forward.

Just then the door bell rang.It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard.“I got a message that you are asking for me",he said.“I've never had a complaint.I came here to ask you what you had against me!”

“No,no,”said Holmes.“Instead,I'll give you m oney if you tell me abo ut the man in your cab this morning.He watched this house at10:00and then told you t o follow the two gentlemen."

The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective

and that I shouldn't tell anyone abo ut him."

“It's serious,my friend,and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”

“His name,”said the driver,“was Sherlock Holmes."

I'd never seen Holmes more surprised.Then he laughed.“He scored against me that time,W atson."

The driver told us everything he knew.Holmes gave him the money and sent him away.“This is a dangerous enemy,Watson.”

—T aken from The Hound o f the Baskervilles

34.According to the passage,the underlined phrase“dead end”in Paragraph10 means_______.

A.Holmes wanted t o give up solving the case

B.the r o ad in front of Baskerville Hall was closed

C.the cab driver didn't find his way and turned r ound

D.they didn't know who the man with a black bear d was

35.According t o the passage,we can know that the cab driver__________.

A.was as dangerous as the black-bearded man

B.received a complaint from the black-bearded man

C.didn't know why Holmes ask ed for him at the beginning

D.didn't tell Holmes anything abo ut the black-bearded man

36.By the sentence“He scored against me that time”,Holmes means“The man gained an advantage over me by_______.”

A.watching this house at ten o’clock

B.following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer

C.telling the driver his name was Holmes

D.asking the driver t o k eep his secret

37.Which of the following is the correct order according t o the passage?

a.Holmes received the telegram.

b.The cab driver came t o see Holmes.

c.W atson was ask ed t o go with Sir Henry.

d.Holmes was surprised and then laughed.

e.W atson and Sir Henry took the10:30train.

A.cabde

B.ceabd c.abcde D.acebd

C

My father was a cemetery(公墓)keeper.When I was a child,he often took me there.Before we left each time,he would lay some stones on some graves(坟墓).I never ask ed why.I just t ho ught that was his work.

Y esterday,I visited my sick father.He asked me t o go t o the cemetery and lay some stones.For some reason,it had t o be done that day.I agreed.I hadn't been there for a long time.

When I got there,I found a w oman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it,I heard her whisper“Thank you”.It was then that I noticed the dat e of de ath on the grave was that s ame day.The grave was that of a child,only five when he died fifteen years ago.

"He's my son,"she said."But,where’s your father?He was always the one to leave the stone.”

I told her that my father was ill but he ask ed me t o do this.It seemed important t o him.“Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else.When my child died,I came o ften t o see him.It is our custom t o leave a stone.It tells the one who is here that he is tho ug ht of.But,then we move d away from here..so many painful memories..I was so afraid that he would be alone.But your father mark ed the grave every time he came.Each time I returned here,I saw that stone and it always comforted me.Y our father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers.Just tell him you saw me today,won’t you?”She said.

It took me a minute t o find my voice.That small st one mark ed the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.

38.The underlined phrase“some reason"in Paragraph2refers to(指代)_______.

A.the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time

B.the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago

C.the writer's father was always the one t o leave the stone

D.the writer’s father w ould meet the w oman that day

39.What d o e s the underlined word"ease"in Paragraph5mean?

A.Increase

B.Cause

C.R educe

D.Express.

40.According t o the p assage,we can infer(推断)___________.

A.the writer understood his father in the end

https://www.360docs.net/doc/795191401.html,ying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work

C.the w oman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago

D.the stone mark ed the grave of a child and the heart of his mother

41.What's the best title of the passage?

A.A S trange Custom

B.One Small Stone,Unforgotten

C.A Cemetery Keeper

D.Painful Memories,Unforgotten

D

T rees in cities"live fast but die young"co mp ar ed t o forests in the countryside, warns a new study.

Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside

.City-living trees suffer(遭受)a loss of carbon because of the higher levels of CO

2

storage(碳储量).That means trees produce less energy from the air.

Now researchers say mo r e must be done t o deal with the situation.Ian Smith,a PhD student of Boston University in the United States,said,“Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO

.”.“We

2

find that tree planting alone may not be enough t o k eep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率).Because of the age and size of the present canopy,efforts t o improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and

canopy cover.”

The research team used a model t o watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods.Researchers also used the model t o watch tree growth,de at h and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.

It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside.However,loss of carbon storage and deat h rates are also higher,especially death rates are mor e than double higher than those in countryside forests.

The study,published in PLOS ONE,has reminded scientists t o encourage communities t o do mor e t o plant and protect trees.It is important t o increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.

Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed t o mak e sure cities can develop healthily,but mo r e needs t o be done t o have a better understanding of city trees---which may be different from countryside forests.

42.According t o the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.The mor e carbon storage loses,the mo r e energy the trees produce from the air.

are,the harder it will be for the plants t o survive.

B.The higher the levels of CO

2

C.If we plant enough trees,we are sure t o increase city canopy cover.

D.Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO

2.

43.Paragraph4mainly tells us____________.

A.the results of the study

B.the discoveries from the researchers

C.the me t ho ds of the study

D.the suggestions from the researchers

44.What does“those”in Paragraph5refer to?

A.Death rates.

B.Rates of carbon cycling.

C.Growth rates.

D.Loss of carbon storage.

45.The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is____________.

A.t o teach us how t o improve and protect tree health

B.t o warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young

C.t o let us have a better understanding of city trees

D.t o tell us t o take action t o increase city canopy cover

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

46.Alice st oo d up and ran______the field after the rabbit.(cross)

47.The silk scarf is pretty and______her blue coat very well.(match)

48.The old man started t o learn how t o surf the Internet in his________.(eighty)

49.Follow that______advice and soon you will solve the problem.(teacher)

50.If the golden sun should st op______its light,just one smile from you would mak e my whole world bright.(shine)

51.W e are going t o study in a new school in________.(九月)

52.I believe I will________in passing the English exam.(成功)

53.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and de at h like aut umn________.(树叶)

54.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger a nd I’m________of her.(自豪的)

55.In the past,many rivers were________seriously,but now they are cleaned up.

(污染)

五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Nowadays,many people in China and Japan are racing against time.They put a lot of value in“being on time”.However,in some countries of the world,people have different opinions on“being on time”.

Germany

Thanks t o its industrial past,in Germany you are expected t o arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.

In Germany,being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting,wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.What will you do if anything unexpected happens,like heavy traffic or a s udde n rain?So r emember t o arrive early in Germany.

Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them.It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing t o think about.It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time.So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover,looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them,either.

Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed,even if an exact time is given,Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing.They think that if everyone is late,then no one is late.After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow.If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare t o be unhappy.Otherwise,sit back enjoy the ride.

Russia

P atience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not.When doing business in Russia,do be on time.Otherwise,it will be considered disrespectful.But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard.So,aga in, patience can be key.

How differently people______56_______“being on time”in different

countries

________57_______Different opinions on“being on time”

_

China and Japan Germany ●Both Chinese and Japanese think

it________58______to be on time.

●_______59________expect you t o arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their

industrial past.

●You are thought to be stupid_____60_______you

arrive at least t en minutes earlier.

Saudi Arabia●Time is not the_______61________thing for people

living in the desert t o consider.

●Looking at your watch during an event is considered

t o be_________62_______

Ghana●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late,

then_______63______is late.

●Most meeting ti me s can be changed.Y ou might be

unhappy if you can’t accept it.

Russia●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important

quality in its_______64_______.

●While doing business in Russia,you should be on

time,t ho ugh Russians are not strict

with_______65______in it.

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)W e confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very s urprised t o see us.We p___67____Jim t o free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____the hole back t o our bedroom and talked abo ut a plan.

T om wanted t o mak e an adventure.He wrote a letter t o Uncle Silas telling him some bod y was planning t o steal Jim.I put t he letter under the front door.W e waited for the c___69____t o free Jim.

The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We

jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut.“Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered.“Huck,you go first.Then you,Jim.I’ll go l___70____.”

We heard somebody shouting,“The thieves have s___71____Jim!”We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.

W e k ept running like our f___72____were on fire.We made it t o the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.T om was right behind us.U___73____,he caught his trousers on a nail.He pulled t___74____free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting.W e ran t o the river and jumped into the canoe.W e lay down,out of breath.

“Jim!You’re a free man!”I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____.

“It was a great adventure,”Tom said.“And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”

It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.

----T aken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn

七、书面表达(计30分)

A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

76.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

77.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

78.每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

79.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

80.在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。

B.写作(计20分)

81.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷,住在花园社区,根据以下流程图提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。

Conditions What is your neighbourhood like?

What are your neighbours like? Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others?(give two examples)

What did you do for your neighbours?(give one example)

Feelings How do you feel t o live in your neighbourhood?

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括流程图中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

My neighbourhood

My name is Li Lei.I live in Garden Neighbourhood. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

1.C;

2.B;

3.D;

4.A;

5.B;

6.B;

7.C;

8.D;

9.D;10.A;11.D;12.C;13.B;

14.A;15.C

二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

16.B;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.C;21.D;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.A;

26.B;27.D;28.D;29.A;30.C。

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)

31.D。32.B。33.D。34.D.35.C。36.C。37.A。38.B.39.C.40.A.41.B.

42.B。43.C.44.A。45.C。

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

46.答案:across

47.答案:mat ches

48.答案:eighties

49.答案:teacher’s

50.答案:shining

51.答案:September

52.答案:succeed

53.答案:leaves

54.答案:pr o ud

55.答案:polluted

五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

56.think/consider57.Countries58.valuable59.Germans60.unless 61.first62.rude/impolite63.nobody64.culture

65.themselves

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/795191401.html,st

71.stolen72.feet73.Unluckily74.them/trousers75.happiest 解析:

66.根据后面是hole,应该是挖洞,s pe nd后面的动词要用ing

67.此空缺动词,我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

68.穿过洞返回到我们的房间,穿过立体空间应该是through

69.我们等着有机会去救他。

70.前面是让Huck和Jim先走的,所以T om是最后走的。

71.我们听到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了Jim”。

72.我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。

73.此空填副词,后面说是他的裤子有钉子绊住了,所以是不幸。

74.因为裤子被缠住了,所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。

75.根据首字母前面有the,应该用happy的最高级。

七、书面表达(计30分)

76.答案:They have been good friends since primary school.

77.答案:Nothing can prevent/st op/k eep us from realizing our dreams.

78.答案:It is good for health and study t o exercise for an hour every day.

79.答案:

Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.

Thank you for offering so many interesting books t o us.

Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.

Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.

80.答案:He had no choice but t o depend on himself at that time.

B.写作(计20分)

81.略

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