2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.We had a __________ view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain.

【答案】grand

【句意】当我们爬上了山巅时，我们看到了云海的壮观景象。

2.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no __________ that he will win in the Olympic Games.

【答案】guarantee

【句意】大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。

3.To start with, you should read the passage and __________ the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to refer to your dictionary.

【答案】grasp

【句意】首先，你应该阅读文章并领会大意。然后，如果有太多的生词，试着参考你的字典。

4.Such is the __________ of the problem that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.

【答案】gravity

【句意】这就是问题的严重性，要不遗余力地加以解决，否则就太晚了。

5.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ peace rather than destroy the world.

【答案】guard

【句意】发展核科学应该是为了保护和平而不是毁灭世界。

6.The villagers are extremely __________ to the workers, without wh ose help the road to the village couldn’t have been built.

【答案】grateful

【句意】村民们非常感谢工人们，要是没有他们的帮助，这条通往村庄的道路就不可能被建成。

7.Lessons learned from the past can __________ one in the future.

【答案】guide

【句意】前事不忘，后事之师。

8.You must be __________ when holding a little baby.

【答案】gentle

【句意】抱小孩时你得轻柔点。

9.When the invited foreign guest entered the classroom, all of the students rose to __________ him warmly.

【答案】greet

【句意】当受邀的外宾走进教室时，所有的学生都站起来热情地跟他打招呼。

10.—Ted has never been so rude!

—He said something he shouldn’t have, but I __________ he didn’t mean that.

【答案】guess

【句意】“特德从来就没有那么鲁莽过！”“他说了一些本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。”

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1. I can hardly express my __________(grateful)to you for your help.

【答案】gratitude

【句意】对于你的帮助，我几乎难以表达我的谢意。

2.All our activities took place under the __________(guide)of an experienced teacher.

【答案】guidance

【句意】我们所有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。

3.The seniors are planning to have a __________(gather).

【答案】gathering

【句意】这些毕业班学生计划聚会一次。

4.Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sighted approach to the problem of __________(globe)warming.

【答案】global

【句意】环保主义者担心这是一种目光短浅的解决全球变暖问题的方法。

5.—Mary is a __________(gift)painter .

—So she is. She won a national award at the age of fifteen .

【答案】gifted

【句意】“玛丽是一个有天赋的画家。”“的确是。她在15岁时就获得了国家级的大奖。”

6.It was after having her first child at a time when my mother was working as a lawyer that she decided to run for __________(govern)of the state.

【答案】governor

【句意】在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。

7.I love __________(gymnast), I think it’s more exciting than table tennis.

【答案】gymnastics

【句意】我更喜欢体操，我认为体操比乒乓球更让人激动。

8.Swimming is probably the __________(good)form of exercise you can get.

【答案】best

【句意】游泳或许是你现有的最佳锻炼方式。

9.I feel really __________(guilt)because I made some cruel remarks on my best friend.

【答案】guilty

【句意】我真的感觉很内疚因为我给最好的朋友说了一些无情的话。

10.The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being __________

(greed)and trying to get more.

【答案】greedy

【句意】关键是你应该对已经拥有的东西感到满意，而不是冒着失去它的风险，贪婪的并试图获得更多。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

【答案】grow up

【句意】跟世界上所有的父母一样，我们想要你在一个充满爱与仁慈的世界里成长。

2.He’s a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to __________.

【答案】get along with

【句意】他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难处。

3.It is easy for adolescents to __________ the habit of smoking. They should keep away from cigarettes.

【答案】get into

【句意】青少年很容易养成抽烟的习惯。他们应该远离香烟。

4.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll __________ give off poisonous gases.

【答案】give off

【句意】要是把塑料和橡胶进行焚烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。

5.The strongest people are not a lways the people who win, but the people who don’t __________ when they lose. 【答案】give up

【句意】最强的人并不总是那些赢的人，而是那些输了也不放弃的人。

6.Before doing your exercises, you should __________ the text.

【答案】go over

【句意】做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。

7.He believes food prices will __________ in the future.

【答案】go up

【句意】他认为食品价格将来会上涨。

8.He told the children that when they went to bed the light should __________.

【答案】go out

【句意】他告诉孩子们，当他们上床睡觉时，灯应该熄掉。

9.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

—Oh, dear! She must have a lot of difficulties!

【答案】gone through

【句意】“这位女生物学家回国之前在非洲研究野生动物有13年了。”“哦，天哪！她肯定经历过许多困难。”

10.It doesn’t make any sense for us to star e at foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them __________ you.

【答案】glare at

【句意】在公共场合盯着外国人看是没有道理的，这反过来又会遭到外国人的怒目而视。

四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.However, the trees cut down and that resulted in the city gradual being buried by sand.

【答案】cut down前加were, gradual改成gradually

【解析】the trees 与cut down是被动关系，故要用被动语态。gradually为副词修饰形容词bury。故将gradual 改成gradually。句意：然而，树木被砍伐，导致城市逐渐被沙子吞没。

2.He has a gift in writing music.

【答案】in改成for

【答案】have a gift for在……方面有天赋，为固定搭配。句意：他有创作音乐的天赋。故将in改成for。

3.Before going to work, my dad used to glance the newspaper headlines.

【答案】glance后加at

【解析】glance是不及物动同，后接宾语时应用介词at，表示“浏览”，故在glance后加at。句意：我爸爸过去常常在上班前浏览一下报纸的大标题。

4.It is no good try to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.

【答案】try改成trying

【解析】It’s no good (没有用)后接动名词。句意：试图用战争的方式解决两国间的问题是没用的。

5.What is hard is to do well all one’s life and never do anything bad.

【答案】good改成well

【解析】跟后面的“do anything bad做坏事”意义相反“do good做好事”。句意：困难的是终生行善，从不做坏事。

6.On my first day at work I was greeting by an unexpected cold reception.

【答案】greeting改成greeted

【解析】be greeted with遭遇。句意：上班第一天我受到了令人意外的冷遇。

7.It is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of globally warming.

【答案】globally改成global

【解析】这里warming不是动词而是名词，故要用形容词global修饰。句意：据说，因为全球气候变暖沙尘暴会变得更频繁。

8.Thank you for contributing generous to the scholarship fund.

【答案】generous改成generously

【解析】修饰动词contributing要用副词generously。句意：谢谢你为奖学金基金慷慨捐款。

9.On general, the service is satisfying.

【答案】On改成In

【解析】in general总的来说，故将On改成In。句意：总的来说，服务是令人满意的。

10.The judge found the man not guilt and then he was set free.

【答案】guilt改成guilty

【解析】此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故把guilt改成guilty。句意：法官发现这个人无罪，然后就将他释

放了。

11.We did not send you an invitation, as we took for granted that you would be coming.

【答案】在take和for之间加it

【解析】take it for granted that...，认为……理所当然，此处it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，故在take和for之间加it。句意：我们没有给你发邀请，因为我们认为你会来是理所当然的。

12.However, what disappointed them greatly was that the house was in a total mess, with dirty dishes in the sink and garbages lying everywhere.

【答案】garbages改成garbage

【解析】garbage是不可数名词，故把garbages改成garbage。句意：然而，令他们大失所望的是，房子一片狼藉，水槽里有脏盘子，到处都是垃圾。

13.My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received.

【答案】better改成best

【解析】the加形容词最高级，故better改成best。句意：我奶奶说这是她所收到的最好的生日礼物。14.In gesture to reduce pollution, the local government has tried every means.

【答案】gesture前加a

【解析】in a gesture to为了，故在gesture前面加a。句意：为了减少污染，当地政府想尽了各种办法。

15.There were many grammar mistakes, but that didn’t prevent him from chatting.

【答案】grammar改成grammatical

【解析】用形容词grammatical修饰名词mistakes。句意：虽然有很多语法错误，但并不阻止他交谈。