八年级英语试题含听力材料和答案
八年级英语试题(含听力材料和答案)
（考试时间：120分钟，满分为150分）
听力部分
一、听句子，选出与其意思相符的图画。（5分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听短对话，根据问题选择最佳答案。（10分）
6. How often does Cheng watch TV?
A. Never.
B. Every day.
C. Twice a week.
7. What’s the matter with Judy?
A. She has a cold.
B. She has a sore back.
C. She has a toothache.
8. When is Lin Hui going to Tibet?
A. On Monday.
B. On Novemver 12th.
C. Next week.
9. How long does it take Maria to get to school by bus?
A. Fifty minutes.
B. Twenty minutes.
C. Ten minutes.
10. Who is more athletic?
A. Tom.
B. Sam.
C. We don’t know.
11. Where is the woman?
A. She wants to buy a pair of stocking.
B. She’s in a shoe shop.
C. She’s looking for her shoes.
12. What will Tom do when he leaves school?
A. He wants to go to the college.
B. He must finish his homework first.
C. He has decided to go for a holiday in China.
13. What’s the girl’s uncle?
A. He’s a taxi driver.
B. He’s an engineer.
C. He’s a worker in a car factory.
14. What happened to Tony?
A. Tony bought a new glass for Annie.
B. Annie’s glass was broken by Tony.
C. Annie borrowed a glass from Tony.
15. How much are the sports shoes?
A. Eighteen dollars.
B. Eight dollars.
C. Eighty dollars.
三.对话理解。听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16、17小题。
16. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a cold.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a cough.
17. What did the doctor ask her to do?
A. Stay in hospital.
B. Take a rest.
C. Take some medicine.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What will Jane do this weekend?
A. Join a club.
B. Go to a concert.
C. See a movie.
19. How much does a ticket cost?
A.￥20.
B.￥40.
C.￥60.
20. What will the speakers do to raise money for the concert?
A. Sell newspapers.
B. Sell flowers.
C. Ask their parents for help.
四、听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,短文读两遍。
21. ________ is the youngest child in the family.
A. Bill
B. Richard
C. Nancy
22. Nancy was born in ________.
A. 1990
B. 1993
C. 1997
23. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school ________.
A. by car
B. by bus
C. on foot
24. Nancy goes for a trip with________.
A. her brothers
B. her family C . her friends
25. The Baker family often have a good weekend________.
A. in the park
B. in the countryside
C. in the city
选择题部分
五. 选择填空（30分）
26. --What are you doing for this vacation?
--I’m ________ my uncle.
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
D. visits
27. _____ is important and necessary for us __________ English well.
A. This; learn
B. It; learn
C. That; learning
D. It; to learn
28. -- ________ does Mr. Green go to work? -- By bike.
A. What
B. How
C. How often
D. How soon
29. David _____ go to the movies because he thinks the cinema is crowded.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. hardly ever
30. -- How ________ milk do you need? -- A little.
A. much
B. many
C. far
D. long
31. -- When did you come back from Beijing?
-- _________the morning of April 18th.
A. At
B. With
C. On
D. In
32. Linda didn’t do her work as __________as you did.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
33. My brother has a _________ son.
A. four-years-old
B. fourth-year-old
C. four-year-old
D. four years old
34. Smith stopped ________ in 1990.
A. hiccup
B. hiccuping
C. hiccupped
D. hiccupping
35.--They are thirsty. Will you please give them__________? --Certainly.
A. some bottle of orange
B. some bottles of oranges
C. some bottle of oranges
D. some bottles of orange
36. Put the eggs and sugar in the bowl and ____________ together.
A. cut them up
B. mix it up
C. mix them up
D. mix up them
37. -- I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. -- ___________
A. Good luck!
B. Have a good time!
C. That sounds good!
D. Can I go with you?
38. The hotel is the best here. It has rooms.
A. the worse
B. best
C. most comfortable
D. the most comfortable
39. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.
A. good
B. best
C. well
D. better
40. -- Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?
-- . I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. No, you can’t
C. Sure, I’d love to
D. Yes, I could.
41. -- did he play soccer? -- About 3 hours.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
42. Her younger brother is young to go to school.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. really
43. --Who the souvenir? --Maria did.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is going to buy
D. wants to buy
44.-- Mum, may I watch TV now? --No, you finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. need
D. can’t
45. Tom and his sister will visit ___________ for winter holiday.
A. somewhere interesting
B. anywhere interesting
C. interesting somewhere
D. interesting anywhere
46.Some girls in our class are going to more fit next year.
A.exercise; keep
B. exercises; keep
C.exercising; keep
D.exercise; to keep
47. My friend was sick in __________hospital last month.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
48.You’d better not eat __________food every day.
A. much too
B. too much
C. too many
D. many too
49. Li Yundi began the accordion the age of four.
A. to learn ; at
B. learning ; in
C. to learn ; on
D. learned ; at
50. He stopped soccer his sore back.
A. to play because
B. play; because of
C. playing; because of
D. playing ; because
51. —Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?
—, I will have to do my homework in the afternoon.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. No, you can’t
C. Sure, I’d love to
D. Of course
52. The art exhibition (展览) will me rich and famous
A. do
B. have
C. help
D. make
53. I’m very thirsty. I want some_________.
A. chicken
B. duck
C. water D mustard
54..---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________
A. You are bad.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Why do you say that ?
D. Thank you.
55.China is larger than country in Africa.
A.any other
B. any
C. every
D. each
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
American people like to say “Thank you”when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me”is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite (礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
56. You should say “Thank you” when ______________.
A. you say something kind to others
B. you help others
C. someone helps you
D. you need others to help you
57. From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.
A. widely used in the world
B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by American
D. used only between friends
58. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.
A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
59. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “______”
A. Thank you
B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me
D. I’m sorry
60. This passage mainly tells us the way _________.
A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others
D. to learn from Americans
B
Television is good. You'd like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can't focus on (专注于) their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they'll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people's health. People don't move much while watching TV. What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people "couch potatoes".
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely(可能的) to fight.
61. Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ___________.
A. learn language skills more easily
B. be healthier
C. find it hard to learn to read
D. eat less food
62. Kids learn language skills best by_______________.
A. reading
B. talking
C. playing with others
D. all of the above
63. While watching TV, what DON'T people do?
A. Eat a lot of food.
B. Have less time for reading.
C. Hardly move.
D. Focus on their work.
64. Which of the following is true?
A. An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.
B. It's good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.
C. Too much TV is good for people's health.
D. It's easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight.
65. "Couch potatoes" are people who watch too much TV and become _________.
A. thin
B. fit
C. fat
D. strong
C
It was late on a snowing night. Doctor Van was driving fast to the hospital to do an operation on a badly hurt person. Minutes later he came to a red traffic light and had to stop to wait. A man suddenly opened the door of the car and got in.
“Drive on, ”shouted the man, “Just do what I’ve told you to. ”The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not.
“But I’m a doctor, ” Van tried to tell him what he was going to do. “I’m on my way to the hospital to save. ”“Stop talking and drive faster, as fast as you can! ” the man stopped Van and Van had to do so.
Only a few minutes had passed when the man made Van stop his car again and drove him off, and he himself drove away very quickly.
Van stood in the snow for a moment and then walked around to look for a taxi. Another half an hour had passed when Van got out of the taxi and ran into the hospital. But it was too late and nothing could be done.
The man who had taken Van’s car was standing by the person all the time. He was so sad! Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!
66.Who needed an operation at once?
A. Doctor Van.
B. The man.
C. Doctor Van’s son.
D. The man’s son.
67.Why did the man take Van’s car?
A. Because he was a doctor and had to get to the hospital as soon as possible.
B. Because he wanted to use the car to see a friend who was badly in hospital and needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to get to the hospital earlier than the doctor.
D. Because he was worried about his son and could not wait to see him.
68.How long did it take Van to get to the hospital that night?
A. More than one hour.
B. Less than an hour.
C. Only a few minutes.
D. We can’t tell just from this passage.
69.Which of the following is not true?
A. The man lost his son.
B. Doctor Van was stronger than the man.
C. Doctors need cars.
D. The weather was not fine that night.
70.Which of the following can be the best title （标题）for this passage?
A. A Doctor Driving at Night.
B. A Good Doctor Met a Bad Man.
C. Too Worried to Be Helpful.
D. How to save a Bad Hunt person.
D
We each have a memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
71. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________ .
A. they always sleep well
B. they often eat good foot
C. they read a lot of books
D. they have very good memories
72. Everybody learns his mother language __________ .
A. at the age of six
B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school
D. when he can read and write
73. Before a child can speak, he must __________ .
A. read and write
B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds
D. think hard
74. In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language easily because __________ .
A. they have no good memories
B. they have no good teachers
C. they don’t like it
D. they are busy with other subjects
75. Your memory will become better and better __________ .
A. if you have a lot of good food
B. if you do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day
D. if you get up early
非选择题部分
七. 听短文，根据短文容填写表格（每空一词）。短文读三遍。
八、动词运用
Sarah was ill, she went 81. (see) the doctor.
“ Doctor, I82. (feel ) well,” she said. “ Every time I do my homework, I 83. ( feel)
tired. If I go to school on foot, I 84 (sit down ) and rest for ten minutes.”
The doctor looked at her carefully. At last he said, “ Nothing much. But I’m afraid you
85. (eat ) too much.”
“I 86. ( not understand), what do you mean ? ”asked Sarah. “I mean you eat too much food,”said the doctor.
“ Oh! You mean I’m too fat. That87. ( be ) a problem.” said Sarah. “What 88.
I (do ) if I don’t want to be heavy !”
“ The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “ If you want to be thin and healthy, you 89. (not eat)too much food and you also 90. (do ) much exercise.”
81 .82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
九、短文综合填空
Dear Meimei,
How time flies! You have been away for half a year. I’m sorry to hear that you are not 91.f
well in New York. I think you 92.s talk more with your classmates.93.T to make friends with them. They can help you with your English. You can teach 94.t Chinese.
Of course, the life is 95.d between Beijing and New York. In Beijing, our teachers
96.o tell us what to do and what not to do. But in New York, maybe your teachers give you a subject and let you write a composition(作文). 97.B writing, you must read a lot of books .It’s 98.r hard for Chinese students at the beginning. But most of them can do it well. So please 99.b yourself.
I hope you will 100.e your life in New York soon.
Yours,
Fangfang
91 .92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
十、任务型阅读
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