过去完成时专项练习题(2)

过去完成时专项练习题(2)
过去完成时专项练习题(2)

必备英语过去完成时专项练习题

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.

A. had worked

B. works

C. is working

D. will work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.

A. has played

B. is playing

C. had played

D. will play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。

3.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

4.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

5.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.

A. have been

B. have

C. had been

D. will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

6.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.

A. wake me up

B. wake up me

C. waken up me

D. waken me up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。

7.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.

A. had left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。

8.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.

A. learnt

B. has learnt

C. had learnt

D. will learn

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。

9.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.

A. plan

B. planned

C. had planned

D. would plan

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

10.—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he _________ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。

11.I asked your mother if she that dress.

A. bought

B. had bought

C. had buyed

D. buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D

【点评】考查过去完成时。

12.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.

A. has practiced

B. had practiced

C. will practiced

D. would practiced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

13.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.

A. thought

B. had thought

C. have thought

D. think

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成

时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

14.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A. had collected

B. collected

C. have collected

D. collect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已

经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现

在时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,collect的过去分词是collected,故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

15.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A. didn't meet

B. don't meet

C. haven't met

D. hadn't met

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有

见面,一般过去时;B.没有见面,一般现在时;C.已经没有见面,现在完成时;D.已经没有

见面,过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时,排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时,所以用过

去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

16.She to be a good mother.

A. have thought

B. thought

C. thinks

D. had thought

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未

曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

17.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货

物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完

成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。

18.I you could come.

A. hope

B. had hoped

C. have hoped

D. are hoping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

19.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.

A. to mark, to answer

B. to mark, answering

C. marking, answering

D. marking, to answer

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文,然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时,所以要用making,这里面写论文是为了回答问题,表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…,及动词不定式表目的。

20.Tom by the time I got to the party.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 【答案】A

【解析】

句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。

22.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?

––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.

A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?——因为在那时我正在等一个

重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。

23.—Where are your parents?

—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.

A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。

24.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.

A.knew B.have known C.will know

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校,我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时;B. have known现在完成时;C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,主句用现在完成时,故答案为B。

25.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.

A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。

26.— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她

的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

27.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.

A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring

C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。

28.–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.

-- But if he ______, wha t can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.

A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。

29.--- Will you go to America next month?

---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.

A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是的。但是我保证我一到达那里,就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。there是副词,前面不加介词,get there到达那里。故选D。

30.Her son Coke, but now he milk.

A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinks

C.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。

used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。

现在完成时和过去完成时

现在完成时和过去完成时这两个时态的相似之处是动作都发生在过去,差别是两个时态所对应的时间参照点不一样。 现在完成时的动作发生在过去,但是时间参照点是现在。 过去完成时的动作发生在过去,但是时间参照点是过去的某一时间。 请看下面两个例句 I have lived in Thailand for five years. (我在泰国已经住了五年了) live(居住)是上面例句的谓语,那么这个动作显然是发生在过去(五年前),但是一直持续到现在,我们的时间参照点是“现在、当下”。 我们再看下面一个例句: I had lived in Thailand for five years before I went to China. (在我来中国之前,我已经在泰国住了五年了) live这个动作发生在过去,是前面句子的谓语,但是整句话的时间参照点变成了before I went to China,这个动作也是过去的一个时间点,所以我们要把go变成went。 所以从上面两个例句中大家可以看出,其实这两个时态的不同之处就在于时间参照点的不同。 总结一下,现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,通常我们可以用现在完成时态表达三类情况: 第一、经验 I have seen that movie before. (我之前看过那部电影) 凡是我们谈论之前的经验,看过、听过、吃过、去过、读过等等的经验都可以用现在完成是来表达,那么上面例句的意思是我不仅看过那部电影,而且我对电影的情节还有印象。

第二、持续 I have known John since we were kids. (当我们还是小孩的时候我就认识John了) Know(认识)这个动作发生在过去,而参照点是现在,说明我们现在还是朋友,而且友谊还可能继续持续下去。 第三、改变 I have bought a new car. (我买了一辆新车) buy这个动作发生在过去,但是时间参照点是现在,其实言下之意是我不仅买了一辆新车,而且这辆新车我现就在我家,我随时都能用。之前没有车,现在有车了,这就是改变。 那么过去完成是则是谈论过去的两个动作谁先谁后的问题,请看下例: The plane left at 5 pm. (飞机下午五点起飞的) -We arrived at the airport at 6 pm. (我们六点到的机场) 上面两个句子都是一般过去时,表示两件完整的发生在过去的事情,这个时候我们可以用过去完成时态把这两个句子串起来,就变成了下面的句子: The plane had left when we arrived at the airport. (当我们到达机场的时候飞机已经起飞了) 上句中有两个动词,一个是left(离开),另一个是arrived(到达),后面“到达”这个时间就是我们这句话的时间参照点,发生在过去,那么“离开”要先于到达,所以我们在先发生的动作前面加上一个had构成过去完成时,表示这个动作发生在前。 所以现在完成时谈论的是:“过去的动作对现在的影响,时间参

完整版现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。 1 、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him. (呼和浩特) A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _____ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li _____ ? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ___ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ___ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______ already _____ in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ____ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I _____ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States. — Really ? When ______ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、— ____ you ___ your homework yet? —Yes . I ____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、His father _____ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure.We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you __ here? —About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、It ____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she ______ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ___ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ___ ? A. so they B. don ' t they C. have they D. haven 't they 19、___ h as Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ___ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、His uncle ___ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, __ _______ ? (改成反意 疑问句) 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ h ave they been here? 3 、The old man __________ last year. He _______ _______ f or a year. (die)(动词填空) 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _______ ________ _______ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _______ ______ _______ _______ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years . (同义句) Her mother _________ the Party three years 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同 义句转换) ______ two years _______ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) 三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了? 参考答案: 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从

高考复习现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程 一、课堂导入 时态在高考中,单选会考1至2题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1:现在完成时:构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 用法:

1)过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句中常有 already,just,never,ever,lately,recently,,inthepast+一段时间,sofar等状语 2)、从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 3)、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4)、“最高级+名词”或“Itisthe+序数词+time”后的定语从句中。 5)、应用现在完成时应注意: 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…”或“since…”连用,但它们的否定形式可以连用。如:Wehavenotheardfromhimfortendays.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外,如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词,就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。 知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词 用法: 表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作 ⑵、过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作 ⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作 知识点3:过去完成时:构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词 用法: 1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。 2)、表示从过去某时间开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,往往和for,since 引导的短语或从句连用。

一般过去时-现在完成时和过去完成时

一般过去时,现在完成时和过去完成时 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用,试看下列例句: 1. I was in the classroom yesterday morning 2. My father was at work last week. 3. I visited the Palace Museum three weeks ago. 4. He always went to work by bus last year. 5. I wrote home once a week at college. 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 2. 由"last+一时间名词"构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等; 3. 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等; 4. 其它:just now或者由句子本身的时态所反映出来的。 现在完成时表示:(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already,just,yet,before,ever,never 等副词连用;(2)发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。试看下列例句: 1.My father has brought many books for me , so I can do some reading now. 2.I have already finished my homework, so I can give it to my teacher now. 3.Kevin hasn't seen the film yet, so he has nothing to say about the film. 4.This is the best film I have ever seen. 5.Mary has been ill for three days. 6.I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now 等等,但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, before, recently,ever, never等连用。

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别

I have cleaned the classroom .(强调扫地所产生的结果:地干净了!) We have lived here for ten years.(“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时) We have lived here since we came here.(“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时) Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("来”中国已过去,而先前“住”在纽约更过去!)(另外注意:“住”在纽约可没有持续到现在!) We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term. (“上期期末”已过去,而是在其前“学”的就更过去了!) 一、从结构上区别 现在完成时: 主语 + have / has(not) + 过去分词 过去完成时: 主语 + had (not) + 过去分词 (二)从时间状语区别 现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。 过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。 注意:当表示一段时间,现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。 例如: The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时,会议已经开始了。 We had learned about 500English words when we were 6 years old. 我们六岁时就已经学了500个英语单词。

一般过去时-现在完成时-过去完成时的用法及区别

①一般过去时的基本用法 a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间连用. a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/ week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才)等。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 I wrote home once a week at college. 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信. c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。 She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来。 d)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时. We would not leave until the teacher came back. 老师回来我们才会离开。 ②一般过去时的特殊用法 a)在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年轻20岁。 b)在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气 Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚来看你,好吗? 现在完成时的用法: 1) 表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果,强调的是这个影响或结果,一般不与过去时间连用,常同already, just, yet等状语连用 例:I have just turned off the light. 我刚刚把灯关上。(结果是灯已经关上了) She has lost her bike.她把自行车丢了。(影响是他现在没有自行车骑了) 2) 表示开始于过去、持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续下去(也可能不继续下去),常同包括现在在内的时间状语连,也同“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”的状语连用She has taught in the school for ten years.她在这所学校教书已经10年了。 I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。 3) 表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次动作的总和,常同频度副词always, often, seldom, never等连用 I have been to the Great Wall twice.我曾经去过长城两次 过去完成时用法:

现在完成时和过去完成时语法精讲

现在完成时 1. 定义:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果。 2. 构成:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其它. 3. 否定句:主语+ have/has + not + 动词的过去分词+ 其它. 4. 疑问句: have/has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+其它 5. 用法(四种): (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 例句:I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. (过去的时间收到一封信,接下来可能会提到信上的内容,说明收到信的这个动作对现在有影响。)翻译:我已经通过驾照考试并拿到了驾照了。 I have passed the driving exam and got a driving license. (2)表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能持续下去。 例句:He has been there for six months. 翻译:我已经学了六年的英语了。 I have studied English for six years. (3)在时间或者条件状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作。 例句:Tim will not be so excited if he has been to Australia before.

翻译:我忙完工作就去图书馆找你。 I will see you in the library as soon as I have finished my work. (4)It has been + 一段时间+since 从句(从句是用一般过去时)。例句:It has been six months since Tim went to Australia. 翻译:玛丽生病到现在已经三天了。 It has been three days since Mary was ill. 练一练: 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、I_______ a letter from him since he left.(天津市) A.didn't receive B.haven't got C.didn't have D.haven't heard 3、—Where have you _______ these days?—I have_____ to Dazhu with my friends. A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone 4、Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 5、His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 6、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 6. 现在完成时的标志 (1)以already, just,ever,never和yet为标志

现在完成时态和过去完成时态1

现在完成时态和过去完成时态 一.现在完成时态: 1.定义:表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.构成:助动词Have (has) +动词的过去分词 注:has 用于第三人称单数,have 用于其他所有人称。 如:He has come here for ten years. (他来这里已经有十年了。) He hasn’t come here for ten years. (他来这里没有十年。) Has he come here for ten years? (他来这里已经有十年了吗?) Yes, he has. (是的, 有十年了。)No, he hasn’t.(不,没有十年。) 3.可与现在完成时态连用的词语 1)可与宾语从句连用,后接的宾语从句可以用任何时态。 如:Have you known how big the box is? 你知道这个盒子有多大吗? 2)与时间状语连用。它可以和包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如:today (今天), this week (这个星期), now(现在), this year(今年), often (经常),sometimes(有时候)。 如:Have you seen him today? 你今天见过他吗? He has lived here for five years now. 到现在他已经在这里住了五年了。 3)与since(自…以来), for(经历), before (在…前), after(在…后)等引导的短语或从句连用。 Since 后面跟具体的时间,或者后面跟一个从句。 如:He has lived here since 1970.(自从1970年以来他就住在这里。) He has lived here since he came here.(自从他来这里以来就住在这里。) For后面接表示一段时间的短语。 They have been here for two years.(他们在这里两年了)。 After I have had supper, I often do homework. (我常常吃完晚饭后做作业。) 4)与already(已经), yet(还,然而), just (正好) ,never (从不),in the past(在过去),recently(最近),ever(曾经),several times(几次),lately(近来)等笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用。 He has already been there twice. (他已经去那里两次了。) Yet 一般和否定句连用。如:The train hasn’t gone yet.(火车还没走呢。) 5)have (has) been to和have (has) gone to 的用法 have (has) been to 表示曾经去过某地。have (has) gone to表示某人去了某地,指说话人不在现场。 如:I have been to Australia. (我去过澳大利亚。) My mother has gone to Shanghai. (我妈妈去上海了。) 4.使用现在完成时态的注意事项 1)一般过去时态单纯叙述过去的事情,而现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。如:I saw a film yesterday.(昨天我看了一部电影。过去时态) I have seen the film。(我曾经看过这部电影。现在完成时态) 2)现在完成时态不能与表示过去的时间状语同用,如:just now (刚才),a moment ago (刚才) ,yesterday (昨天),last year (去年),如果使用这些时间状语时,就要用过去时态。 如:I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去了公园。) 5.过去分词的构成:

初中英语现在完成时过去完成时

现在完成时 知识精讲 一、现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。 二、句子结构 主语+ has/ have+done (过去分词) 三、基本用法 四、时间状语

1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中) 2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从……以来) 3. for+时间段 4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice… 5. in the past/ last few days 五、动词过去分词的规则变化 六、动词过去分词的不规则变化

七、相关句式

答语:Yes,主语+has/ have. / No,主语+hasn’t/ haven’t. 八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换 在完成时中,一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词: 例:The film began five minutes ago. 5分钟前这部电影就开始放映了。 ---The film has been on for five minutes. 这部电影已经开始放映5分钟了。 ---It has been five minutes since the film began. 自从这部电影放映开始已经有5分钟的时间了。 1.用“be+形容词”代终止性动词 1). “be+married”代替marry 2). “be+ill”代替fall (get) ill

(完整)初中现在完成时和过去完成时讲解及综合练习

一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去(past-in-the-past )”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成:过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成,其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: ( 1 )by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. ( 2 )by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3 )before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: ( 1 )宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如: She said that she had seen the film before.

(完整版)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

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