高一下学期英语词汇
高一下学期英语词汇
1.ought to应当，应该
2.keep up with跟上，赶上
3.plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）
4.in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）
5.make a choice做出选择
6.now and then偶尔，时而
7.prepare a dish做一道菜
8. a balance diet均衡饮食
9.be/go on diet在节食
no longer不再
10.be based on/upon以…为基础
take medicine吃药
11.be harmful to对…有害
12.offer advise about/on提…的建议
13.lose weight减肥
14.cut …into pieces把…切碎
15.gain weight=put on weight增肥
16.make up for补偿
17.get along with和…相处
18.put up with忍受
19.go for sb对某人也一样
20.in large amount大批地
21.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少
22.do up one’s hair做发型
23.refer to查阅，提到
24.settle down定下心来，安家落户
25.settle up付清，结账
26.settle for勉强同意，接受
27.settle in（使）习惯（环境等）
28.settle on定居（短暂停留）
of high/good quality高质量的
29.sign an agreement with…与…达成协
30.in relation to与…有关的
31.but for要不是
32.thanks to由于，幸亏
33.apart from除…之外
34.hand down传下来
35.and so on等等
36.in ancient time在古代
37.go against违背
38.guide to（介词）指导
39.of (no) effect（无）效
40.take effect生效，奏效
41.bring/carry…into/to effect实施
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,e/go into effect开始实施
43.depend on/upon依靠
44.That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
i.stand for代表
45.in condition身体好
46.out of condition身体不好
47.on condition that….如果，条件是
48.in/under favorable conditions在有利
形势下
49.bring in引进，赚钱
a)year after year年复一年
50.Point out指出
51.make use of利用52.t ongue twister绕口令
a)be on good terms (with sb.)关系
好
53.drive off开走，击退
54.look on…as把…看作…
55.Ahead of更前，更早
56.give sb a hand给某人帮助
57.Get through通过，到达
58.tear down拆毁
59.Hold up举起
60.Intend to do sth打算做某事
61.Intend to have done本想做（而没能做）
62.Intend…for…=be intended for…
供……用
63.Dress up打扮，装饰
64.in one’s opinion依某人之见
65.Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑
66.take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗
67.Be determined to do sth下决心做……
68.Gift money压岁钱
69.fire works鞭炮
70.Save money存钱
71.ask for a day off请一天假
72.Happen to meet碰巧遇见
73.be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
74.Believe in信仰
75.dress up as装扮成，打扮成
76.Do crime犯罪
77.light up照亮
78.Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，
对某人表示敬意
79.On purpose=by accident故意地
80.care for喜欢，照顾
81.Make fool of愚弄
82.in other words换句话说
83.h ope for对…希望
84.seek after追求
85.A similar to B A和B相似
86.take on呈现
87.Or else或者
88.personal affair隐私
89.Date back to =date from始于，追溯到
90.Appreciate good food欣赏美味
91.suit…to…使…适合于…
92.Be suit to/for适合于…
93.In all direction朝四面八方
94.in …direction=in direction of朝…的
方向
95.under the direction of在…的指导下
96.Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指
示
97.Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人
的气
98.be likely to很有可能
99.make fun of取笑
100.No laughing matter不是闹着玩的101.exist…in 存在于…
102.Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系
103.Make contact with sb与某人联络104.(be) in contact with 与…有交往105.lose/break contact with与……失去联系
106.go ahead 前进
107.be crazy about对…着迷
108.go into details细说
109.in detail详细地
110.focus…on…把…集中于…
111.occur to sb使某人突然想到
112.fell down感到闷闷不乐
113.in a hurry匆忙地
114.accept …as认为…是…
i.bring on引发
115.make oneself done使…被…
116.make conversation交谈
117.have/hold a conversation with与……
交谈
118.be in conversation with与…谈话中119.divide…into..把…分成…
120.ivide between/among…把…分给…121.achieve success获得成功
122.an injured look一副受冤的表情
123.call on 拜访（某人）
a)call at拜访（某地）
124.bring back拿回来，使恢复
125.day and night日日夜夜地126.pay off还清
127.at most 至多
128.a number of许多
129.a great deal of许多
i.pick out挑出，辨别出
130.test on在…做实验
131.be continued 未完待续
132.pay back偿还，报复
133.sth of good/poor quality质量好的…
134.would rather宁愿
135.after all毕竟
136.be well worth 很值得
137.without luck运气不好
138.in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望
139.bring about引起，导致
140.bring up哺育
141.belong to sb/sth属于…
142.without limit无限地
143.run/take a risk冒险
144.limit…to …把…限制在…
a)at risk处于危险中
145.at any risk不顾一切
146.at the risk of冒着…的危险
147.to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是
148.than usual 比平常…
149.badly off贫穷的
150.bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部
分
151.keep…at harm’s length保持…的距离
152.a total failure一个彻底的失败者
153.save the situation收拾局面
154.trade in以交方式购入
155.trade with从事贸易
156.be popular with受…的欢迎
157.culture of mind and body身心修养
158.(be)of (no) use有（无）用
159.put…to use利用
160.to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
161.express oneself表达自己的意思
162.tell…from…把…和…分开
163.means of transport交通方式
164.together with=as well as也
165.against to the wall靠着墙
166.without a sound悄无声息地
167.pull out把…拉上来
168.not later than不迟于
169.get close to接近…
170.just as 恰如
171.without turning a hair毫不畏惧
172.in disorder混乱
173.be familiar with 熟悉
174.rushed off one’s feet忙于工作
175.at work忙于工作
176.n the go奔波
177.go through with 完成
178.at one go一口气
179.miss one’s turn 错过
180.be devoted to sb喜欢某人
181.to…degree 达到…程度
182.succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事
183.do about处理应付
184.clear away清除打扫
185.go out熄灭
186.push open推开
187.be up to sb 由某人决定
188.tire out筋疲力尽
189.not a bit = not at all一点也不
190.there is no doubt毫无疑问
191.be willing to do = like to do愿意
192.a number of 若干，一些
193.the rule of conduct行为准则
194.charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟
195.be charged with充满……
196.tear at sth撕扯……
197.fasten…to…把…拴在…上
198.explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth
向某人解释某事
199.fasten one’s eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人200.in tears哭泣，掉泪
201.end in a tie以平局结束
202.in your own words用你自己的话
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,e into use开始使用
204.can’t help doing忍不住
205.stop…from doing阻止
206.leave sth done 让……做……
207.by choice 出于选择
208.for choice要选就选
209.ask after sb问候某人
210.give away赠出，让出
211.set the scene为某事做准备
212.full dress盛装
213.apieces of jewellery一件珠宝
214.look about/around 警戒
215.look on旁观
216.look through浏览
217.look up to尊敬
218.act for代理
219.act on/upon对……起作用
220.know of听说过
221.by chance偶然地
222.by mistake由于疏忽
223.be in use在使用中
224.make a great discovery完成一项重大任务
225.bring…to use= put …to use加以利用226.call sb names谩骂某人
227.in the name of以……的名字
228.in change主管
229.free of change免费
230.at one’s own change自费
231.out of control失去控制
232.be particular about对…挑剔
a)knock over撞翻
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,y down one’s life献出生命234.a man of name知名人士
235.turn in归还，交上
236.carry on research进行研究
237.take up research开始研究
238.act against违反
239.speak against发表抨击
240.little by little逐渐地
241.out of date这时的
242.up to date最新式的
243.to date 到目前为止
put a date to sth注明日期
244.set/fix the date确定日期
245.keep a date赴约
246.go off 出发，爆发（机器等停止）
247.go into详细调查
248.go by 走过，……流逝
249.go beyond超越
250.go about 四处走走，开始
251.around the corner即将来临，在拐角处
252.die down平息
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,e to terms with甘心忍受
254.what else而且
255.be about to即将开始
256.at the top of one’s voice大声地
257.self rescue自救
258.be mean with对…吝啬
259.take shelter躲避
260.work with sb对……起作用
261.smell of闻出……的味道
262.break up弄碎
263.hold up阻滞
264.a threatening letter恐吓信
265.somehow or other设法，想办法
266.admire sb as…钦佩某人是…
267.admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的…
268.admire oneself in the mirror照镜子
269.rise/come to fame 成名
270.opposite to 在…对面
271.to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是
272.be surrounded with/by被…围绕
273.get/gain/take possession of占有，占
领
274.make up组成，构成，凑足
275.turn to转向，求助于
276.go sailing 驾船航行
277.go camping宿营
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,e into one’s possession被某人占有
279.in one’s possession=in the possession
of sb被某人据有
280.(be) in possession of持有，拥有
281.零散记忆
282.only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句
283.e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready
for the…
284.the only/just/very/first + n.+
that(who)+定从
285.当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用
who。
286.be of + 抽象名词，表“具有……”
287.begin to do 和begin doing
a)一般情况下意思相同，但 1）begin
为现在进行时时；
288.2）当begin后为think,realise等类词
时，只用to do。
289.Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.
290.To,on,in 在表方位时：
a)on表接壤 2）in在范围之内 3）
to不接壤
291.7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do
3)+for sth
292.a/the way (that) +定语从句
293.to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语：
294.to do一次性和具体性；v-ing表经常性
延续性
295.so…that…“如此…以致于…”引导结果
状从句。
297.比较：so…that…和such…that…的句型构成
a)so+adj./adv.+that…
such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…
b)such+adj.+U.C.N.+that…
298.such+n.(pl.)+that…
299.with+宾+宾补（形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式），在句中状语或定语
300.12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等，则用a
great many of
301.13、系表结构 stay+adj. 一直保持某种状态
302.14、only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，
有“反而，却”之意。
303.15、a dvise(n. advice) “建议，忠告”304.1）advise+n./pron. 2)advise sb.
(not) to do sth
305.3)advise doing sth 4)advise sb.+clause(虚拟语气)
306.16、the reason 与for连用表语从句只用that引导
307.17、used to:
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,ed not to +动词原形
=usedn’t to+动词原形308.did not use to+动词原形=didn’t use to+动词原形
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,ed+主+to+动词原形
2.did+主+use to+动词原形
i.It seems to
that…
309.18、seemIt seems as if/though…
i.There seems (to
be)…
310.19、Seem,that和appear
311.三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等；
xxii.pay attention to注意 stick
to坚持
xxiii.get down to开始认干
object to反对
xxiv.belong to属于 refer to涉
及，谈到
xxv.point to指向 see to处理，
料理
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,e to共计，苏醒 reply
to答复
xxvii.agree to同意add to增加
c)devote…to…贡献…给…
compare…to…把…比作…
319.高一下学期语法重难点集汇320.主谓一致
a)主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓
语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子
中主谓一致，通常指三个基本原则：
语法一致，即形式上一致；概念一致，
即概念或意念上的一致；毗邻一致，
即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一
致。
b)语法一致原则
i.在通常情况下，一个句子的主语
和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
即主语为单数形式，谓语也为单
数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语
也为复数形式。如：
1.This exercise on English
idioms is not easy.这个英语
短语练习不容易。
ii.在“there be”结构中，“be”的单
复数取决与后面主语的数.如：
1.There has been little change
in this city.这个城市没有多
少变化。
iii.3、“one of”结构，位于用单数，
“two of”结构位于用复数
iv.One of the things I want to do is
traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅
行。
v.Two of the boys have lost their
way home.有两个男孩回家迷路
了。
vi.倒装句的主语在谓语之后，避免
误用。
1.Never before has she been to
Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。
c)概念一致
i.主语是抽象概念、短语或从句，
谓语用单数形式。如：
ii.To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正
确的。（不定式做主语）
iii.Keeping the house is a tiring job.
管理家务是一件很劳累的事。
（动名词做主语）
iv.How this happened is not clear to
anyone.(从句做主语)
v.注意：
321.用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句
中的数的概念取决于后面的表语，因为它
们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如：
1.Which is your seat?你的座位
是哪一个？
a)Which are your seats?你
们的座位是哪些？
322.单个的分词作主语，不定式作主语，以及
主语从句，谓语都用单数，若用连接上述
的相同两个成分，谓语才用复数。
i.两个或两个以上的主语用and和
both连接时，谓语用复数形式。
ii.and连接的并列主语指同一人或
同一样东西，and后的名词前没
有冠词，谓语用单数；若有，则
用复数。如：
1.My best friend and adviser
has changed his mind again.
我的密友兼顾问又改变他
的想法了。
2.My friend and the student
Sue are in the classroom.我
的朋友和那位叫苏的同学
在教室里。
b)若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如：
i.Lilei,and not I, has
won the game.是
Lilei赢了比赛，而
不是我。
c)用and 连接的单数主语，前面有
each,every,many a,no等词修饰时，谓
语用单数。
d)复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。
e)no后面名词为单数，谓语用单数；后
为复数，谓语用复数。
f)毗邻一致
1.由not only…but
also,neither…nor…,either…
or…,or 连接的并列主语，在
肯定句中谓语变化取决于
后面的饿主语，在疑问句中
取决于前面的主语。如；
2.Either he or I am mistaken.他
和我都没错。
3.Eitherhe or you are to go
there.不是他就是你要到那
儿去。
g)（详见高一下册P155~P156）
323.虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气表示说话人的愿
望、假设、猜测或建议，而
不是事实。虚拟语气是通过
句中的谓语动词的特殊形
式来表现的，因此，掌握虚
拟语气中的各种谓语动词
i.有时条件从句的动作和主句动
作发生的时间不一致。这时动
词的形式，应根据它所要表达的
具体时间来决定用什么形式。b)If she hadn’t trained so hard, she
wouldn’t be run so fast.（从句叙述过
去，主句叙述现在。）
i.（fact: she has trained very hard,
so she would able to run fast.）ii.You would speak English well enough if you had practised
reading and speaking it every
day.(主句叙述现在，从句叙述过
去)
iii.（fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it
every day, so you can’t speak
English well enough.）
iv.在其他状语从句中的用法
c)主要用于由as if (as though) 引导的
比较状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般
用“动词的过去式（be 变were ）或
had +过去分词。”
i.如：
ii.She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病，在这里用虚拟语气
补语比喻她精神不佳)
iii.Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这
里用虚拟语气表现他的英语说
得好)
iv.（2）、在主语从句中的用法：
v.通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中，谓语动
词用“should+动词原形”；表示
“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。vi.It is necessary that you should
clean the workshop after work.下
班后你必须清扫车间。
vii.It is important that we should ask
advice of other people about our
work.在工作中，征求别人的意见
是很重要的。
354.在宾语从句中的用法（详见《高一上学期英语语法重难点集汇》）
(英语)高中英语词汇训练测试(一)Unit 1—Unit 8
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高中英语必修一词汇测试卷
必修一英语词汇测试卷 根据汉语或英语提示写出相应的英语单词（词组）或汉语释义。 1. a. 实际的；现实的 2.a number of 3.vt.添加，增加 4.as a matter of fact 5.as if 6.vt. / n. 攻击，袭击 7.n. 态度，看法 8.as usual 9.accent n. 10. a. 非洲的，非洲人的 11.n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒 12.because conj. 13.v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 14.burst v. 15.vt. 埋；葬 16.bend (bent, bent) vt. 17. a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着 18.care n.
19.n. & v. 命令 20.v. / n. 涉及，关心 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a11515624.html,e up 22.congratulation n. 23.vt. 破坏，毁坏 24.vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于） 25.vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见 26.dig (dug, dug) v. 27.n. 黄昏 28.n. 不利条件；弱点 29.disaster n. 30.vt. 教育，培养 31. a.平等的vt.等于，使等于 32.ever since 33.escape n.& vi. 34. a. 整个的，全部的 35.face to face 36.fall (fell, fallen) vi. 37.final a. 38.fond a. 39.vt. 使惊恐，吓唬
40.get (got , got) vt. 41.get along with 42.give in 43.go through 44.v. 毕业 45.have (has, had, had) vt. 46.have got to 47.n. （报刊的）大字标题 48.v. 忽视，对…不理会 49.vt. 损害，伤害 50.in order to 51.join in 52.v.参加,加入;连接;会合 53.n. 旅行，路程 54.lose (lost, lost) vt. 55.midnight n. 56.num. 百万n. 百万个（人或物） 57.make up one's mind
英语单词测试题-试卷
英语单词测试题一、读一读，选一选 ( ) 1、goodbye A你好B再见( ) 2、name A名字B我的( ) 3、afternoon A上午B下午( ) 4、hi A 熊猫B你好( ) 5、my A我B我的( ) 6、good A好的B你的( ) 7、morning A早晨B下午( ) 8、your A你B你的( ) 9、what A 什么B是( ) 10、it A 它B这个( ) 11、is A是B去( ) 12、yes A是B不是( ) 13、I A我的B我( ) 14、I’m A我是B我的( ) 15、open A 关上B打开( ) 16、colour A 颜色B白色( ) 17、no A是B不是( ) 18、point A听B指( ) 19、Ms A女士B先生( ) 20、a A一（个，件）B一些 二、算一算，选一选 1、two + six = ( ) A seven B eight 2、ten – three = ( ) A five B seven 3、five + one = ( ) A six B ten 4、eigh – five = ( ) A two B three 5、three + six = ( ) A nine B ten 6、seven – six = ( ) A one B three 7、one + one = ( ) A two B four 8、four + six = ( ) A nine B ten 9、nine – four = ( ) A five B six 10、three + one = ( ) A four B ten （）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）四、连线 girl door window boy ball
高中词汇教学的几种方法
高中词汇教学的几种方法 词汇是语言的基本材料和建筑材料, 离开词汇, 语言就失去了实际意义。词汇贫乏、词义含糊, 会阻碍学生对英语语言的理解与表达。英国语言学家威尔金斯( 1972) 曾经说过, 没有语法人们表达的事物会寥寥无几, 而没有词汇人们则无法表达任何事物。词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。词汇教学在英语教学中有着举足轻重的地位, 它贯穿整个英语教学的始终。 一、目前高中学生英语词汇学习存在的问题 正如语言学家所说, 语法的作用是辅助性的, 最要紧的事情是接受词, 学生的首要任务就是学习并掌握一定量的常用词汇, 为英语学习奠定基础。然而, 目前高中学生在英语词汇学习中, 缺乏有效的学习策略和指导, 他们往往孤立地学习和记忆词汇, 快速地遗忘所学词汇, 这样不仅会使学生失去学习的信心, 而且会降低他们词汇学习的有效性。目前高中学生英语词汇学习存在的问题具体表现在以下几个方面: 1. 机械地记忆英语词汇 目前高中学生英语词汇的主要来源是教材上的单词表。学生往往是以词汇表为主, 集中记忆。在英语词汇学习时, 他们习惯死记硬背, 习惯将英文字母拼读出来, 而忽视英文单词的读音及读音规则, 忽略词汇和读音之间的对应关系。同时, 他们在英语词汇学习中, 往往只注重单词的字面意思, 忽视词义的拓展学习。不仅如此, 目前高中学生仍是用汉语的思维去学习英语词汇, 习惯用中英文对照的方式去
记忆单词; 不能在一定的语境中, 用英语思维学习与理解英语词汇。有位语言学家曾经说过, 以什么样的形式储存, 最后就会以什么样的形式输出。用汉语的思维方式去学习英语词汇, 必然导致以汉语的思维去运用英语词汇, 从而使他们在听、说、读、写的实践中无法正确运用所学英语词汇, 无法学以致用。 2. 缺少必要的复习与巩固 词汇学习重复的次数和词汇学习的效果有直接的关系。一般来说, 重复的次数越多, 记忆越牢。然而, 有些学生习惯突击性地进行英语词汇学习, 缺少必要的复习与巩固, 无法持之以恒, 导致他们所记忆的英语词汇具有暂时性, 而缺乏长期性, 使他们不能很好地运用所学词汇进行英语语言实践。 3. 安排学习的时间不合理 有些高中学生每天忙于做其他学科的练习, 根本无暇顾及英语词汇的学习, 不能有效、合理地安排英语词汇学习时间。这种不合理的英语学习时间安排使得英语词汇学习变得既费时又低效。 二、高中英语词汇教学方法 综上所述, 目前高中学生在学习英语词汇时存在机械记忆、缺少必要的复习与巩固以及时间安排不合理等问题。这些问题的存在, 不但与学生缺少高中英语词汇学习的方法有关, 而且与教师采用的单元词汇集中教学的方式有关, 这种教学方式往往忽视了学生的接受能力与理解能力。鉴于此, 笔者认为, 高中英语教师可以尝试以下词汇教学方法, 以提高英语词汇教学效率。