(整理版)泰安市2020年高三期末考试及答案——英语试题

高三年级考试

英语试题

2020.1 注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan. Fruit picking

Typical duration：30 to 60 minutes

Typical price range：800 to 3000 yen

Many farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he／she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot．Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes．

Cheese／butter making

Typical duration：40 to 60 minutes

Typical price range：600 to 1000 yen

Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．

Washi paper

Typical duration：30 to 60 minutes

Typical price range：500 to 1000 yen

In many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper. Tatami making

Typical duration：About two hours

Typical price range：500 to 1000 yen

It’s possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone．Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm×90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir．1．Which of the following activities takes the longest time?

A．Fruit picking．B．Cheese／butter making．

C．Washi paper．D．Tatami making．

2．Where can visitors make dairy products?

A．In Hokkaido．B．Near Ainokura Village．

C．In the Kyoto Museum．D．In Otaru and Hakone．

3．What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text?

A．Visitors can take part in the activities for free．

B．People can take home the end products as souvenirs．

C．They all involve actually doing a particular thing．

D．They can offer people rich culture about their hometown．

B

Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity(逆境)on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan’s team was trailing(落后)for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．

During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time—I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．

The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates’faces as they fought back to not only tie the game(平局)，but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul(犯规)．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．

As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．

4．What did the author estimate his son’s team would be like at first?

A．The team would lose at home court．

B．The team would finally win．

C．The team would win the championship．

D．The team would lose at visiting court．

5．Which of the following words can best describe the author?

A．Self-doubting and pessimistic．B．Self-confident and optimistic．C．Hardworking and intelligent．D．Easy-going and warmhearted．

6．What does the underlined phrase“tune out”in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Avoid．B．Focus．

C．Create D．Receive．

7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．

B．It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．

C．A Lesson in Life and Basketball．

D．Father And Son in Life．

C

‘There’s no place like home．’This English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults，it's the only affordable place to stay；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad．But this comes at a price!

In some countries，it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable．But there’s been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at a11．

A survey by a price comparison website found that 18％of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt，compared with 8％last year．More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn’t afford their rent compared with the previous year．So，it’s easy to see why they’re increasingly becoming home birds．

The BBC’s Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts．But for the‘hoteliers’，that’s mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their ‘big kids’．Emma Craig from Money supermarket says“they’re trying to look after their children more．If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute．It tugs on your heartstrings more．”

With parents splashing out around￡1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home．That’s before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who’11 be checking into the hotel of mum and dad！

8．Which proverb might present the young British’s living conditions?

A．A lazy youth，an awful age．

B．East or west，home is best．

C．Two heads are better than one．

D．Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man．

9．Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?

A．The popularity of living independently．

B．Looking after their old parents．

C．The increase of unemployment rate．

D．Their parents’financial offer．

10．What’s Emma Craig’s attitude towards home birds? A．Doubtful．B．Uncertain．C．Objective．D．Understandable．11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Returning to live with parents comes at a price．

B．Parents are willing to receive their returning children．

C．Flying the net is becoming popular at present.

D．Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents．

D

A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently，the company announced their novel design—a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London．The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design．The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(无障碍)views of the city．

The entrance to the pool is hidden．People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1．Compass Pools explains：“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋)staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．”

But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1．The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets．They included a built-in anemometer(风力计)to monitor the wind speed．It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water．Alex Kemsley promises that this unique p ool will surpass everyone’s expectations.“Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says．“Putting your goggles(防水镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else—but it’s definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高)!”

While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020．The location has yet to be confirmed too．

12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．The Infinity London is the only building to swim in．

B．Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1．

C．The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper．

D．Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world．

13．What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The pool floor．B．A built-in anemometer．

C．The door of a submarine．D．The entrance to the poo1．

14．Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?

A．People who enjoy flying．

B．People who lose weight．

C．People who fear heights．

D．People who have poor sight．

15．What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?

A．It is not certain when people can swim in it．

B．Its exact location of the construction is clear．

C．Swimmers can expect its designs easily．

D．It’s impossible to monitor the temperature of the water．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12．5分)

阅读下面短文．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to protect your privacy when you travel

It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so far．Data leaks，surveillance(监视)worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious．16 Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air．These tips can help you deal with these troubles．

17 “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，”says Danny McLoughlin．“That puts your security at risk．”Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos．

Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras．Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices．If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep．18 Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles—or mishandles—your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble．19 But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel．For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in．You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper．Why? 20 Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behind．You can destroy it later，but keep it under your contro1．

A．It’s never been better．

B．Perhaps they should be．

C．Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously．

D．Never broadcast your journey on social media．

E．There are other people on the other side of the wall．

F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a P．O．box instead of a home address．G．Report anything doubtful to the host immediately—and if you don’t like what you hear，leave．

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost$100，000 at an Ohio charity shop．Thanks to 21 employees，they got money back．

The employees were going through 22 last week when they came across a 23 ．Inside was $97，004．“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said．“I looked in the bag and we 24 it right there on the desk．And it was $97，004．”Thankfully，the owners 25 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 26 that morning．The employees 27 called the couple but there was no 28 ．

Not wanting to 29 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department．30 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple．The couple hadn’t realized the money was 31 ．They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank．On the way，they 32 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes．That’s 33 the money ended up there．“When we finally 34 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow．”the officer said．

The couple has since made contact with the original 35 who found the money to thank them．“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said．21．A．honest B．generous C．brave D．clever

22．A．goods B．donations C．food D．money 23．A．suitcase B．box C．bag D．wallet

24．A．put B．counted C．hid D．cleared

25．A．asked for B．asked about C．gave up D．gave out 26．A．cards B．fruits C．bills D．clothes 27．A．surprisedly B．hesitatingly C．eventually D．immediately 28．A．concern B．information C．reply D．1etter

29．A．deposit B．1eave C．waste D．spend

30．A．After B．During C．Before D．In

31．A．found B．missing C．stolen D．forgotten 32．A．stopped B．sighed C．quarreled D．wandered

33．A．why B．when C．where D．how 34．A．inspected on B．got rid of C．got through D．dropped in on 35．A．police B．officers C．customer D．employee

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist 36 runs her own business．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 37 (use)seaweed jelly and natural coloring．

Siew Boon 38 (begin)her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing 39 she loved．On the days when she was feeling 40 (well)，she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers．

During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 41 the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find 42 (way)to make it a meaningful career．

Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools．It takes a lot of creativity and 43 (patient)to create every piece.

Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a 44 (vary)of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．

Siew Boon thinks the most 45 (satisfy)part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：

1．表示欢迎；

2．推荐景点；

3．简述理由。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的格式已为你写好。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

I was ten years old，when some people from a nearby government school came and told my parents that they should send me to a one-year education camp.

My parents replied，“What’s the use? Education never got us Villagers anywhere. What good will it do to a girl? Girls should stay at home and learn household work. That comes in handy when they get married．And anyway，how can we send our child so far away all by herself for a whole year?”

But the people persuaded my parents．They said there would be about a hundred girls coming from different villages and all of them would be safe and taken care of well. My parents had to agree finally．They felt that if other families sent their girls，they would also have to．

My friend，Mala，was going too．We were the only two girls from our village，‘Swaroop ka Talaab’．We would sit in the evenings and wonder how things would be in an unknown place．Once，Mala asked me，“Will there be any sand dunes(沙丘)there?”I didn’t understand her question．How could any place in the world not have sand dunes? I have traveled far with my goats，sat on hills and looked at the desert beyond．For miles and miles there is only sand．The day before leaving home，I was very nervous．I had dreamt of going to this unknown place but I couldn’t imagine living without my parents and goats．They would surely miss me．My mother was sad too．With tears in her eyes，she packed my clothes and wrapped snacks for me．

When they took me away，I sobbed the whole way．I kept crying for the first few days in the camp．Then gradually，I started making friends with the other girls．There were so many girls．We would all study together，play together，eat together and sleep together．Sometimes，my parents would send me clothes and food．I also sent messages telling them not to worry and that I was well．

高三年级考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

2020．1 第一部分阅读(共两节。满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)

1—3 DAC 4—7 DBAC 8—11 BCDA 12—15 BDCA

第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分1 2．5分)

16—20 BDGFE

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21—25 ABCBA 26—30 DDCBA 31—35 BADCD

第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

36．who／that 37．using 38．began 39．What 40．better

4 1．from 42．ways 43．patience 44．variety 45．satisfying／satisfactory 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

评分原则：

1．本题总分为15分。按三个档次给分。

2．评分时．先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5．词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。

第三档(11—15分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

．内容完整，条理清楚；

．交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(6—10分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

．内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；

．所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求：

．语法和用词方面有一些错误。但不影响理解。

基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第一档(1—5分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

．内容不完整：

．所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。

未能清楚地传达信息。

0分

未能传达任何信息：写的内容与要求无关。

第二节(满分25分)

One possible version：

Para I：At the end of the term I studied hard for the examination．I passed the fifth standard examination．The teachers were very happy with me．I was happy too because it was time to go back home．But I was also sad as I would never again see the new friends I had made here．We hardly slept the last night in the camp．While we packed，we kept talking and crying as we would soon part．

Para 2：When Mala and I went back home，we became different persons．My parents were overjoyed to see me and I met my goats again．Everyone in the village came and asked me how the camp was．When I told them how good it was and how much we had learnt，they decided to send their daughters the next time．We often talked about much fun we had in the camp．I decided to go to school to study more．

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档(21—25分)

与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；

内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；

所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第四档(16—20分)

与所给短文融洽度较高。与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；

内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；

所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；

比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第三档(11—15分)

与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；

写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语；

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；

第二档(6--10分)

与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；

写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语；

语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。

第一档(1—5分)

与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；

产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；

语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；

缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。

0分

白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。