2020高考英语高频答案词(三)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：
一、高频答案词
二、高频句型核心词
三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）
四、语法考点高频答案词
五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点
四、语法考点高频答案词（三）
(按选项出现的频度高低排列）
【17】beyond
1.表方向，“在……那一边”，而off表距离，“距离……不远处”。
I live beyond the main road while he comes beyond the sea.
2.表时间，“超过，晚于”，after较常见。She never stays out beyond 9o’clock.
3.表程度，“因太突出而超出……”“因太惊奇而出乎……”“因太难而能力所不及”。
I am sorry it’s beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.
It’s quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.
4.表除去，“除……之外”，不用于肯定句中。
They have nothing in common beyond their hobbies of collecting stamps.
【考例1】-------Can he take charge of the computer company?
--------I’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.
A. beyond
B. within
C. of
D. to (A) 【考例2】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_ the reach of those with average income.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below (C)
【18】should
1.表应该，侧重说话者的主观意志，表建议或规劝。
I should pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
2.表懊悔、责备等，should have done表本应该做却没做，否定形式should not have done表本不该做但已做了。I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
3.表推测，should not表“也不应该”，为否定推测，而should为肯定推测，表“也该”。
There shouldn’t be any difficulty about passing the road rest since you have practiced a lot in
the driving school. / It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack should be here at any moment.
4.用于虚拟语气中，常省略。
------Don’t you think it necessary that he not be sent to M iami but to New York?
------I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to.
5.表惋惜、惊讶等感情色彩，译作“竟”，用于that从句中或why/how引导的疑问句中。
You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
【考例1】------My cat’s really fat.
-------You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t (C)【考例2】-----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
------You ______ . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will
B. may
C. have to
D. should (D) 【考例3】------How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
-------It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must (C) 【考例4】------Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-------Mum, just ten minutes, please.
A. Should you be doing
B. Shouldn’t you be doing
C. Couldn’t you be doing
D. Will you be doing (B)【考例5】I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.
A. could
B. must
C. might
D.should (D)
【19】can
1.表能力，在肯定句中指过去做某事的能力，泛指一般能力用could,只表具备做某事的能力，但并不表明是否干成。If I could plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
2.表懊悔、遗憾，could have done表过去未曾实现的动作，即本能够干好的事却没干好。He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free.
I could have finished the job in the given time but the computer didn’t work.
3.表惊讶等感情色彩，仅用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
4.表推测，常不用于肯定句中，若用于肯定句中则表偶尔一时的特征，译作“有时会”；而can’t表不可能。The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.
-----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
-----No, it can’t be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
5.表许可，在请求对方许可时，can 在口语中常用；在准许对方做某事时，答语用can,不用
could。A left-luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
------Could I borrow your dictionary?
------Yes, of course you can.
【考例1】The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t (B)【考例2】My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would (A) 【考例3】----Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him a nywhere.
-----Well. He _______ have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t (C)【考例4】How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. may (A) 【考例5】You ______ be tired----you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. may not (C)
【20】must
1.表推测，仅用于肯定句中，语气最为肯定；对过去的推测用must have done；mustn’t表禁止，不用于表推测。Tom, you mustn’t leave all your clothes on the floor like this! He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
2.表必须，语气强于should, 侧重于说话人的主观意志，译作“一定，务必”，用于肯定句中或否定句中。Children under 12 years of age in that country must be under adult supervision when in a public library.
3.表固执，译作“非要”，所发生之事往往不受欢迎或不需要。
John, look at the time. Must you play the piano at such a late hour?
【考例1】In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will (C) 【考例2】-------Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--------Great! You _______ read a lot of work into it.
A. must
B. should
C. must have
D. should have (C) 【考例3】The teacher _____ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must (D)
【考例4】------She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.
------I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might (C)
【21】may/might
1.表许可：在请求对方许可时，may较正式，might较may委婉；在准许对方做某事时，答语用may,而不用might。
-----I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. May I have a look?
-----Yes, certainly.
2.表推测，might比may更不肯定；may not不合写，表“可能不”。
------Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
------Sorry, I am not sure. But it might be.
【考例1】-----Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
-----You _______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put (D) 【考例2】We ______ have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past 10 years.
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t (B)【考例3】-----Excuse me. Is this the right way to te Summer Palace?
------Sorry, I am not sure. But it ______ be.
A. might
B. will
C. must
D. can (A) 【考例4】-----I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look?
------Yes, certainly.
A. Do
B. May
C. Shall
D. should (B)
【22】shall
1.用于二、三人称表允诺、命令、警告、强制等，是说话者的意志而不是句子主语的意志。此用法也常见于法律文书中。“The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides”, declared the judge. It has been ann ounced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
2.shall用于一、三人称疑问句中表征询对方的意见。
----The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it?
-----Of course.
3.其否定形式shan’t表禁止或威胁。
----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
----You shan’t have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
【考例1】-----What does the sign over there read?
------“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A. will
B. may
C. shall
D. must (C) 【考例2】-----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t (A) 【考例3】-----What’s the nurse?
-----Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?
A. Shall
B.Would
C. Can
D. Might (A)
【23】will
1.表将来。通常不用于时间、条件的状语从句，而用一般现在时代替。但表意志的will是if所引导从句中的主语的意志、好意、主动等。If you run, you may be in time. （跑步的话，你可能来得及。）If you’ll listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth.（假如你愿意听我说，我就告诉你实情。）
2.表主语的强烈意志、主张。译作“无论如何，总要……”。I will marry you whatever happens.
This door won’t shut.
3.表推测。“当是……似为……”。That will be your book. You will have heard of it.
4.表习惯、习性、倾向。译作“常……，易于……，毕竟。。。”My car will sometimes break
down. Boys will be boys.
5.表可能性、能力。译作“能……”。This hall will seat five hundred. That will do.
6.表即时决定。译作“就……”。------Who will turn off the lights.
------I will.
【考例1】------We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
-------________ sir.
A. I’m sure.
B. My pleasure
C. It’s right.
D. I’ll check. (D)【考例2】------Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t forget it!
------OK. I _______.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. will
D. do (A)【考例3】-----Write to me when you get home.
------_______.
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can (C) 【考例4】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen (A)
【24】until
1.“延续性动词（肯定式）+until”表示“直到......才......” He lived with his parents until he graduated from college./He practiced running until he was tired out./He waited for him until he came back.
2.“终止性动词/延续性动词的否定式+until”表示“直到......才......”，He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work./They didn’t reach the village until it was dark./He didn’t come unt il he had gone over his lessons.
3.用于强调句型“It is not until......that......”
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
4.not until放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序：
Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.
【考例1】It is difficult for us to learn a new lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when (A) 【考例2】It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that (D)
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2019年高考英语高频词汇
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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1
2019年高考英语词汇详解：allow固定搭配
2019年高考英语词汇详解：allow固定搭配 1 . allow sth 允许某事。如： The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。 We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 不允许在教室吃饭。 注：有时用于被动语态。如： Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入内。 Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。 2 . allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如： My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。 注：有时用于被动语态。如： Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。 3 . allow sb sth 给予某人某物;让某人有某物。如： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。 I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我能够给你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。 注：有时用于被动语态。如： I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。 4 . allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅。如： We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。
高考英语完形填空450个高频词组
近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空45０个高频词组 下面这４5２个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错，这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧！ １．aｈｏｓt oｆ大量 2. a tｅstｆｏr 检测目的 3.a tｅst ｏｎ对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. ａbove alｌ最重要的;首先 ６. ａccordｉng to 根据 7．ａchieｖe equilｉbrium取得平衡 ８. ａｃhieve oｎｅ's ｐurpose达到目的 9. ａchiｅve ｓuｃcesｓ获得成功 1０. achｉeve viｃtｏry 获得胜利 1１. act oｎ遵照．.．行动;作用于 12. act ouｔ表演出来 １3. adｄup tｏ总计，合计 1４. adｄ...to.．. 把…...加到…．.. 15.adhｅrｅtｏ坚持，奉行 １6．ａｆｔer all 毕竟，终究 17.ａｇree on 对……取得一致意见 １8. agree to 同意，赞成 19. ａgree wｉtｈsb. 同意某人的话
２0．ａlｏnｇwith 和．．....一起 21．alｔeｒnａｔｅ（witｈ) 交替 22. ａｍount ｔｏ合计;共计 23. an eｑuａl to 与…(地位)相同的人／物 24. aｎd yｅt 然而 ２５. anｙthｉnｇｂut 一点也不 ２6.ａnｙthiｎg like像……那样的东西 2７．ａnywhｅre neａr接近于 2８. ａｐart fｏｒｍ除……之外尚有29．apply ｔo向……申请；适用于30．appreciation of对……的欣赏／赞赏 31. ａｒgｕe aｇａiｎｓt 反对 32.aｓａｒeｓｕlt of作为……的结果;由于3３．asａreｓult 结果;因此 ３4．as ａwhｏｌe 作为一个整体,整个看来 ３5.as far as… 就……而言 3６. as for 至于，关于 37. aｓｉｆ好像,仿佛 38. ａｓsｏｏn aｓ一.....．就..．... 39. ａs thoｕgh 好像，仿佛 4０. ａｓto 至于,关于 4１.ａｓwｅll也 4２．as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.ａsｉde from除..．．．.之外
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版
高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以
2020年全国各地高考英语完形填空汇编(附解析)
2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编 新课标Ⅰ卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背） A …… ? a (an) [?,e?(?n,?n)] art. 一（个，件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，不正常的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止；取消 abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全的，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要 absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂 academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的 n.大学生，大学教师 academy [??k?d?m?] n.学院，学会 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会 v.接近；使用 accessible [?k?ses?bl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的 accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外的事 accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确的，精确的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 控告；谴责 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的 ache [e?k] v.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] v. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.相识，熟人 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 行为；法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动
高考完形填空高频词组及易混淆词组
完形填空高频词组以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总
高考英语完形填空 高频词汇419个汇总 1.occasion 场合 2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a17564402.html,mand 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养 8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑 10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉 22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的 24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a17564402.html,plexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的 32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见 34.economic 经济的，合算的 35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制37.adopt 收养，采取 38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的 41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的 49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望 54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命令) 56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的 58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed 习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的 81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的 83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的 88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得 92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算 103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待 114.impression 印象
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a17564402.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的
中考英语完形填空高频词汇
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量