初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)

初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精

心总结)

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

一．现在进行时

1)I am teaching English.

2)She is learning to swim these days.

定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1. 结构

主语 + be（is/am/are） + (not) + 现在分词 + 其他。

I am doing my homework now.

They are not cooking in the kitchen.

疑问句：be 提前

Are you cooking now I’m hungry.

What is she looking at

易错点2. 现在分词

1 一般情况下直接加ing

study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying

2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having

3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

把ie改y再加ing

4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying

易错点3. 时间状语

时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days 情境类：Look! Listen! Be careful!

Where is Tom I can’t find him.

Is there raincoat yours?

eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

Look! My mother is running!!!

Listen! They are reading.

Be careful! The car is running at you.

---Where is Tom I can’t find him.

---He is playing games.

---Is there raincoat yours?

---Mine is hanging out here.

易错点4.特殊用法

与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等

You are always changing your mind.

He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.

现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情

来来去去开始停止死

come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, die

The bus is coming.

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

练习：

1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

6. --- Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

--- I ______ for an important phone. Go without me.

A. wait

B. was waiting

C. am waiting

D. waited

7. --- Is this your hat?

--- No, mine ______ there behind the door.

A. has hung

B. is hanging

C. hung

D. will hang

8. –When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know.

A. does,come

B.are coming

C.is come

D.is coming

六、过去进行时

1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.

2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.

定义：表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1. 结构

主语+ be ( was/were) + (not) + 动词现在分词 + 其他

be 体现过去时态，doing 表示动作进行

We were having a meeting this time yesterday.

What were you doing when I called you?

疑问句：was/were 提前

易错点2. 常用时间状语，特殊用法

this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday,

when, while

My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.

she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.

When, while 都表示“当……时”的时候， while 后一般都是进行时态，when 后可加任何时态，但考试时候，多考when 后加一般时态，while 后加进行时态的辨析。

具体情况具体分析，还考情商

1. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yeste rday. B

A. picked，went

B. was picking， went

C. picked，was going

D. was picking，was going

2. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afte rnoon . A

A. met... was walking

B. was meeting ... walked

C. was meeting ... was walking

D. met ... walked

3. While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______ . C

A. watches ， rings

B. is watching ，rang

C. was watching ，rang

D. watched ，was ringing

4. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the pian o . C

A. playing ，playing

B. playing ，playing with

C. playing with ，playing

D. playing with ，playing with

2. 宾语从句，主过从过

She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.

练习：

( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?

A. is ... doing

B. was ... doing

C. did .. do

D. had ... done

( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?

A. Were ... having

B. Was ... having

C. Did ... have

D. Do ... have ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answ ered .

B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .

A. will work

B. was working

C. worked

D. had worked

( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .

A. watched

B. were watching

C. had watched

D. was watching

( )5. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .

B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .

A. am getting

B. was getting

C. got

D. have got

( )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.

B: Oh ,I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.

A．have B．had C．was having D．have had

( )7. A: Did you notice him come in?

B: No. I _____ a football game.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. am watching

D. was watching ( )8. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .

A. did

B. was doing

C. were done

D. were doing

( )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to Engl and.

a. are getting

b. get

c. were getting

d. got

( )10. A: How did the accident happen ?

B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .

A. was , was raining

B. is , has rained

C. is, is raining

D. will be ,will rain

( )11. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .

A. pass... say

B. was passing ... saw

C. passed ... was seeing

D. am passing ... am seeing

( )12. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard th e sound of a motorbike .

A. was running... when

B. was running ... while

C. runs ... when

D. ran ... while

( )13. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.

A. falls...is jumping

B. fell...was jumping

C. was falling...was jumping

D. felt...was jumping

( )14. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

a. tries

b. tried

c. was trying

d. will try

( ) 15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get

( )16. He asked _______ outside .

A. who are singing

B. who was singing

C. who singing was

D. who is singing

一般过去时过去进行时被动语态

一般过去时一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复数人称，be动词用are，故选D。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。 2．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 3．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，你介意先别弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——对不起，妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。【点评】本题考查现在进行时，注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。 4．—Where are you going，Bob？ —To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！ A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

现在进行时试题及答案

现在进行时试题及答案一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished． A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote 【答案】B 【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。 2．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends． A．go B．am going C．went D．have gone 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点：考查时态 3．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。 4．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom. A．have always thrown B．always throw C．are always throwing D．always threw 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。

初中英语现在进行时练习题

初中英语现在进行时练习题一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。 2．——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时，表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据语境，表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态，故选C。 3．Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look！用于句首，是现在进行时的标志，故排除 A和 D；do an interview with sb 对某人采访，选项C介词搭配错误，故选B。句意是：看！那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。 4． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。

现在进行时练习题及答案

现在进行时练习题一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。 1）give______ 2）skate______ 3）draw______ 4）tell______ 5）ring______ 6）wear______ 7）get______ 8）put______ 9）hit______ 10）stop______ 11）keep______ 12）hurt______ 13）know______ 14）lie______ 15）die______ 16）begin______17）forget______ 18）close______ 19）see______ 20）carry______ 二、用现在进行时连写句子。 1）Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; (.) 3）they; watch ;a football match; on TV; (.) 4）he; look; out of the window; (.) 5）look; the dog; sleep; (.) 6）listen; the baby; cry; (.) 7）they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock; (.) 8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now; (.) 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。 1）Mike is climbing the hill. 2）We are having an English lesson now. 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey. 4）The students are reading the text now. 5）I am studying English. 6）He is closing the window. 四、对划线部分提问。 1）The baby is listening to the music. 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror. 4）The boys are visiting the history museum. 5）The old man is sleeping right now.

中考英语现在进行时专项及解析

中考英语现在进行时专项及解析一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—May I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——对不起，爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据dad can't come to the phone now，可知是此刻不方便，故是现在进行时，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 4．— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。【点评】考查句子的时态。

一般过去时过去进行时

. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语（一）在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台

一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.: 3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day

(完整版)现在进行时考题及答案

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Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.

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