【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

一、单项选择现在进行时

1.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.

A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的“satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”, starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。

考点:考查固定短语和动词

2.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.

A.was B.had been C.is D.is being

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。

3.--Have you seen Tony recently?

--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.

A.would have B.have had

C.have been having D.am having

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚

餐。A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。

4.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.

A.have kept B.will have kept

C.am keeping D.keep

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。

考点:考查动词时态

5.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?

--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.

A.am having B.will be having C.will have D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。

考点:考查时态情态动词

6.The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller

and smaller.

A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。

7.—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.

— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.

A.am meeting B.met C.have met D.was meeting

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--明天你有空吗?我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。--不,恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow,所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式,选A。

考点:考查时态

8.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.

A.save B.were saving C.have saved D.are saving

【答案】D

【解析】

用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

9.---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.

A.Did; watch B.Are; watching

C.Do; watch D.Have; watched

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你现在在看电视吗?---没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在,因此用现在进行时,故选B。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

10.------ What’s wr ong with you, Kate?

------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.

A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。句意:——凯特,你怎么啦?——这双鞋不合脚,它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

11.--- Do you have a driver’s license?

--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.

A.have learned B.was learning

C.am learning D.had learned

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

12.—Joan,what ________ in your hand?

—Look!It's a birthday gift for my grandma.

A.had you held B.are you holding

C.do you hold D.will you hold

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。

13. ---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.

---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.

A.had you left B.do you leave

C.will you leave D.are you leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意:——为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。

考点:考查副词辨析

14.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.A.repair B.repaired

C.have repaired D.are repairing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

15.Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.

A.has been declined B.is being declined

C.is declining D.had been declining

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

16.—Have you got any job offers?

—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.

A.waited B.had been waiting

C.have waited D.am waiting

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待,故选D项。

17.—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!

—Sorry, Mom.

A.have always thrown B.always throw

C.are always throwing D.always threw

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意:——亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

18.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.

--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.

A.sit B.are sitting C.will sit D.sat

【答案】B

【解析】

句义:—我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。

19.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.

A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。

考点:考查动词时态

20.The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.

A.is drawing B.draws C.drew D.has drawn

【答案】A

【解析】

draw near 表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

21.— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?

—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.

A.phone B.will phone

C.am phoning D.have phoned

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。上句:我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗?下句:对不

起,我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态,故答案为C。

22.—Have you started writing your report?

—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.

A.am having B.had

C.was having D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗? ---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。

23.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repaired

C.is being repaired D.has been repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。

24.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.

A.had repaired B.have repaired

C.repaired D.are repairing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管,故用现在进行时。句意:水供应被暂时切断了,因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。

【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词,像和now,these days,nowadays这些词搭配,但是这道题没有这些提示词,学生要正确理解句意,判断这个动作是正在发生的。

25.A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.

A.was being rapidly closed B.will be rapidly closed

C.has rapidly closed D.is rapidly closing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知,这种趋势是正在发生的,用现在进行时。故选D。

26.The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019

A.is built B.has built C.is being built D.will be built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。

27.---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?

---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.

A.is presenting B.has presented

C.will present D.has been presenting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时态,故选A。

28.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A.is repaired B.is being repaired

C.was repaired D.has been repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被

动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。

29.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.

A.was writing B.is currently writing C.has already written D.wrote

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态,从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.

我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。选B。

30.—Hi, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.

A.fill B.have filled

C.am filling D.will fill

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:——嗨,我们去滑冰吧。——对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。

考点:考查动词时态

31.—Monitor?

—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ w ith the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.will just help B.am just to help

C.am just helping D.have just helped

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——班长?——我不是班长,我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的,现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作,选C。

32.I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.

A.have;is run out B.have had;is running out

C.have had;is run out D.have;is running out

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态语态。up till now="so" far是“到目前为止”的意思,是现在完成时的标志;run out 意思是“用光,用尽”,无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。

33.While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.

A.knits, to fight, to gather B.is knitting, fighting, gathering

C.is knitting, to fight, gathering D.has knitted, to fight, gathering

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络,这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击,因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时;第二个空考查prepare sb to do(使某人准备做某事),用不定式表目的;第三空作状语,主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系,用现在

分词。故选C。

34.—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.

A.serves B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

C。

35.1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______.

A.have done B.would do

C.am doing D.was doing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1'll go to the bookstore with you 可知是将要去书店,说明是现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,选C。

考点:考查时态

36.Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.

A.are changing B.change

C.changed D.were changing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:社交媒体,像微信,正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知,用现在进行时态,media是复数形式,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

37.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.

A.perform B.be performing

C.have performed D.be performed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:你为什么在这里?你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验)故选B项。

考点:考查被动语态

【名师点睛】

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

38.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.

A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now 可知用现在进行时,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

39.Chinese people’s spending on overseas t rips ______ year by year.

A.had risen B.rise

C.is rising D.rose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

考点:考查主谓一致和时态

40.---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…

---- Are you advising me to run every morning?

A.will live B.lived C.am living D.had lived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。

高考英语全国 卷真题及答案

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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