英语动词过去分词的变化规则完整
1.+ed work, plant,call
2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use
3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel
４。以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋ed
try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy
不规则动词表
A．AAA 型
1.cast cast cast 投，掷
2.cut cut cut 割，切，剪
3.shut shut shut 关
4.put put put 放
5.rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉
6.hit hit hit 吐，唾
7.spit spit spit 击中,打,撞
8.set set set 放，置
9.let let let 让
10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒
11.read read read 读
12.cost cost cost 花费
13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害14.spread spread spread 传播,伸展B．ABB 型
15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧
burned burned
16.learn learnt learnt 学习，
learned learned
17.hear heard heard 听到，听说
18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到
dreamed dreamed
19.mean meant meant 意谓，用意
20.build built built 建造，建筑
21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
22.spend spent spent 花费，消耗
23.lend lent l ent 借给
Work hard, 1
24.send sent sent 寄，发送
25.get got got 得到
26.strike struck struck 打，罢工
27.dig dug dug 挖
28.win won won 获胜，赢得
29.hang hung hung 悬挂
30.find found found 找到,发现
31.stand stood stood 站，立
32.bring brought brought拿来,带来
33.buy bought bought 买
34.understand understood understood 懂，了解
35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗
36.think thought thought 想,认为
37.catch caught caught 抓住，
38.teach taught t aught 教授,讲授
39.keep kept kept 保持，继续
40.sleep slept slept 睡觉
41.smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到
42.spell spelt spelt 拼写
43.sweep swept swept 打扫
44.feel felt felt 触，摸
45.leave left left 离开，动身46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面
47.hold held held 拥有，支持
48.lead led led 领导
49.sit sat sat 就座
50.speed sped sped 加速
51.have had had 有，从事
52.make made made 制造
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a8358559.html,y laid laid 放置
54.pay paid paid 支付
55.say said said 说，讲
56.sell sold sold 卖，出售
57.tell told told 告诉
58.lose lost lost 遗失，丢失
59.shine shone shone 发光，照耀
60.bless blest blest 保佑
61.shoot s hot shot 射击，发射
62.light lit lit 点着C．ABA 型
63.become became become 变成
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a8358559.html,e came come 来
65.run ran run 跑
Work hard, 2
D．ABC 型
a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词
66.see saw seen 看见
67.eat ate eaten 吃
68.fall fell fallen 落下
69.give gave given 给
70.rise rose risen 升起
71.ride rode ridden 骑，乘
72.write wrote written 写
73.shake shook shaken 摇动
74.take took taken 拿走
75.blow blew blown 风吹
76.grow grew grown 生长
77.know knew known 知道，了解
78.throw threw thrown 扔，抛
79.draw drew drawn 画，拉
80.sew sewed sewn 缝制
81.show showed shown展示，出示
b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词
82. break broke broken 打破，违背
83.speak spoke spoken 说话，谈话84. wake woke woken 叫醒
85. steal stole stolen 偷
86. choose chose chosen 选择
86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记
87. hide hid hidden 隐藏
c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i 改为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）
88. sink sank sunk 下沉
89. ring rang rung 响，敲钟
90. sing sang sung 唱，演唱
91. begin began begun 开始
92. swim swam swum 游泳
93. drink drank drunk 喝，喝酒
d. 特殊变化
94. be was/ were been 是，存在
95. do did done 做
96. go went gone 去
97. lie lay lain 躺，平放
98. fly flew flown 飞行
99. wear wore worn 穿，戴
Work hard, 3
100. bear bore born 忍受
E. AAB 型
101. beat. beat beaten 打，打败F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。102. lie lay lain 躺，平放lie lied lied 说谎103. hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死
他离开学校已经20年了.
1.He has been away from the school for 20 years.
2.He has been away from the school since 20 years ago.
3.It is 20 years since he left the school.
4.He left the school 20 years ago.
5.20 years has passed since he left the school.
Work hard, 4
英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Work hard, and you will make great progress every day !!! 11 1.+ed work, plant,call +d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel ４。以辅音字母＋y ，结尾，变y 为i ＋ed try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy 不规则动词表 A ． AAA 型 1. cast cast cast 投，掷 2. cut cut cut 割，切，剪 3. shut shut shut 关 4. put put put 放 5. rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉 6. hit hit hit 吐，唾 7. spit spit spit 击中,打,撞 8. set set set 放，置 9. let let let 让 10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒 11.read read read 读 12.cost cost cost 花费 13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害 14.spread spread spread 传 播,伸展 B ． ABB 型 15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned 16.learn learnt learnt 学习， learned learned 17.hear heard heard 听到， 听说 18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到 dreamed dreamed 19.mean meant meant 意谓， 用意 20.build built built 建造， 建筑
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双 不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked( 行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ①．-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①．-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如: build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如： mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如： blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如： keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如： come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如：get—got，forget—forgot
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built
英语动词的变化
动词的变化 1)代词及be动词 主格I we you you she/he/it they 宾格me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时Am are are are is are be动词过去时was were were were was were 2)名词的复数 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study →studies 3)动词的第三人称单数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)动词现在分词 规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving 规则3 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5)动词过去式 规则动词变化规则1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音 在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated 6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级 规则1一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
英语动词的过去式变化规律小结
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）was h →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
英语动词的变化规则
外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a8358559.html, 英语动词的变化规则 1) 代词及be动词 主格 I we you you she/he/it they 宾格 me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时 Am are are are is are be动词过去时 was were were were was were 2) 名词的复数 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies 3) 动词的第三人称单数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies 4) 动词现在分词 规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：worked，watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：carried，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） let（让） let let cut（割） cut cut put（放） put put read （读） read read 】 cost（花费） cost cost hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） run（跑） ran run come（来） came come become（变成） became become (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won ~ get（得到） got got meet（遇见） met met sleep（睡） slept slept feel（感觉） felt felt keep （保持） kept kept sweep（扫） swept swept hold（抓住） held held dig（挖） dug dug hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung
英语动词现在分词的变化规则
英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 现在分词的变化规则 1.普通动词：格式+ing; think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去掉e再加ing，格式：去e+ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring 4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加inglie---lying
die---dyingtie---tying 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
过去分词的变化规则
附：过去分词的变化规则 1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 (1) 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed” work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited (2) 以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d” live---lived---lived (3) 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ed” study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried (4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加“e d” stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped 2. 不规则动词 AAA型 burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cut cut cut cost cost cost hit hit hit put put put set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/) AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become run ran run come came come ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led lose lost lost make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought
小学英语动词变化大全
小学英语动词变化大全转载标签：教育 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词的变化规则： 1、一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如：going，playing，knowing 2、以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。例如：making，arriving，coming 3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring 4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying 口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y, 一元一辅双写辅（单音节的词）。 把原形变单数第三人称方法 1、一般情况加S 2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es 3、y前是辅音改y为i加es 4、特殊情况have变has 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：
动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则(yyy整理版)
常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行），prefer—preferred—preferred较喜欢，refer—referred—referred提到 另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词的各种时态及变化规则
动词的各种时态及变化规 则 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
动词的各种时态及变化规则 一、一般现在时 用法：1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作； 2.目前的状态； 3.客观真理。 构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要在词尾加-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。 否定形式：am/is/are+ not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 动词的变化规则 （1）一般直接在词尾+s runs likes (2) 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+es study ---studies try----tries (4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接在后+s stays plays 二、现在进行时 用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b. 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 构成：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 (即动词 -ing 形式) 否定形式：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 一般疑问句：把am / is / are放于句首。 时间状语：these days, now, at the moment, look, listen. 现在分词的变化规则 （1）.一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading （2）.以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live---living （3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再ing run---running 注：重读闭音节：辅+元+辅并且元音是单元音 （4）.特殊记忆的动词 die---dying 死 lie---lying 躺 tie---tying 栓系 三、一般过去时
中学英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则汇总归纳
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ.规则变化: 1. 2. 3. 4. 1.want ---- 2.call ---- 3.open ---- 4.look ---- 5.need ---- 6.move ---- 7.phone ---- 8.hope ---- 9.agree ---- 10.carry ---- 11.play ---- 12.enjoy ---- 13.stay ---- 14.plan ---- 15.fit ---- 16.refer ---- II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）---- cut（割）---- hit（打）---- let（让）---- shut ---- spit ---- hurt 伤害）---- put（放）---- read （读）---- (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）---- (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）---- come（来）---- run（跑）---- (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）---- get（得到）---- 第1 页共6 页
catch ---- hang（吊死---- deal ---- hang（悬挂）---- feed ---- hold（抓住）---- find ---- shine（照耀）---- forbid ---- sit（坐）---- pay ---- win （赢）---- send ---- meet（遇见）---- shoot ---- keep （保持）---- sleep（睡）---- sweep（扫）---- feel（感觉）---- smell（闻）---- leave（离开）---- build（建设）---- lend（借出）---- send （传送）---- spend（花费）---- lose （丢失）---- burn （燃烧）---- learn（学习）---- mean（意思是）---- catch（抓住）---- teach（教）---- bring（带来）---- fight （战斗）---- buy（买）---- think（想）---- hear （听见）---- sell（卖）---- tell（告诉）---- say（说）---- find（找到）---- have/has（有）---- make（制造）---- stand（站）---- understand明白---- (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）---- take（取）---- drink（喝）---- mistake（弄错）---- ring（铃响）---- ride（骑）---- sing （唱）---- do（做）---- swim（游泳）---- write（写）---- blow（吹）---- go（去）---- draw （画）---- lie（平躺）---- 第2 页共6 页