中考英语名词专项练习(附答案)

中考英语名词专项练习(附答案)
中考英语名词专项练习(附答案)

中考英语名词专项练习(附答案)

教学目标:

名词用法

一、教学内容:

中考名词考点总结及练习

一、名词介绍

1.名词分类

专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构和组织名称。

Lucy, China, the Great Wall

普通名词:

A.可数:个体 dictionary,pencil,chair,window,table,book,bike,ball

集体名词 family,police,class,group,team

B.不可数:物质,物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料,

rice,glass,porridge, paper,air,wood,wheat,steel

抽象,表示状态、品质、行为和感情等抽象概念

Knowledge, danger,health, life, homework

2.名词变复数

一般:加-s, cakes, days,students,beds

以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾名词,加-es, buses, boxes, watches

以辅音字母加-y结尾,变y为i,加-es, baby-babies, city-cities, country-countries 以元音字母加y结尾,加-s, toy-toys,monkey-monkeys

以f(fe)结尾,变f(fe)为ves, leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, life-lives

以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾,加-s, face-faces, orange-oranges

不规则变化:改变单数名词中的元音字母,man-men woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 单复数形式相同,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese

其他其他形式,mouse-mice

国别:

以o结尾名词,加es, negro, hero, tomato,potato

名词作定语变复数:

1) 用复数作定语。例如:

sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如: men workers women teachers gentlemen officials

3)有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。例如:

goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷

4)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如:

two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划

3.不可数名词的数:数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词,量词可单复数,但of 后的名词只用原形,如a piece of paper, a drop of water, two cups of tea

4.名词所有格:’s和of 形式。’s 形式表示有生命的东西,of所有格用来表示无生命的东西

my brother’s book the windows of the room

两个并列单数名词表示两者共有时,在最后一个名词后加’s

This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.

Lily and Lucy’s mother is a nurse.

如果表示两者分别有,那么两个词都要加’s

These are Tom’s and Mary’s bags.

如果以s结尾名词,其后加’,其他形式加’s

Teachers’ Day Children’s Day

店铺、医院名称加’s, at the doctor’s

someone,everybody,no one和else, 在else后加’s, 如 somebody else’s pencil

表示时间,距离,国家,城市等无生命的东西的名词,可以在词尾加’s 或’来构成所有格。

A. 用于时间

An hour’s ride

B. 用于度量

Thirteen tons’ weight

C.用于价值

A hundred yuan’s order

D. 用于天体

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