陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句讲解与练习
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句讲解与练习
一、陈述句
陈述句就是叙述一件事情后者表达一种看法的句子。
陈述句的分类
陈述句可以分为肯定式和否定式两种。
1.肯定式
第一种：主语+谓语+其他，如
Lucy likes playing sports.
I am singing.
My father went to Beijing last week.
She can ride the bike.
第二种：主语+系动词+表语，如：
This room is empty.
We are good friends .
2.否定式
陈述句的否定式有以下三种：
第一种就是Be动词加，后面not 构成否定句。
如：lisa is not a student
There were not at school yesterday.
第二种就是实义动词，而且没有情态动词或助动时，要用“do/dose/did +not 构成否定。
如：I don’t like music.
The farmer did not want to feed the rabbit.
第三种：谓语动词为“助动词、情态动词+实义动词”时，要用“助动词/情态动词+not”构成否定。
如：I am not going to play computer games.
Harry must not go to school at night.
We can not go hiking with you this weekend.
二、疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反
义疑问句。
1.一般疑问句通常以be ,have ,助动词或情态动词开头，回答时用
Yes, No, 朗读时要用升调。
2.特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分的疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。疑问词有who, whom , whose , what, when, why , where ,how 等。如：who is our classmate What does Kate do on Sundays
Whose cat is it which bag will they buy When did he go out Why don’t we go together
Where were you last night How are you today
3.选择疑问句的结构是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方进行选
择回答的句子。
选择疑问句的句式是：一般疑问句+or +可选择部分。如：
are the apples red or green
选择疑问句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问句+or+可选择部分。如：which girl is taller ,Sally or Jessica
选择疑问句的回答和特殊疑问句一样，不能用yes 或no ，要根据实际情况回答。朗读时，选择疑问句在or 前面的部分要用升调，句末要读降调。
4.反义疑问句的句式有两种，一种是：肯定句陈述句+否定结构的
反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面，对陈述句所说的实施或看法提出
疑问的句子。
附加疑问句。如： you know him ,don’t you 另一种是：否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句。如：Sandy can’t speaking English ,can he
反义疑问句也要用yes 或No来回答。如果陈述句部分的内容是事实，就用yes 回答，后面相应的用肯定结构；如果陈述句部分的内容不是事实，就用no 来回答，后面跟否定结构。在翻译时要注意yes 和no的意思。
如：you know him ,don’t you Yes ,I do . (是，我认识。) No， I don’t ( 不，我不认识)
Sandy can’t speak English ,can he Yes ,he can . (不，他会。) No， he can’t.(是的，他不会。)
在朗读时，陈述句部分用降调，附加疑问可以升也可以降。
三、祈使句
1.什么是祈使句
用来表示请示、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫做祈使句。如：Sit down, please. Be careful!
2.祈使句的分类
根据用途和功能，祈使句可以分为以下几类
表请求。如： Close the window , please.
表命令。如 Stop talking!
表提醒或警告。如： Look out !The car is coming.
表邀请。如： Help yourself to some fish.
表示禁止。如：Don’t spit ! No parking!
四、感叹句的结构
小学阶段的感叹句主要有how 和what 引导两种。
感叹句的结构：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语，如：how nice the boots are!
感叹句的结构：What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，如：what a pretty girl she is ! 但是如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，就可以去掉句中的a/an.
如：What expensive pens these are ! What pleasant weather it is!
巩固练习
基础题
( )1. Where is the man
A. Under the tree
B. At 10:00
C. Read a book
D. My mother
( )2. How do you go to school
A. At 8:00
B. I
C. Today
D. By bike
( )3. What’ he
A. Working
B. His father
C. At home
D. A teacher.
( )4. What time do you get up every day
A. At home
B. He
C. Clean my bedroom
D. At 7:00
( )5. What _____ she do this morning
A. is
B. does
C. do
D. did
( )6. How ______ you do？
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. did
( )7. Which is better, the red one _____ the blue one
A. and
B. or
C. but
D.
so
( )8. ________ are you
Wonderful!
A. How
B. What
C. Who
D.
Where
( )9. _________ is it today
It’s Monday.
A. What date
B. What day
C. What time
D.
What language
( )10. ________ shall we go
In the moring.
A. When
B. Who
C. Where
D.
How
( )11. Excuse me ,can you tell me ______ to get to the No. 1 Middle School
A. where
B. which
C. why
D. how
( ) got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China
- Zhang Yining .
A. Who
B. What
C. When
D. Where
( )13____ are you talking about
We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.
A. What
B. Where
C. Why
D. How
( ) do you visit your uncle
- once a week.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How soon
( ) 15. Excuse me! ________ is the nearest bookshop
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 16. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He
About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
( ) 17. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( )1 8. ______ It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( )1 9. ______ shall we meet in the park
What about half past eight
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D.
Which
( ) 20. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings
Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D.
How many times
提高题
( )1. ______ are you going to be in the future
I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.
A. How, like
B. How, as
C. What, like
D. What, as
( ) will your father be back .
A. How long
B. how often
C. How soon
D. How wide
( )3. ----________sweater is this
----I think it’s Peter’s.
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
D. Whose
( )4. ------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here ------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How
far
( )5. -----______may I keep these book
-----two weeks.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D.
How soon
( )6. ----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station ----About two kilometers.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How long
( )7. ----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.
----In two days, I think .
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How far
D. How
fast
( )8. ----____________
---The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl
( )9. ______the population of china
A. How many
B. What
C. How’s
D. What’s
( )10. _______ is she
A. Whom
B. Who
C. Which
D.
When
( )11. ________ is the best, Tom, Jack or Tim
A. Which
B. Who
C. Whom
D. What
( )12 ._______ milk do you need
- Three cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Where
( ) 13. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 14. ______ tea did you have
Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
( )15. ______
Behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl
( )1. ________ the price of the pen
It’s two yuan.
A. What
B. How
C. what’s
D.
What’s
( )2. Whose room is this
A. He
B. him
C. theirs
D. they
( )3. Where ______ you just now
A. was
B. are
C. do
D. were
( )4. Who ________ best in his class
A. dance
B. dancing
C. dances D is dance
( )5. How many ________ are there
A. peoples
B. people
C. sheeps
D. meat
( )6. Could you tell me, how _______ to the bank
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. to go
( )7. _______ the weather like
A. What
B. How
C. How’s
D. What’s
( )8. How much _______ the pen
A. does
B. are
C. is
D. am ( )9. ________ are you going to have dinner tonight
A. Who
B. Where
C. When
D. What ( )10. ----_________ do you go to Hong Kong
----sorry , I’ve never been there.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How soon
对划线部分提问
1. My mother goes to work by bike.
_______ _______ your mother _______ to work
2. There are six kites in the sky.
______ _______ _______ are there in the sky
3. Classes begin at eight.
______ _______ _______classes ________
4. It's Sunday today.
_______ _______ is it today
5. The cats are running up the tree.
________ are the cats _________
6. He would like five cakes.
________ ________ _______ would he like
7. They play football every Friday.
________ ________ _______they play football
8. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month 9．He often has lunch in the factory．
_______ _______ he often _______ lunch
10．I got up at six this morning ．
_______ _______ _______you _______ up this morning
11．They were drawing a horse when I came in．_______ ________ they _______ when I came in 12. Tom comes from Greece.
_______ ________ Tom ______ _______
13．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．________ ________ you go to school
14．He comes to China once a year．
________ ________ ________ he ________ to China 15. Ted put his bag in the desk.
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk
16. He is 12 years old.
________ ________ is he
17. I am fine.
________ are you
18. They had dinner at home yesterday.
________ _______ they ________ dinner yesterday
19. She is going to be a nurse in the future.
__________ is she going to ______in the future
20. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school. ______ _______is it from your home to the school
英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.
9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.
南平市松溪县小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：祈使句和感叹句
南平市松溪县小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） _____ it pink. A . Colour B . Look C . Let's 2. （2分） I will _____________ you. A . missing B . misses C . miss 3. （2分） Give me a rubber, please. A . B . 4. （2分） We should ______to all these places . A . go B . going C . goes 5. （2分） ______ summer, but Mike________ autumn. A . like; like B . likes; likes C . like; likes 6. （2分） ____ a beautiful skirt! A . How B . What C . What a
7. （2分） Don't _________ in the classroom. A . run B . running C . runs 8. （2分）nice house! A . How B . What C . What a 9. （2分） ______ a big supermarket! A . How B . Where C . What D . Why 10. （2分） The doll is beautiful. I it very much. A . like B . not like C . liking 11. （2分） ______ keep to the left. A . Don't B . Not C . Not to 12. （2分） How do you ________ the bookshop? A . get B . gets to C . get to 13. （2分） Let's _______ a meal for our mother. A . cooks B . cook C . cooking 14. （2分） (2018五下·龙岗期末) Children often red packets some money in them.
祈使句与感叹句、陈述句
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语 语法教案及练习：第10讲 祈使句及感叹句
牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语语法教案及练习： 专题-祈使句和感叹句 一、【导入】 1、禁止吸烟！多聪明的孩子啊！ 2、禁止拍照！太棒了！ 3、请起立！哇！多漂亮的花儿啊！ 4、来这里。多么令人激动的消息呀！ 5、不准钓鱼！好热的天啊！ 二、【新课讲授】 祈使句：是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 A)句型：动词原形～.（省略主语） Stand up.起立。Be quiet，please.请安静。 B)有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do Do sit down.务必请坐。Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 ※比较：祈使句和陈述句※ 陈述句：You sit down.你坐下来。 祈使句：Sit down.坐下（省略主语you）
C)用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please.请这边走。 祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here.李明，过来。= Come here，Li Ming.过来，李明。 D)句型：?Let+第一人称（me，us）～. ?Let+第三人称代词（宾格：him，her，it，them）或名词～. Let's go at once.咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again.让我再试试。 Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那儿。 注意 Let's包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Let's go，shall we？咱们去吧，怎么样？ Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，行吗？（征求对方的意见） Let's say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则（个人总结的） 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循：一看，二调（或二借），三改。 一看：看句子当中有没有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调：如果句子中有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ，变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如：She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改：Is she a new student? 二借：如果没有be动词或情态动词，那就要“借”。借什么呢？借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定，如果谓语动词是动词原形，那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢？放在句子的开头。 如：Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如：I went to school by bus yesterday. 改：Does Tom sing well? 改：Did you go to school by bus yesterday？ 三改：改大小写，改人称，改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后，原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。
教案--祈使句和感叹句
Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务：1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标：理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句，并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法：导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义：什么是祈使句？ 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二：祈使句有没有主语？ 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称（you），所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形，句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例： ①Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） ②Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求） ③Be kind to your sister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告） ④Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！） ⑤Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。——禁止） No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括：祈使句口诀 例如：①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二：感叹句 一、定义：有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子，这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词！例如：What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词！例如：What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词！ 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结：
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
陈述句变一般疑问句 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子： Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours. Are those books yours? I am an English teacher. We can speak English fluently. 一调：即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前. 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号：在句子末尾加问号. 此类问答：肯定：Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定：No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意：be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式，主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t 等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it is not./it isn’t. Are these your English book? 肯定：Yes, they are. 否定：No, they are not./they aren’t. 秘诀：一调二改三问号 练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.
2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加：即在句首加助动词do或者does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候），注意如果句子是过去时，does/do需变成did 二改：一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号：在句子末尾加问号 Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.
英语中感叹句的用法讲解
英语中感叹句的用法讲解 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ 1．look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is! a. How b.how a c.what d what a 2．______ great picture! who painted it? a. how b. what c. how a d. what a 3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________. a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is 4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a 5．___ nice weather it is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 6．—________ hard work it is! —yes, but he seems _____ to do it. a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what 8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will . a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress 9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister. a. how ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was
小学英语句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习完整版
小学英语句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑 问句及练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个：be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot； 2、在can，等后加not。如：cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式 donot,doesnot.(don’t/doesn’t) 4、some改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.. 一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.Iamlisteningtomusic. _______________________________________ 2.Mikeisastudent. _______________________________________ 3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom. ________________________________________
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will （）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句） _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句） story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)
英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀
英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！ 英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！ 英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you （听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home.
高考英语感叹句和祈使句总结
高考英语感叹句和祈使句总结 What a diligent boy he is! How diligent a boy he is! What要对名词进行感叹，how对形容词进行感叹。 可简化为： What a diligent boy! How diligent! How diligent a boy! 难点在于判断被感叹的部分是一个成分还是两个成分：A diligent boy是一个成分，diligent a boy是两个成分，这是区别。 ____a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether The little came riding full speed down the motorway on his bike.____it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.How dangerous scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 规律：感叹句去掉what或者how后能够还原成一个完整的简单
冠词的用法诀窍：用“一”能翻译清楚，用a;用“那”能翻译清楚，就用the. ____clean the air today is! A.How B.What C.Where D.If ___different life today is ___ what it was 30 years ago. A.What;from B.What a ;from C. How ; from D. How ;with 祈使句+and(那么）+陈述句 Get up and you won’t be late for school. 祈使句+or/otherwise(否则）+陈述句 Get up or / otherwise you will be late for school. Lose one hour in the morning ____you will be looking for it the rest of the day. A.But B.And