【英语】2018年山东省济宁市中考试题

【英语】2018年山东省济宁市中考试题
【英语】2018年山东省济宁市中考试题

济宁市二O一八年高中段学校招生考试

英语试题

注意事项

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45分; 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分; 共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。

2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.答第Ⅰ卷时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号, 如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。

4.答第Ⅱ卷时, 必须使用0.5毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原的答案,然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。

5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷( 选择题共55分)

一、听力选择(共15小题题,计15分)

(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍)

4. Who is the girl in a red sirt?

A. Alice.

B. Rose.

C. Rose’s classmate.

5. What is the man doing now?

A. Watching the new.

B. Watching TV plays.

C. Watching Animal world.

6. Where does the woman live?

A. In the city.

B. In the town

C. In the mountains

7. Why is Tom feeling bad?

A. Because he failed the Reading eam.

B. Because he is afraid to tal with his teacher.

C. Because he doesn't now whom to tal with

8. What is the relationship between the two speaers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Neighbors

(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍),

听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。

温馨提示:1. sightseeing 观光 2. boo 预定

9. How long does the trip tae?

A. 4 days.

B. 5 days.

C. 7 days.

10. What transportation will the man tae?

A. Train and subway.

B. Plane and sightseeing bus.

C. Train and sightseeing bus.

11. How much will the man pay?

A.14000yuan.

B. 2,000 yuan.

C. 3,000 yuan.

听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题

12. What's wrong with the boy?

A. He has a cold and a fever.

B. He has a headache and a fever.

C. He has a stomachache and a headache.

13. What caused the boys headache?

A. Having a bad cold and a fever.

B. Eating fast food and no breafast.

C. Spending too much time on the computer.

14. Which is the woman’s advice?

A. Try to have a good eating habit.

B. Do morning eercises every day.

C. Don’t do too much wor on computer.

15. Where does the conversation tae place?

A. In a hospital.

B. In a restaurant.

C. At home.

注意:请同学们翻到第8页,找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题,继坡做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, pars, schools, hospitals, and more.

There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special ind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.

Here is a simple road map.

16. Which is the biggest town on the map?

A. Greenton.

B. Bluetown.

D. Bigtow. C. Smalltown.

17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?

A. M3

B. M13.

C.M23

D.R67

18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Ways to choose maps.

B. Ways to read maps.

C. Some types of maps.

D. The importance of maps.

B

It's that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.

One amaing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this wee! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?

"Hard wor and great attention, " she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taing college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5 30 a m. and go to bed after 11 00 p. m.

Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents epect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basetball in her college team in her spare time.

19. In what way is Grace amaing?

A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl

B. She finished high school this wee.

C. She wored very hard at her lessons every day.

D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.

20. Which picture might Graces diploma loo lie?

21. What is the ey to grace's success?

A. Taing college courses at 13.

B. Woring hard at her courses.

C. Growing up in a professor’s family.

D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.

22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.

B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.

C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.

D. Grace received her education at home before 13.

C

In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club wor together. They also learn certain sills and share good times.

Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiing and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and coo out in the open.

Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group tae trips, have parties and go hiing and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such sills as swimming and cooing. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).

Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can tae part in gardening and cooing projects.

In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citiens.

23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?

A.To mae their parents happy.

B. To earn honor beads and badges.

C. To learn sills and share good times.

D. To enjoy hiing and camping out.

24. What does Para. 2 mainly tal about?

A. What to do when in danger.

B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.

C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.

D. Some sills about outdoor living.

25. What can we now from Para. 3?

A. In America there are many clubs for girls.

B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.

C. Girls can go hiing and camping with the boys.

D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooing.

26. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.

B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.

C. Different inds of clubs in America.

D. Children who are interested in clubs.

D

Inventions mae our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amaing things in Time magaines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.

Smart mug

It's hard to eep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is

an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug eeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电)plate.

Social robot

Can robots tal to us lie humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company

Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo loos lie a

cartoon character. And its voice sounds lie a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you

say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it tals to you, it

moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor mae you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, tae pictures just by

hearing your order "Jibo, tae a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators thin that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!

Fidget spinner

What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承)in the middle. The toys

can eep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them.

Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a

ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and rela. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.

27. Why is the smart mug special?

A. It's not easy to get broen in winter.

B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °

C.

C. It can solve many difficult problems.

D. It has an app to control the temperature.

28. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.

B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.

C. Although Jibo is epensive, it is worth the money.

D. The creators have to learn a lot to mae Jibo perfect.

29. What is a fidget spinner used for?

A. Having fun.

B. Cleaning finger.

C. Doing homewor.

D. Answering questions.

30. What's the best title for the whole tet?

A.Inventions and our life.

B. Time magaines list.

C. Best inventions of 2017.

D. Mugs, robots and toys.

第Ⅲ卷(非选择题共55分)

三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通,语法正确。

1. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.

2. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.

3. In China more and more people r_______ shared bies to and from wor.

4. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to loo after t_______.

5. People often fly ites on sunny and _______(多风)days.

6. It's a good habit to brush your_______(牙齿)after a meal.

7. The stamp I bought yesterday_______(花费)me 20 yan.

8. When we left, the ids said goodbye to us_______(礼貌).

五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There were many people on a bus. An old man 1._______(loo) here and there. He wanted to find 2._______ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.

“Is this seat empty? ” ased the old man.

" No, it's 3._______ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man.

" Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she 4._______(come) bac, "replied the old man.

After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 5._______(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.

The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don’t throw! It's my bag!"

B

A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awae till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by u Yuanchong)

This poem 6._______ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 7._______ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People lie to read it 8._______they wae up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节)of the season:the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描述)of these things showed 9._______ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10._______ (picture) spring using their own imagination.

六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

rule, none, again, note, first, directly, another, set, out, gave up

One day, a student ased his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his question 1._______, but ased the student to wal through the chocolate factory net to their school and pic out the biggest chocolate bar(条、块)he could find.But there was a 2._______ as he passed through the factory, he could not turn bac.

The student went to the chocolate factory. As he waled, he saw a large chocolate bar. He lied it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he ept going. He ept waling

and saw 3._______ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4._______ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he ept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5._______ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to eep going. Finally, he 6._______. He went bac to his teacher empty-handed and eplained what had happened.

The teacher told him, “ You lied the 7._______ chocolate bar, but you ept looing for a bigger one. And later, you realied that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”

七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

There was once a ing and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prie to the artist. Many artists tried. The ing looed at all the pictures but there were only two he really lied and he had to choose between them.

One picture was of a calm(平静的) lae. The lae was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sy with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare(无遮蔽的).

Above was an angry sy, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quicly. This did not loo peaceful at all.

But when the ing looed carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crac(裂缝)in the roc.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢,窝),There,she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace.

Which picture do you thin won the prie?

The ing chose the second picture."Because, "said the ing, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard wor. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.

1.What did the ing want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________

2.What did everyone thin of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)

_____________________________________________________

3.Why did the ing choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)

_____________________________________________________

4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语

_____________________________________________________

5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目

_____________________________________________________

八、写作(共1小题,计15分)

某英文网站的“Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文,标题为“A time when I made someone happy”,请你写一篇英文稿件,内容需包括以下要点

1. Who was the person you made happy?

2. When was it?

3. What did you say or do?

4. Why did it mae him/her happy?

5. How did you feel at that moment?

注意:1.词数:100左右(题目不计入总词数)。

2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。

【参考答案】

一、听力(略)

二、16-20 ABDDC 21-25 BDCCA 26-30 BDAAC

三、听力填词(略)

四、1.autumn 2.playground 3.ride 4.themselves 5.windy 6.teeth 7.cost 8.politely

五、1.looed 2.an 3.for 4es 5.didn’t 6.was written 7.most famous 8.when https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b17662543.html,

10. to picture

六、1.directly 2.rule 3.another 4.again 5.none 6. gave up 7.first

七、1. To paint the best picture of peace.

2.That was a perfect picture of peace.

3.Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.

4.身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依然能心存安宁,才是真正的宁静。

5.Real Meaning of Peace

八、作文

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02:字形

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2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

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