最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含答案

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含答案
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.I like English _______it’s very interesting.

A.or B.but C.so D.because 2.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.

A.but B.and C.or D.so 3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A.because B.but C.so D.because of 4.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 5.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.

A.so B.or C.because D.but

6.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.

A.so B.but C.because D.if

7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.

A.if B.but C.or D.as

8.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.

A.or B.and C.so D.for

9.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Either; or

10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or

11.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.

A.and B.but C.or D.of

12.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.

A.either; or B.neither; nor

C.both; and D.not only; but also

13.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.

A.so B.but C.and D.or

14.—Le t’s talk about the result of the survey.

—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.

A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; / 15.—What do you usually do in the evening?

—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

16.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?

—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.

A.and B.but C.so D.too

17.—Can Dave paint?

—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.

A.and B.or C.but D.though

18.The old man the two kids like the film

A.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as 19.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.He came in and sat down.

B.We all like .

C.When we met. He didn't say hello.

D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.

20.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.

A.but B.or C.so D.because 21.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.

A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; / 22.—What happened just now?

—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢英语,因为它是非常有趣的。

A. or否则,要不然;

B. but但是;

C. so因此;

D. because因为。根据it’s very interesting.可知这里是表示原因用because。根据题意,故选D。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼是英国人他13岁。

考查连词。A. but(“但是”,表转折);B. and(“和”,表并列);C. or(“或者”,表选择);D. so(“因此”,表因果);“托尼是英国人”和“他13岁”,2个单句是并列关系,故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今晚的足球比赛很精彩,但是别忘了做作业,孩子们。

考查连词辨析。however然而,表转折,其后需加逗号;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。分析句子可知,此处表示转折含义,又因为其后没有逗号,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:每个人都知道火在我们生活中很有用,但是它也很危险。A. .so所以;B. .or或者;C. .because因为;D. .but但是。结合句意,有用与危险表示转折关系,故选D。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:外面在下大雨,因此我们必须在家看电视。

A. so因此;所以;

B. but但是;

C. because因为;

D. if如果。根据上文's raining hard outside 可知下文是说因此我们不得不呆在家,根据题意,故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我真的很想回到我的家乡,但是我没有时间。

考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;as由于,表原因。根据句意语境,可知前后是转折关系,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉,但是我不喜欢梨。

考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;so因此;for为了。根据句中but可知,前半句和后半句表示转折,所以前半句是“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”;and是连词,表示并列关系。故选B。9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not onl y…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);

B.如果(引导条件状语从句);

C.所以(表示因果);

D.否则,或者。根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他的字典和他的收音机在桌子上。

A. and和,又;

B. but但是;

C. or否定,或者;

D. of……的。这里是并列关系,用and连接。根据题意,故选A。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这双鞋不适合我,不是太大就是太小。

考查表选择关系的并列连词。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and 两者都;not only...but also不但……而且,根据前面的句子The shoes don’t fit me可知,应该是或者太大或者太小,故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些是我的父母,这是我的兄弟,鲍勃。

A. so因此;

B. but但是;

C. and和,又;

D. or否则,要不然。根据上文These are my parents 及下文this is my brother, Bob.可知这里是并列关系用and连接。根据题意,故选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们一起来讨论一下这个调查的结果吧!

——虽然有很多学生喜欢看运动类的节目,但是游戏类的节目还是最受欢迎的。

考查固定搭配。由A至D选项可知,此处考查的是连词“虽然……但是”的用法。连词although引导的从句不能与but,however连用。故分析可知,故答案选B。

【点睛】

连词although的用法:

(1)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中.

Although many difficulties are still ahead,we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就.

He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.

(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。不能说:Although he was old,but he worked hard.应把but去掉.当然,保留but而去although也可。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——在晚上你通常做什么?——我或者看电视或者和我弟弟做游戏。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此;短语either...or...是固定搭配,意为“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”。故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你觉得《哪吒之魔童降世》这部电影怎么样?——我喜欢它,但我不喜欢它的音乐。

考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;so所以;too太,也。根据第二句中“I like it”和“I don’t like its music”可知,前后两个分句意思转折,所以此处应使用表示转折的连词but,表示“我喜欢这部电影,但是不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Dave会画画吗? ——是的,他会,但是他画得不是很好。

考查连词用法。从题意我们可以看出这里是一个转折,排除A,B答案。尽管D也可以用于转折,但是翻译是为尽管,且真正转折的后面部分是不写出来的,故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这位老人和两个孩子都喜欢这部电影。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为like,不是三单形式,故本句不是第三人称单数形式,the old man和the two kids是并列主语。as well as 也,和……一样;and并列连词,和,并且;with介词,和……一起,表示伴随;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句。此处只有连词and可以连接并列主语,故选B。19.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。We went out,headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We

went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:雨下得非常大,所以他们不得不待在家里。

本题考查并列连词。but但是,or否则,so所以,because因为。结合句意,前半句表示雨下得正大,后半句表示必须待在家里,前后表示因果关系,因此用so,故选C。21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:因为吉姆坐在我前面,所以我看不清黑板。

考查介词辨析和关联词用法。in front of表示在……(范围外)的前面;in the front of表示在……(范围内)的前面。分析第一处可知,此处表示在……(范围外)的前面,所以使用in front of。so所以;/不填。分析第二处可知,此句中含有“因为……所以……”关联词组,但是在英语表达中,二者只能使用一个,本句中已有Because,所以不能用so。故选B。22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——刚刚发生了什么事情?——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人,他受伤了,但是不严重。

考查连词用法。and和,并且(表示并列和顺承);or否则,或者(用于否定句和疑问句中);so所以(表示因果);but但是(表示转折),根据句意可知,表示“老人受伤但是不严重”,表示转折,故选D。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点训练附答案(1)

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连词知识点总结 一、初中英语连词 1.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us? —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 2.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 4.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 5.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C 6.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D 7.—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 8.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until

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一、选择题 1.-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A.or B.so C.but D.and 2.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor 3.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 4.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went 5.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A.or B.and C.unless 6.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name. A.so B.and C.but 7.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 8.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 9.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 11.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football . A.when B.until C.since D.while 13.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A.and B.or C.but D.for 14.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A.and B.so C.because D.but 15.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A.or B.so C.and D.but 16.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A.Or B.And C.As D.So 17.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A.and B.but C.because 18.—What do you usually do in the evening?

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