高考常考词性转换、固定搭配汇总
高考考前回顾（常考词性转换、固定搭配)
第一天
◆词性转换
1．absent_absence__n.
2．act_action__n._activity__n.(活动)
_actor__n.(男演员)_actress__ n．(女演员)
3．adapt_adaptation__ n.
4．admire_admirable__ adj. _admiration__n.
5．admit_admission__n.
6．agriculture_agricultural__adj.
7．amuse_amusement__n.
8．anxious_anxiety__n.
9．apply_application__n._applicant__n.(申请人) 10．appoint_appointment__n.
11．appreciate_appreciation__n.
12．approve_approval__n.
13．argue_argument__n.
14．arrange_arrangement__n.
15．arrive_arrival__n.
16．assist_assistance__n._assistant__n.(助手)
17．athlete_athletic__adj.
18．attract_attraction__n._attractive__adj.
19．beautiful_beauty__n.
20．behave_behavior__n.
21．believe_belief__n.
22．benefit_beneficial__adj.
23．brave_bravery__n.
24．care_careful__adj._careless__adj.(粗心的) 25．caution_cautious__adj.
◆固定搭配1．absent_from__缺席
2．access_to__接近；进入
3．_by__accident偶然地；无意地
4．account_for__说明；足以说明
_on__account of因为……的缘故
take..._into__account考虑到；顾及；体谅
take into_consideration__(consider)考虑5．accuse sb._of__sth.
＝charge sb._with__sth.控告某人某事
6．be accustomed to_doing__(do)sth.习惯于(做)某事7．take_an__active part in积极参加8．adapt..._to__...适应
adjust oneself_to__使……适应
adapt..._from__...由……改编
9．add_to__增加
in_addition__(add)to除……之外还有
10．admire sb._for__doing sth.羡慕某人做某事11．_admission__(admit)to/into得到……的许可12．_in__advance预先
ahead_of__time提前
13．have_an__effect on对……有影响
14．_at__the age of在……岁时
15．_on__the air播送
_by__air乘飞机
_in__the air在空中
16．all_at__once突然
17．be amazed_at__对……感到惊讶
18．answer_for__对……负责
in answer_to__作为对……的答复
19．apart_from__除去
20．apologize to sb._for__doing sth.为做某事向某人道歉make_an__apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
第二天
◆词性转换1．celebrate_celebration__n.
2．centre_central__adj.
3．challenge_challenging__adj.
4．cheer_cheerful__adj.
5．chemistry_chemical__adj._chemist__n.(化学家) 6．choose_choice__n.
7．collect_collection__n._collector__n.(收藏家) 8．compete_competition__n._competitor__n.(竞争者) 9．conclude_conclusion__n.
10．confident_confidence__n.
11．congratulate_congratulation__n.
12．consider_consideration__n._considerate__adj. 13．convenient_convenience__n._inconvenient__adj.(反义词) 14．curious_curiosity__n.
15．danger_dangerous__adj.
16．dead_death__n.
17．decide_decision__n.
18．deep_depth__n.
19．describe_description__n.
20．determine_determination__n.
◆固定搭配
1．appeal_to__吸引；呼吁
2．apply_for__申请
apply_to__适用于；运用于
3．approach_to__……的途径
4．approve_of__sth.赞成某事
5．argue with sb._about/over__sth.与某人关于某事争执6．take sth._in__one's arms抱着某物
7．show sb._around__带领某人参观
8．make_arrangements__(arrange)for为……作安排
9．_on/upon__one's arrival在某人到达时
10．burn sth._to__ashes把……烧为灰烬
11．be ashamed_of__oneself为自己感到羞愧
12．attach_to__附属于；贴上；系上
attach_importance__(important)to...认为……重要
13．_in__one's attempt to do sth.试图做某事
14．_in__autumn在秋天
_in__the autumn of 2014在2014年的秋天_in__the early autumn在早秋
15．on_不填__average平均起来
above/beyond_the__average超出平均水平16．be aware_of__意识到
17．be bad_at__doing不擅长
be bad_for__对……有害处
18．be_badly__(bad)off贫困
be_well__(good)off富裕
19．base..._on/upon__以……为基础
be_based__(base)on以……为基础
on the_basis__(base)of以……为基础20．make_the__bed铺床
21．_on__behalf of代表
22．_for__the time being暂时23．benefit_from__从……中获益
_for__the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益24．make the best_of__尽量利用
25．be_better__(good)off好转
26．_by__birth生来
_at__birth出生时
give birth_to__生产
第三天
◆词性转换1．develop_development__n.
2．devote_devotion__n.
3．differ_difference__n._different__adj. 4．difficult_difficulty__n.
5．direct_direction__n._director__n.(主管；导演) 6．discover_discovery__n.
7．discuss_discussion__n.
8．distant_distance__n.
9．educate_education__n._educator__n.(教育家) 10．effect_effective__adj.
11．encourage_encouragement__n. 12．energy_energetic__adj.
13．enjoy_enjoyable__adj.
14．equal_equality__n.
15．evident_evidence__n.
16．expect_expectation__n.
17．explain_explanation__n.
18．express_expression__n.
19．face_facial__adj.
20．fail_failure__n.
◆固定搭配1．be blind_in___one's eyes眼睛瞎
be blind_to__sth.对……视而不见
2．_at__the bottom of在底部
_from__the bottom of one's heart从心底里3．_out__of breath喘不过气来
4．_in__brief简而言之
5．burn_to__the ground把……烧光
6．be_buried__(bury)in thought出神沉思
be lost_in__thought陷入沉思
7．get down_to__business着手办正事
_on__business出公差
8．_by__mistake由于疏忽所致
9．_in__case of假使；如果发生
10．pay_in__cash付现钱
pay_by__check用支票支付
11．catch sb._doing__(do)sth.看见某人干某事be_caught__(catch)in...被……困住
12．take_a__chance冒险
13．be clever_with/at__善于
14．seize/take sb._by__the collar抓住某人的领口15．under_construction__(construct)在建设中16．be content_with__对……满意
17．on_the__contrary与此相反18．contribute_to__有助于；促使
make_contributions__(contribute)to对……做贡献19．_in__control控制
_out__of control失去控制
_under__the control of在……的控制下
_in__danger在危险中
_out__of danger脱离危险
20．convince sb._of__sth.使某人相信
21．_at__the cost of以……代价
22．count_on__指望
23．be crowded_with__充满；满是
24．be curious_about__对……好奇
第四天
◆词性转换1．fool_foolish__adj.
2．foreign_foreigner__n.
3．forget_forgettable__adj.
4．fortune_fortunate__adj.
5．free_freedom__n.
6．friend_friendly__adj._friendship__n.(友谊) 7．gentle_gently__adv.
8．gift_gifted__adj.
9．globe_global__adj.
10．gold_golden__adj.
11．graduate_graduation__n.
12．greet_greeting__n.
13．grow__growth__n.
14．harm_harmful__adj.
15．health_healthy__adj._healthily__adv. 16．high_height__n.
17．hope_hopeful__adj.
18．hunger_hungry__adj.
19．ill_illness__n.
20．impress_impression__n._impressive__adj.
◆固定搭配1．_in__debt欠债
_out__of debt不欠债
2．make_a__decision作出决定
3．deep_into__the night深夜
4．_to__some degree在某种程度上
5．demand sb._of__sth.要求某人某事
6．depend_on__it that...相信……
7．_by__design故意
8．with the_development__(develop)of随着……的发展9．devote...to_doing__(do)
＝be_devoted__(devote)to doing致力于；献身于10．_in__the direction of朝……方向11．divide..._into__把……分为……
separate..._from__将……与……分开
12．drop in_on__sb.顺便走访某人
drop in_at__a place顺便拜访某地
13．_on/at__the edge of the woods在树林边14．be at_an__end结束；终结
15．_at__the entrance to the valley在峡谷入口处16．be equal to_doing__(do)sth.胜任
17．equip sb._with__sth.用……武装；给……配备18．set an example_to__sb.给某人树立榜样19．exchange..._for__以……交换
20．_on__exhibition在展出中
21．be expert_at__擅长
22．be_exposed__(expose)to暴露于
23．in_the__eye of在……看来
24．be familiar_with__sth.熟悉某物
be familiar_to__sb.为某人所知
25．be filled_with__＝be full_of__充满
第五天
◆词性转换1．inform_information__n.
2．injure_injury__n.
3．instruct_instruction__n.
4．intend_intention__n.
5．introduce_introduction__n.
6．invent_invention__n._inventor__n.(发明家) 7．invite_invitation__n.
8．judge_judg(e)ment__n.
9．kind_kindness__n.
10．laugh_laughter__n.
11．lead_leader__n.
12．long_length__n.
13．lose_loss__n.
14．luck_lucky__adj.
15．major_majority__n.
16．medicine_medical__adj.
17．mess_messy__adj.
18．mix_mixture__n.
19．move_movement__n.
20．mud_muddy__adj.
◆固定搭配
1．free_from/of__免受
2．_freezing__(freeze)cold冰冷
_freezing__(freeze)point冰点
3．be_gifted__(gift)in music有音乐才能
4．_on__guard站岗；警惕
_on__duty值班
_on__vacation在度假中
_on__holiday在度假
_off__duty不上班
5．be_in__poor health身体虚弱
6．learn..._by__heart背诵
7．in_不填__height在高度方面
at_the__height of在……高度
8．_in__history历史上
9．hit sb._on__the head打某人的头
10．_in__honor of为纪念……
in hope_of__怀着……的希望
11．_by__the hour按钟点
_on__the hour准点地
12．be_impressed__(impress)by/at/with sth.对……有很深刻的印象impress sth._on__sb.某事给某人留下深刻的印象
13．in_a__word总之
14．inform sb._of__sth.通知某人某事
15．be_absorbed__(absorb)in全神贯注于
be occupied in_doing__(do)sth.忙于某事；专心于某事
16．play a joke_on__sb.跟某人开玩笑
17．_judging__(judge)by/from按照……判断
18．be junior_to__比……低级
be senior_to__比……高级
19．knock_into__撞上
knock_over__打翻
20．be lame_in__one leg一条腿瘸
21．lead_to__导致
22．_at__length最后；详细地
23．give sb._a__lift让某人搭便车24．limit..._to__...把……限制在……之内
25．live up_to__one's expectation不辜负某人的期望
第六天
◆词性转换1．music_musical__adj.
2．meaning_meaningful__adj.
3．nation_national__adj._nationality__n.(国籍) 4．nature_natural__adj.
5．noise_noisy__adj.
6．officer_official__adj.(官方的)_officially__adv. 7．operate_operation__n._operator__n.(接线员) 8．pain_painful__adj.
9．poison_poisonous__adj.
10．pollute_pollution__n.
11．possess_possession__n.
12．possible_possibility__n._possibly__adv. 13．power_powerful__adj.
14．prefer_preference__n.
15．prepare_preparation__n. 16．pronounce_pronunciation__n. 17．protect_protection__n.
18．proud_pride__n.
19．punish_punishment__n.
20．polite_politeness__n._politely__adv.
◆固定搭配1．make_a__living谋生
2．load..._with__...把……装满……
be_loaded__(load)with满载3．make..._to__one's measure按照某人的尺寸做4．_in__memory of纪念
5．_at__the mercy of...听凭……的摆布
6．in_a__mess一团糟
7．bear/keep_in__mind记住；牢记
_have__sth.in mind想要做某事
8．_for__the moment目前，暂时
9．_by__nature天生；生性
10．take notice_of__注意到
11．occur_to__想起
12．once_in__a while偶尔
13．in_the__open air在露天
14．operate_on__sb.给某人动手术
15．_in__order按次序的
_out__of order次序错了；坏了
16．_on__one's own独自
_of__one's own属于某人自己的
17．take_pains__(pain)to do sth.费力干某事18．_in__a panic在恐慌中
get_into__a panic陷入惊慌之中
19．_for__my part就我而言
20．be particular_about__对……挑剔21．_at__peace和平状态
_in__peace安宁；平静
22．_in__person亲自
23．persuade sb._of__sth.使某人相信某事24．sing_to__the piano在钢琴伴奏下演唱25．_in__place在恰当的位置
_out__of place不适当
第七天
◆词性转换1．real_reality__n._really__adv.
2．refer_reference__n.
3．rely_reliable__adj.
4．religion_religious__adj.
5．safe_safety__n._safely__adv.
6．salt_salty__adj.
7．satisfy_satisfaction__n.
8．science_scientific__adj.
9．serve _service__n._servant__n.(仆人) 10．sick_sickness__n.
11．silence_silent__adj.
12．simple_simply__adv._simplify__v. 13．snow_snowy__adj.
14．strange_stranger__n.(陌生人)
15．strong_strength__n._strengthen__v. 16．succeed_success__n._successful__adj. 17．suit_suitable__adj.
18．survive_survival__n._survivor__n.(幸存者) 19．taste_tasty__adj._tasteless__adj.(无味的) 20．thank_thankful__adj.
◆固定搭配1．be poor_in__在……方面差；贫乏
be rich_in__富于
2．be popular_with/among__受……欢迎3．bring/put..._in/into__practice实施
4．sell sth._at__a high price以高价出售某物5．provide sth._for__sb.
provide sb._with__sth.为某人提供某物
6．on/over_the__radio＝by_不填__radio通过收音机7．_to__one's relief令人宽慰的是
8．in reply_to__为……答复
9．_by__request应要求
10．_on__the rise在上涨
11．rob sb._of__sth.抢劫某人的某物
steal sth._from__sb.从某人处偷某物
12．run_into__撞上
13．_at__sea在海上
_by__sea由海路
14．see sb._off__送别
15．seize sb._by__the arm抓住某人的手臂
16．set about_doing__(do)sth.着手做某事
17．be short_of__缺乏
18．_at__first sight乍一看
_catch__sight of看见；瞥见
_in__sight被看到
_out__of sight看不见；在视野之外
19．_on__the spot当场
20．spy_on__sb.暗中监视某人
21．struggle_to__one's feet挣扎着站起来
22．succeed in_doing__(do)sth.成功地做某事
23．talk sb.into_doing__(do)sth.说服某人干某事
24．for_one__thing...for_another__thing...一方面……；另一方面……25．in_the__thirties在三十年代
in one's_thirties__(thirty)在某人三十多岁时
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
高考英语词性转换
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
高考英语词性转换总汇答案
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2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
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足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳
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180个高考常考的词性转换词
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完整word高考常用词汇词性转换
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词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
(完整版)高考常考词性转换
Group 1 1.able adj. 能够 ability n. 能力15年课标2 2.access n. 入口/v.接近 accessible adj. 可接近的 3. action n. 行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj. 积极的，主动的 actor n. 演员 activity n. 活动 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人 Africa n. 非洲 3. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 anger n. 生气，愤怒 5. agreement n. 同意 agree v. 同意 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑 7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的 attentively adv. 专心地 8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent adj. 缺席的 10. arrival n. 到达，来到 arrive v. 到达，来到 11. amaze v.使吃惊 amazement n. 惊讶 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base v. 以...为基础 base n. 基础，根本，基地 12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beauty n. 美丽，漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 15. believable adj 可信的 believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 2. change v. 改变 change n. 变化14年课标1 2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正 correctly adv. 正确地 3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论，总结 conclusive adj. 决定性的 4. connect v. 联系，连接 connection n. 联系，连接 5. comfort vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地 6. choose vt. 选择 choice n. 选择 7. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝 8. centre n. 中心，中央 central adj. 中心的，中央的 9. complete vt. 完成 complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全地，完整地 10. cross v. 横过，跨越 crossing n. 路口 across adv. 横过地，跨越地 11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的 certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地 certainty n. 肯定，当然, 有把握 12. die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 將死的 deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的 13. distant adj. 遥远的 distance n. 距离，遥远 14. disappoint v. 使失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵 dirty adj. 脏的 15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養 development n. 发展，进展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 發達的 16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫 defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫 17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 darken v. 使變黑 18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示 direct adj. 直接 directly adv. 一直 19. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(解析版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版 基础盘点·自测自评05
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五 I.单句语法填空 1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. 3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape? 4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment. 5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react)． 6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house. 7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk? —Oh，I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee. 8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Ⅱ单句改错 1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation. congratulation→congratulations 2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished 3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment 4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary 5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delighted III.短文语法填空 A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep. A study has examined 1. we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2. (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3. (little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits 4. doctors.