英语语法之强调句及练习题
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，tha t， who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
二、not … until … 句型的强调句
1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!
2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
1. My bike is missing. I can't find ____ anywhere.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. that
2. —— Who's that?
____ Professor Li.
A. That's
B. It's
C. He's
D. This's
3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It
B. He
C. She
D. That
4. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive?
Yes, I've seen ____.
A. that
B. it
C. such
D. one
5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
A. It
B. There
C. Those
D. You
7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that
B. this
C. its
D. it
8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A. There was
B. There is
C. It was
D. It is
10. How long ____ to finish the work?
A. you'll take
B. you'll take it
C. will it take you
D. will take you
11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who
B. whom
C. how
D. that
12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and
B. that
C. that's
D. so
15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it
B. that
C. so
D. she
16. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It， all
B. It， that
C. There， who
D. There， that
18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. shallow is the lake
B. the lake is shallow
C. shallow the lake is
D. is the lake shallow
1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA
英语强调句练习
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t
B. did
C. really
D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were
B. it were
C. there was
D. it was
6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then
B. which
C. that
D. when
7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that
B. It was… then
C. That it was… when
D. It was… that
8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then
B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that
D. It was not until……that
10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when
B. When
C. Where
D. It was
11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time
B. when
C. that
D. which
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
14．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
15. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that
B. that, that
C. what, what
D. that, what
16．It was with great joy_______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A．because B．which C．since D．that
17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D. hardly
18．It was back home after the experiment.
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
19．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on
B. that, on
C. when, in
D. that, in
20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache
and aching muscles.
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
21．It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. she
26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. which
27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where
B. that, how
C. who, that
D. that, which
28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?
A. he
B. it
C. that
D. what
29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
30.It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C.
that D. when
强调句30题的答案与解析
1. A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去，故选A。
2. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。当被强调部分指人时，用who，当被强调部分指物时，用that。
3. B。在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调。and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故用过去时态。
4. A。此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句。What引导的定语从句，修饰被强调部分the training，that
从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
5. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
6. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
7. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
8. A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
9. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。not until…意为“直到……才”。
10. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是地点。
11. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
12. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
13. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
14. A。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。
15. A。此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what 引导的名词从句作为被强调部分，that 引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
16. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是伴随状语。
17. D。此句是一个强调句。根据题意“他的朋友不怎么喜欢看电视”可知这并没有什么可奇怪的，故排除B和C。no后直接加名词相当于not any +名词，可排除A。故选D。
18. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本题强调的是时间。not until意为“直到……才”，not一般放在until之前。
19. D。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
20. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
21. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
22. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此题强调的是时间。
23. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。It在此做形式主语。
24. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
25．B．此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句中仍然用that引导从句。
26. C。此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句中仍然用that引导从句。
27. C。此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句。Who引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分the boy，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语。当被强调部分是人时，可以用that和who来引导从句。
28. B。此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。it在此作为形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。
29. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此句强调的是时间。
30. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此句强调的是时间。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案
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