2015年高考英语全国卷2-答案

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】A

【解析】W: What time is your train leaving?

M: It leaves at 10.I’ve got 50 minutes left.

W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.

2.【答案】C

【解析】M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?

W: No, it is too cold.

M: I think it is just right.

W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.

3.【答案】A

【解析】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.

W: OK. Bye!

4.【答案】B

【解析】M: This course is really difficult.

W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

M: So you’re taking it, too.

W: That’s true.

5.【答案】C

【解析】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！

M: What?

W: The radio.

M: Oh, sorry.

第二节

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

【解析】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?

M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5days in India.

W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

【解析】M: Sally, do you like seafood?

W: Yes, of course.

M: Is there anything you especially like?

W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.

M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?

W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.

M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

【解析】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?

W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b7141063.html,

W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.

M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.

M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】C

【解析】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.

W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.

M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!

M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

W: Yes, at 415dollars.

M: Why don’t we go and have a look?

W: OK, I’ll give them a call.

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

【解析】Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.

Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.【答案】C

【解析】根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。由此可知他本可以以更低的

价格购买这台电视机的。因此C项正确。

22.【答案】A

【解析】由下一句的内容可知，我没有彻夜播放电影的频道，不然就无法睡觉了。据此可以推断作者一直看到一天的节目结束为止。故A项为正确答案。

23.【答案】D

【解析】由短文最后“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62.”一句可知，作者把电视机送到维修店里请人修理。

24.【答案】D

【解析】纵览全文，尤其是第二段末句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles，shaking my set。”（通过摇晃电视机，我手臂的肌肉增强了不少。）字里行间流露出作者幽默调侃的语气。因此答案为D。

B篇：这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。

25.【答案】B

【解析】短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段“…people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room。”可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。因此B项正确。

27.【答案】C

【解析】由第四段第二句可知，进餐慢的人比进餐快的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里的热量。由此可知A项错误。由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B项不对。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段“when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent。”也可直接推知答案为C。

28.【答案】A

【解析】短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。

C篇：这是一篇议论文。越来越多的学生在上大学之前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人却极力反对。

29.【答案】C

【解析】由短文首句及第三段“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year。”一句可知，这种现象日渐流行。因此答案为C。

30.【答案】A

【解析】根据第3段Tony Higgins的话可知，度过这个间隔年的学生会变得更加成熟和富有责任感，从而更有可能完成他们所选的课程。故A项正确。

31.【答案】B

【解析】由第四段首句及接下来引用Owain James的话可知，他对这一现象并不感到快乐，而是对学生的学业感到担忧。

32.【答案】C

【解析】由短文最后一句可知，假期里多达90%的学生被迫去工作。结合前文“…young people are being forced into earning money。”可知答案非C莫属。

33.【答案】B

【解析】由题干中的关键信息“England’s oldest university city”可将答案锁定在“Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges。”。显然答案为B。

34.【答案】D

【解析】通过分析比较这四条线路的收费情况，可知Tour D—Cambridge 3月18日之前是33英镑，这是最便宜的。故答案选D。

35.【答案】A

【解析】由“Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one Queen。”可知，它曾经是4名国王和1名女王的家。由此可以推断它为皇室家族的住所。

第二节

36.【答案】C

【解析】马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选C。

37.【答案】E

【解析】由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上走上几天的路，以复查一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。

38.【答案】A

【解析】由“to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。

39.【答案】D

【解析】前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。关键词a half更助于锁定D项为正确答案。

40.【答案】G

【解析】本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和

time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41.【答案】B

【解析】根据首句的意思及“School？A friend？A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。【考点】语境中形容词的辨析。

42.【答案】C

【解析】既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。

【考点】语境中动词的辨析。

43.【答案】D

【解析】联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea 主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。

【考点】语境中名词的辨析。

44.【答案】C

【解析】作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。

【考点】语境中名词的辨析。

45.【答案】B

【解析】这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch 观看。

【考点】语境中动词的辨析。

46.【答案】A

【解析】由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素（well trained），技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门（did not get one serious shot on goal）。painful 困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。

【考点】语境中形容词的辨析。

47.【答案】D

【解析】由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素（well trained），技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门（did not get one serious shot on goal）。painful 困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。

【考点】语境中副词的辨析。

48.【答案】D

【解析】联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。

【考点】语境中名词的辨析。

49.【答案】B

【解析】作为父母，谁也没有想到愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局？imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。

【考点】语境中动词的辨析。

50.【答案】C

【解析】由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。

【考点】语境中连词的辨析。

51.【答案】A

【解析】女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。

【考点】语境中名词的辨析。

52.【答案】B

【解析】由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up（出现，露面）与语境相吻合。

【考点】语境中短语动词的辨析。

53.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically 基本上；completely完全地。

【考点】语境中副词的辨析。

54.【答案】A

【解析】她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。

【考点】语境中动词的辨析。

55.【答案】C

【解析】见上一小题解析。

【考点】语境中名词的辨析。

56.【答案】A

【解析】在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。

【考点】语境中副词的辨析。

57.【答案】B

【解析】由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb.that…意为“使某人突然想到……”。

【考点】语境中动词的辨析。

58.【答案】D

【解析】由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。

【考点】语境中动词的辨析。

59.【答案】A

【解析】通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使发她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。

【考点】语境中名词的辨析。

60.【答案】C

【解析】由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通

过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个

性化，更加有意义。因为那是亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。

【考点】语境中形容词的辨析。

第Ⅱ卷

第二节

61.【答案】built

【解析】主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

【考点】过去分词短语作后置定语。

62.【答案】the

【解析】空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故确定冠词。

【考点】定冠词的用法。

63.【答案】ability

【解析】形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

【考点】形容词与名词的转换。

64.【答案】using

【解析】介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

【考点】介词的用法。

65.【答案】slowly

【解析】由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

【考点】副词的用法。

66.【答案】to cool

【解析】“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

【考点】固定句式的用法。

67.【答案】at

【解析】at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

【考点】固定短语的用法。

68.【答案】goes

【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬季暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

【考点】动词的时态。

69.【答案】natural

【解析】修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

【考点】形容词的用法。

70.【答案】how

【解析】分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

【考点】宾语从句的连接词用法。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent（parents）. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on （in）a shop window. He liked it so very（\）much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks（looking）at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where（\或that）his parents were missing. Tony was scared

and begun（began）to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling（told）him to wait outside a（the）shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw（∧his）parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible（terribly）worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

第二节书面表达

【答案】

Dear Lucy,

The Double Ninth Festival, which is the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near. Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.

Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there. We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. We should be back around 4o’clock in the afternoon as planned. I’m convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.

If you’d like to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9in the morning.

Yours

,

Li Hua