2019年四川省南充市中考英语真题试卷及解析

第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节；满分25分)

第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21. —Jack, you missed ______ “U” in _______ word “usually”.

—Sorry, Sir.

A. A；the

B. an；the

C. a；a

D. the；the

22. —Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son.

—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose ______ for your son.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. either

23. —Who sings _____ in your class?

—Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully

B. most beautiful

C. more beautiful

D. more beautiful

24.—It's cold outside, Jimmy ! You should ______ your sweater.

—Thanks, mom.

A. take off

B. take in

C. put on

D. put up

25. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?

—As soon as the rain ______.

A. is stopping

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. stops

26. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper _____ first _____ about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is；invented

B. was；invented

C. is；inventing

D. was；inventing

27. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?

—No way, you _____ finish your homework.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. will

28. —I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．

—Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

A. changed；do

B. changes；doing

C. change；to do

D. change；doing

29. —Excuse me,could you please tell me _____?

—At nine o'clock.

A. where you have your art lesson

B. where do you have your art lesson

C. what time you have your art lesson

D. what time do you have your art lesson

30. —Susan, would you like another cake?

—______. I'm full.

A. Yes. please

B. My pleasure

C. No, thanks

D. Not at all

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a31 and hand march. It was 32 known as the long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.

During the long March, the Chinese Central Red Amy passed many places. They33

from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 34 about 25,000 li（about 12,500 kilometers）during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers35 many difficulties. They lived a36 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 37 many kinds of difficulties, In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 38 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed39 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 40 for days. And they didn't have enough41 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 42 . About 86, 000 people took part in the march, 43 only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 44 of the Long March: Never be 45 of difficulties and never give up hope. ( ) 31.A. short B. long C. slow D. quick

( ) 32.A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably

( ) 33.A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started

( ) 34.A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode

( ) 35.A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of

( ) 36.A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful

( ) 37.A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing

( ) 38.A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for

( ) 39.A. through B. over C. into D. on

( ) 40. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry

( ) 41.A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes

( ) 42.A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared

( ) 43.A. though B. because C. so D. but

( ) 44.A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result

( ) 45.A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.

English Club

For the seventh-grade students

Time:Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301

Tele: 77459312

Math Exam

For the ninth﹣grade students Time：on Monday，March 20th

Place: Room 306

PS: Top 10 will get a surprise

A Talk

For all students

Time:14：30﹣16：30, April 25th Place: in the school hall

Topic: How to Learn English Well

Singing Competition For the eighth﹣grade students Time: on Thursday，May 23rd Place: in the music room

Tele: 58172352

46. What activity will the school have on May 23rd?

A. A singing competition

B. A math exam

C. A talk about how to learn English well

D. An English speech contest

47. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3：00 p. m. on April 25th?

A. In Room 301

B. In Room 306

C. In the school hall

D. In the music room

48. How often do the English club members practice spoken English?

A. Once a week

B. Twice a week

C. Three times a week

D. Four times a week

49. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?

A.4

B.10

C.20

D.306

50. Where may you see this notice?

A. In a school

B. In a shop

C. In a hospital

D. In a restaurant

You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon （抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?

In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.

Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.

What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.

51. Which of the following is true?

A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.

B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.

C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.

D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.

52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their nest.

B. Their baby.

C. Some birds abandoning their nests.

D. Something touching their young.

53. The parent birds_______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.

A. will never come back

B. will worry about their babies

C. won't mind

D. will take their babies away

54. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

（①＝Paragraph 1（第一段），②＝Paragraph 2...）

A B C D

55. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Bird Truth

B. Baby Birds

C. Bird Nests

D. Bird Smell

When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.

The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone”. The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.

The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold-throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.

One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.

56. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone__________.

A. that you can touch

B. that can turn common metal into pure gold

C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles

D. that can bring you good luck

57. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because__________.

A. it was cold

B. it was a normal pebble

C. he was too tired to hold it

D. he had formed a habit

58. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?

A. Excited

B. Moved

C. Interested

D. Regretted

59. What's the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant”in the last paragraph?

A. Brave enough

B. Hard-working enough

C. Careful enough

D. Strong enough

60. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Opportunity knocks but once.

B. Use it or lose it.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. Practice makes perfect.

第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 61, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 62. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

63.It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband

who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can alsohold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

64. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 65. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

第四部分：写（共五节；满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词）。

66. So far, no（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.

67. The children were（惩罚）for telling lies.

68. Picking（草莓）is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.

69. Compared with our house, （他们的）is bigger.

70. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's（发展）.

第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）。

In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair（浅色的）skin（皮肤）are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true—many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 71that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.

These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 72important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 73people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always 74. People are now able to 75borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?

第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在横线上。

In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get 76 t. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for 77 d. He began to 78 c the people. Suddenly, he cried out ,“ Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked pale 79 e Mr. Brown. He said with a smile,“ Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 80 f people here.”All of the friends became happy again.“Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

第四节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在横线上。

On March 31st, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 3l deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions-fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

In many parts of the world，wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warming.

However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives，property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires

Events

● 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

● The wildfire in Canada 81thousands of homes.

82● By nature：

1．Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

2．Global warming 83to high temperatures and dry conditions．

● By people：

1．People clear the land for farming. 2．Smokers set fires by 84.

Influence ● Wildfires can cause a lot of air 85.

● Lives，property and valuable forests disappear.

● More disasters will happen.

第五节书面表达（满分15分）

近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛．作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢？我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。

How to Keep Safe

Traffic traffic lights，electric bikes（电动车）...

Swimming rivers，swimming pool...

Internet ID number，code（密码），unhealthy websites...

……

要求：

1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4. 词数：80﹣100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

How to Keep safe

Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important. _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.

2018北京中考英语真题解析

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2019年四川省广安市中考数学试卷-真题

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{来源}2019年四川省南充市中考数学试卷 {适用范围:3．九年级} 2019年四川省南充市初中学业水平考试数学试题考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 {题型:1-选择题}一、选择题：本大题共 10小题，每小题3分，合计30分． {题目}1．（2019年南充）如果16=a ，那么a 的值为（） A.6 B.6 1 C.-6 D.6 1-{答案} B {解析}本题考查了倒数的定义，根据乘积为1的数互为倒数即可判断， 1 6=16 ?，因此本题选B ． {分值}3 {章节:[1-1-4-2]有理数的除法} {考点:倒数} {类别:常考题} {难度:1-最简单} {题目}2．（2019年南充）下列各式计算正确的是（） A.32x x x =+ B.532)(x x = C.326x x x =÷ D.32x x x =?{答案}D {解析}本题考查了合并同类项以及同底数幂的乘除运算，A.x+x 2，无法合并，故此选项错误；B.（x 2）3＝x 6，故此选项错误；C.x 6÷x 2＝x 4，故此选项错误；D.x ?x 2＝x 3，故此选项正确.因此本题选D ． {分值}3 {章节:[1-14-1]整式的乘法}

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