南京大学网络教育统考英语B下

交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）

1. — Did you get to the airport on time?

— ______

was very excited when getting there.

got to the railway station twenty minutes earlier.

did, but we were almost late.

don’t like traveling by air.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

2. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in the English contest.

— ______

, well, I beat the others.

, no, I didn’t do it well.

you very much.

’s a pleasure.

【批阅】回答正确！

3. — 1 want to go to New Jersey. What’s the fare?

— ______

me?

’m sorry.

, I don’t understand.

, please.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

4. — Do you mind if I share the table with you? There is no empty one.

— ______

, sure.

not. Sit down, please.

, I can’t.

, I can share.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】B

5. —Haven’t seen y ou for ages! What are you busy doing now?

am not in the city now.

hair is getting a bit longer.

, thanks for coming.

am working part time in a bookstore, you know.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

Passage 1

In the United state，30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem”. To many people，the cause is clear：we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910，we find that people were thinner than today，yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically，walked more，used machines much less，and didn’t watch television.

Several modern studies，besides，have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact，some research work，such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers，reports that fat people eat less man thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people.

A study by the research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following fact：the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran，the greater was his need for food. Thus，those who ran the most ate the most，yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

6. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?

are too thin.

work too hard.

are too fat.

lose too much body fat.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

7. Based on the information given in this article，suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?

.

.

.

.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

8. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the “weight problem”?

，there are plenty of them.

course，there are facts to show this is true.

are hardly any scientific facts to support this.

don’t know because the information is not given.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

9. Compared with the grown-up Americans today，the Americans of 1910 ______.

more food and had more physical activities

less food but had more activities

less food and had less physical activities

more weight problems

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

10. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?

people eat less food and are less active.

people eat more food and are more active.

people eat more food but are less active.

people run less but eat more food.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

Passage 2

As far back as 700 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Remns, founders of ancient Rome，were said to have been brought up by wolves. It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter，she tries to find a human baby to take its place.

This seemingly unreasonable idea did not become believable until the nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a boy wandering in a forest. The boy had no clothes on and was judged to be ten years old by some experts. He did not walk straight up like a human being，but with both his hands and feet touching the ground. The boy could not speak but howled like a wolf. He did not eat any cooked food but raw meat such as hare，deer，or goat meat.

He knew nothing about the relationships among human families. Finally the doctor won the boy’s trust，and the boy started to obey him. After many long years of devoted and patient instruction，the doctor managed to get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does. With great difficulty, the doctor was able to make the wolf-boy recognize and speak quite a few words.

11. According to the passage，it is believed that ______.

is a common occurrence existing in every country every century

unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuries

enjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own child

beings are curious about wolf children

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

12. Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families，______ facts could show that he was a wolf-child.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

13. The word “litter” in the first paragraph probably refers to ______.

hare

boy

wolves

she-wolf

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

14. It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ______.

to what it means to be a human being

his wolf life

his own family and name

like a human child

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

15. Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to ______.

the boy’s trust and make the boy obey him

the boy walk straight up like a human being

the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does

A and C

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）

16. ______, we decided to go home immediately, because we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.

it being pretty late

being pretty late

was being pretty late

pretty late

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】B

17. ______, he would have been able to win the contest.

he works hard

he worked hard

he were working hard

he had worked hard

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

18. Without water and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.

not grow

not grow

not grown

not going to grow

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

19. I believe that every crime, ______ the circumstance, should be severely punished.

spite of

case of

terms of

view of

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

20. A large group of people are _____ against the government in the square today.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

our body hurts, we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.

or a sore toe.

“Pain” is another word that we use to describe a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain in the back. A pain is strong. Also a pain hurts in

small aches go away quickly. When the pain is more serious, we have to visit doctors (or the dentists).

21

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

22

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

23

【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C

24

【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B

25

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

26

【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A

27

【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B

28

【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B

29

【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C

30

【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B

翻译

31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

【答案】

31. 我写这封信是为了投诉你们旅馆的服务。

32. Don’t make your conclusion before the end of the year.

【答案】

32．年底之前不要下结论。

33. Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person’s life.

【答案】

33．人们认为进行自己喜爱的运动是生活的一个重要内容。

作文

Instructions：建议你在30分钟之内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Activities in Leisure Time （我的休闲活动）

1. 我们需要在工作和休闲活动二者之间保持平衡。

2. 在业余时间，我喜欢做很多活动。

【参考例文】

My Activities in Leisure Time

There is a saying going like this: “Work hard, play hard.” That means we need to keep a balance between our work and leisure activities in order to achieve a high quality of life.

I enjoy lots of activities in my leisure time such as playing piano, listening to music, reading and swimming. I have no set schedule for my leisure activities. Usually I do whatever I feel like doing when I am not busy. Playing a piano is not only relaxing, but exercising my mind as well. So is reading. I also like swimming a lot because it is the best sports in my opinion that can give me good physical exercise.

I truly believe that we can improve our life by making wise use of our leisure time; and also can do better work as leisure activities give us both the physical and mental strength for challenges.

I truly believe that we can improve our life by making wise use of our leisure time; and also can do better work as leisure activities give us both the physical and mental strength for challenges.

我的休闲活动

有句俗话说：“努力工作，尽情玩乐。”它的意思是我们需要在工作和休闲活动二者之间保持平衡，这样才能拥有高质量的生活。

在业余时间我喜欢做很多活动，比如弹钢琴、听音乐、阅读和游泳。我没有为我的休闲活动设定时间表。通常，我在不忙的时候会做任何我喜欢做的事情。弹钢琴不仅能够放松，而且能修心养性。读书也一样。我也很喜欢游泳。因为我认为游泳是最好的体育锻炼方式。

我非常相信我们可以通过合理利用休闲时间来改善我们的生活，同时休闲活动可以给我们体力和心智两方面的锻炼，这样我们能更好的工作。

我非常相信我们可以通过合理利用休闲时间来改善我们的生活，同时休闲活动可以给我们体力和心智两方面的锻炼，这样我们能更好的工作。