2019年高考英语语法复习专题训练
2019年高考英语专题冲刺训练复习试题(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There were many people waiting there，and some of them looked anxious and (disappoint)．
2．The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site (suit) for them as well.
3．Almost all the fables he wrote are humorous and (entertain)，appealing to people of all ages.
4．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development.
5．The boy stood up and accepted the prize，(surprise) but very happy.
6．As the last name became (wide) accepted，the first letter was capitalized. 7．You haven’t changed at all—you still look (exact) the same as before.
8．The woman smiled and nodded to me，expressing her thanks (sincere) again and again.
9．Factories have become cleaner as (strict) environment pollution laws have been introduced.
10．So his mother，who was (will) to pay for his education，brought him home to look after the sheep.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．I was in the kitchen with my children when we heard a noise.A few minutes late，our house fell down.
12．In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience，regardless of time and space.
13．Unlucky，a year later，she had to give up her job and return to her country with her parents. 14．For these reasons，the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. 15．It reminds me of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.
16．She is very so popular in the school that many teachers also like to interact with her.
17．His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early. 18．I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. 19．Having learned this course for two months，I found it very interested.
20．I thought it a little comfortable for you to answer me without so many books in your arms.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·辽宁沈阳质监)
My favorite book，The Secret by Rhonda Byrne，talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”．I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults.I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father.Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.His character created a negative atmosphere in my family.I was the same as my father，so I often felt angry，disappointed，depressed，and lonely in school.
After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things”in other people.It has completely altered my life.Now I feel happier，I have more friends，I have more trust in people，and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner.Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation.That’s not good.“Believe it or not，people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”
One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener.When I was younger，I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’feeling.I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.Now，I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes! 21．Why does the author like the book The Secret?
A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.
B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.
C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.
D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.
22．What do you know about the author’s father?
A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.
B．He likes finding faults with people around him.
C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.
D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
23．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “”．
A．self-important B．admirable
C．troublesome D．cold-blooded
24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.
B．To share his painful changing experience.
C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.
D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.
B
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are—and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.
Unusually，the Edinburgh University team found their answers by analysing differences in people’s genetic code or DNA.Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.
The group used the genetic code of more than 600,000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment.If someone smokes，drinks，drops out of school and is overweight，it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.
Instead，the researchers turned to the natural experiment.Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase appetite(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight，so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not.The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan(寿命)．?Mutations in a gene(a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.
?People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.
?A rare mutation in a gene—APOE—linked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.
?And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.
Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan，“you’ve got even more influence”through the choices you make.Dr Joshi said，“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”
There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect，such as the Huntington’s gene.People with Huntington’s often die in their 20s.
However，in order to follow people until the end of their lives，many of the people studied were born before 1940.
25．What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?
A．The differences in people’s genetic code.
B．The reasons why people put on weight very easily.
C．The results of many natural and massive experiments.
D．One bad behaviour’s effect on people with many bad behaviours.
26．Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?
A．One linked to controlling immune system.
B．One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.
C．One called APOE involved in dementia.
D．One making smoking more attractive.
27．What’s the meaning of Dr Joshi’s study?
A．To help stop mutations.
B．To find diseases earlier.
C．To make people live longer.
D．To reduce the effects of genes.
28．Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?
A．To follow them until they die.
B．To educate them an extra year.
C．To show they are more important.
D．To make them live happier.
Ⅳ.完形填空
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant.It was 29 business time and the restaurant was packed.We 30 found a table in a corner for
three of us.
As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 31 the floor with all the plates he was carrying.There was 32 and no one was saying or doing anything.
In a flash I remembered my 33 many years ago.Once，I 34 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach.I was picked up and taken care of by two
35 .Now this was my chance to 36 it forward.
I ran to the young man’s side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 37 a hot drink.Soon people started asking if I was a doctor.I said I was not，38 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)．
The kid soon opened his eyes，39 what had happened.I 40 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 41 experience.He had not eaten anything.I held the
29．A.peak B．local
C．spare D．regular
30．A.actually B．finally
C．eagerly D．gradually
31．A.kicked B．touched
C．hit D．swept
32．A.silence B．danger
C．doubt D．tension
33．A.adventure B．flight
C．experience D．lesson
34．A.showed up B．walked around
C．settled down D．passed out
35．A.friends B．strangers
C．colleagues D．relatives
36．A.pay B．return
C．take D．put
37．A.order B．buy
C．serve D．bring
38．A.and B．so
C．because D．but
39．A.knowing B．wondering
C．ignoring D．arguing
40．A.reminded B．comforted
C．answered D．encouraged
41．A.memorable B．personal
C．similar D．common
42 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK.By then the 43 had arrived.I asked her to give the kid something to eat.I offered to pay.
The manager was kind enough to refuse the 44 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home.By the time all this was 45 it was getting late for my colleagues.We hadn’t 46 anything yet，so they decided to go home.
I slowly walked home，not hungry any more，feeling 47 for the opportunity I pay forward the 48 I had received many years ago.
42．A.cool B．refreshing
C．sweet D．warm
43．A.customer B．manager
C．waitress D．doctor
44．A.payment B．reward
C．suggestion D．support
45．A.up B．away
C．over D．behind
46．A.prepared B．demanded
C．received D．ordered
47．A.ready B．anxious
C．grateful D．comfortable
48．A.kindness B．honor
C．inspiration D．service
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.disappointed 2.suitable 3.entertaining https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c2367412.html,test 5．surprised 6.widely7.exactly 8.sincerely9.stricter10.unwilling
Ⅱ.11.I was in the kitchen with my children when we heard a noise.A few minutes late
later，our house
fell down.
12．In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience
convenient，regardless of time
and space.
13.Unlucky
Unluckily，a year later，she had to give up her job and return to her country with her parents.
14．For these reasons，the government should take effectively
effective measures to call for waste sorting.
15．It reminds me of the old man who didn’t
real
really want to make money by painting.
16．She is very so popular in the school that many teachers also like to interact with her.
17．His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early
earlier.
18．I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless meaningful.
19．Having learned this course for two months，I found it very interested interesting.
20．I thought it a little
∧
more comfortable for you to answer me without so many books in your
arms.
Ⅲ.
21．D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After I had read my favorite book I began to seek ‘good things’ in other people.It has completely altered my life.Now I feel happier，I have more friends，I have more trust in people，and I realize everyone has their own strength！”可知，作者读了这本书之后，对待生活的态度发生了改变，所以D正确。]
22．B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.”可知，作者的父亲喜欢挑别人的毛病。]
23．A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling.”可知，作者骄傲自大，从不考虑别人的感受，这就是作者朋友很少的原因。故选A项。]
24．C[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者因为读了一本书，由原来的自以为是、爱挑毛病，变得积极乐观友好，所以本文是为了介绍书对作者的影响。故选C。]
语篇解读本文主要讲述的是不良行为对寿命的影响。
25．D[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If someone smokes，drinks，drops out of school and is overweight，it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.”可知，很难确定某种特定的不良行为对有着许多不良行为的人产生的影响。故选D。]
26．C[细节理解题。根据“A rare mutation in a gene—APOE—linked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.”可知，一种叫做APOE的基因对寿命的影响最大。故选C。]
27．C[目的意图题。根据倒数第三段中“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”可知，Joshi博士研究的目的是为了让人们更长寿。故选C。]
28．A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“However，in order to follow people until the end of their lives，many of the people studied were born before 1940.”可知，研究人员主要研究1940年前出生的人是为了追踪他们直到他们去世。故选A。]
Ⅳ.
29．A[peak高峰的；local当地的；spare空闲的；regular有规律的。根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。]
30．B[actually实际上；finally最终；eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地。句意为：我们三个最终在角落里找到了一张桌子。故B项正确。]
31．C[kick踢；touch触摸；hit撞击；sweep清扫。根据下文的描述可知，男孩倒在地上了，所以此处应该是“撞击地面”，故C项正确。]
32．A[silence安静；danger危险；doubt怀疑；tension紧张。由后半句“no one was saying or doing anything”可知，此时一片寂静，故A项正确。]
33．C[adventure探险；flight航班；experience经验，经历；lesson教训。看到这一幕，作者突然想起了很多年前的一次经历。根据下文描述可知，作者以前也晕倒过。故C项正确。] 34．D[show up出现；walk around四处走动；settle down定居；pass out昏迷。根据下文可
知作者饿着肚子匆忙前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助。故D项符合语境。]
35．B[friend朋友；stranger陌生人；colleague同事；relative亲戚。这次作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前作者受到陌生人的帮助，想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。]
36．A[pay偿还；return返回；take带走；put放置。作者想偿还别人给他的帮助。文章最后一句中的pay forward也是提示。故A项正确。]
37．D[order命令，点(餐)，订购；buy购买；serve服务；bring带来，拿来。此处指大声叫着让人拿杯热饮来。bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。故D正确。]
38．D[句意为：我说我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。前后句之间是转折关系，故D项正确。]
39．B[know知道；wonder想知道；ignore忽视；argue争论。句意为：男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生了什么事情。故B项正确。]
40．B[remind提醒；comfort安慰；answer回答；encourage鼓励。句意为：我安慰他说没什么问题，我也有过类似的经历。故B项正确。]
41．C[memorable难忘的；personal私人的；similar类似的；common普通的，常见的。参考上题解析。故C项正确。]
42．D[上文提到作者叫人拿来一杯热饮，故此处应为warm drink。故D项正确。]
43．B[根据下文“The manager was kind enough to...”可知，餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故B项正确。]
44．A[payment付款；reward报酬；suggestion建议；support支持。由上文中的“I offered to pay.”可知，作者主动提出付钱，但经理拒绝了。故A项正确。]
45．C[作者处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了。be over结束。故C项正确。]
46．D[prepare准备；demand要求；receive收到；order点(餐)，订购，命令。根据后半句“我们决定回家”可知，作者和同事并没有在餐厅里点餐。故D项正确。]
47．C[ready准备好的；anxious焦虑的；grateful感激的；comfortable舒服的。对于有这样帮助他人的机会，作者心怀感激之情。故C项正确。]
48．A[kindness善良；honor荣耀；inspiration灵感；service服务。根据上文可知作者晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助，现在我有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。]
2019年高考英语语法填空合
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2019年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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