步步高高一英语暑假作业：作业(九)
步步高高一英语暑假作业：作业（九）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
单词拼写
1．The Prime ________(大臣)and another official went to see the cloth，but they couldn't see anything.
2．The noise seems to be coming from ________(在……内)the building.
3．People study in high education can extend their ________(边界)of knowledge.
4．In some developing countries more and more people are moving to ________(城市的)areas. 5．Molfetta Cathedral has a fine site on the edge of the ________(海港)．
6．City should take effective ________(措施)to protect our land.
7．Little Tom and the sailors spent two months ________(在船上)．
8．The discovery of the new ________(大陆)is usually referred to Columbus.
9．Holding the ________(行李)carefully，I joined another struggle for getting on the bus. 10．A cold front will press ________(向东)toward the western Great Lakes.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
用所给词的适当形式填空
11．You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a ________(Canada)passport. 12．They stopped for a while to admire the ________(scene)of the countryside.
13．The ________(surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
14．You can imagine a picture that the family sit together，________(chat)and watching the beautiful moon twinkling on the sky.
15．There are seven ________(continent)in the world.
16．He was elected ________(govern)of the state of California.
三、汉译英
补全句子
17．____________________________ eight，they began to work.
时钟敲过八点，他们开始工作。
18．The father ____________________________________ is to blame for it.
为此应受责备的是父亲而不是孩子们。
19．He found it hard to ____________________________________．
他觉得很难定下心来工作。
20．I said we'd be there by seven；do you think we'll ________________________？
我说我们将在7点钟之前赶到那儿，你认为我们能做到吗？
21．Don't let me ____________________________________ you doing it again!
别让我再看到你做这种事！
四、阅读选择
Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Park is a beautiful seaside holiday destination.Phillip Island provides a relaxing, adventurous and memorable costal holiday.Full of family attractions，friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays，it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.
Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm
A trip to Phillip Island wouldn't be complete without visiting the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.This amazing native wildlife attraction provides the opportunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment.You will also enjoy very impressive water views，ancient buildings and lovely gardens.Perfect for a family day out!
Penguin Parade
The Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australia's most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset，wild little penguins appear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes.Here you can experience this natural view that you will find nowhere else in the world.
OPENING TIME：10 am
CLOSING TIME: Varies.Closed on Christmas Day
3 Parks Pass
This ticket gives you entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Park, as well as entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.
All tickets will have 12 months' validity(有效期)from time of buying.
Tickets will be delivered to your e－mail box within 60 minutes of buying.Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.
22．What can be enjoyed in Phillip Island Nature Park?
A．Fierce wildlife.
B．Charming beaches.
C．Outdoor swimming spots.
D．Various modern buildings.
23．What can we learn from Penguin Parade according to the passage?
A．It opens at 10 am every day.
B．It is opened to us all year around.
C．It is the most popular wildlife attraction.
D．It provides the chance to see wild penguins.
24．What can you appreciate in the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm?
A．Wild koalas and penguins.
B．Water views and penguins' holes.
C．Wild koalas and lovely gardens.
D．Wild penguins and ancient buildings.
25．Which is true if you buy a 3 Parks Pass online?
A．You must use it within a year.
B．You must print it out in 60 minutes.
C．You can have it delivered to your house.
D．You can take your family along to the park.
五、七选五
The Rio Grande
Although not the longest in America，the Rio Grande is one of the most important.But，unlike other significant rivers，it is not used for shipping.In fact，ocean－going ships cannot sail on its water.26．Since 1846，it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.
The Rio Grande Geography
The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America.It all depends on how it is measured.27．And these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter.At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles.The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.
28．Not only does the river extend south，but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.
The Rio Grande Today
29．Sadly，much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are almost dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources.Experts are working to correct this，though，with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.
Today，the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans.30．Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations，they are also shared spaces.The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.
A．Usually，it is measured by length.
B．Downward is the best way of describing it too.
C．What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location.
D．Because the river twists so much，it occasionally changes course.
E.The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water.
F.More importantly，it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations.
G.Today，the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world.
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
Working out helps you deal with stress in your job，relationships or any area of life.It is 31．(possible) because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it 32．a better way.Australian researchers found that those 33．did 30 minutes of aerobic(有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had 34．(low)blood pressure.
Even 35．little exercise，from an easy 10－minute walk to intense aerobics，seems to decrease your feeling of anxiety.36．(work) out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the possibility 37．you'll lose brain function as you grow old.According to a recent study，exercise can actually help the brain develop new cells.In the last few years，it 38．(show) in several studies that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep.Naturally，this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.
Finally，there's one more reason to keep 39．(exercise)．When you work out regularly，your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely 40．(suffer)painful
physical condition.
参考答案
1．minister
2．within
3．border
4．urban
5．harbour
6．measures
7．aboard
8．continent
9．baggage
10．eastward
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点单词拼写。
1．考查名词。句意：首相和另一名官员去看衣服，但是他们什么也看不见。根据汉语意思以及上文the可知，填名词minister。
2．考查介词。句意：噪音似乎是从大楼里发出来的。根据汉语意思可知填within。
3．考查名词。句意：人们在高等教育中学习可以扩展他们的知识面。此处表示“知识面”抽象名词时为不可数名词，故填单数border。
4．考查形容词。句意：在一些发展中国家，越来越多的人搬到城市地区。根据汉语意思可知填urban。
5．考查名词。句意：莫尔费塔大教堂坐落在港口的边缘。根据给出的汉语意思可知填harbour。6．考查名词的数。句意：城市应该采取有效措施保护我们的土地。measure做“措施”时为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故填复数形式measures。
7．考查副词。句意：小汤姆和水手们在船上呆了两个月。根据汉语意思可知填abroad。8．考查名词。句意：新大陆通常被认为是哥伦布发现的。根据汉语意思以及上文the可知填continent。
9．考查名词。句意：小心拿着行李，我费了好大力气才上了公交车。根据汉语意思以及上文the可知填luggage。
10．考查副词。句意：一股冷锋将向东推进到西部五大湖。根据汉语意思可知填westward。
11．Canadian
12．scenery
13．surrounding
14．chatting
15．continents
16．governor
【分析】
考查单句语法填空。
11．考查形容词。句意：你必须叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔，并且有加拿大护照。passport为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填Canadian。
12．考查名词。句意：他们停下来欣赏了一会儿乡村的景色。根据上文the以及句意可知填名词scenery，表示“景色；风景”。
13．考查形容词。句意：周围的村庄已被逐渐发展的城市所吸收。villages为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填surrounding。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象一幅场景，一家人坐在一起，聊天和看美丽的月亮在天空中闪烁。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故chat只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语family构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填chatting。
15．考查名词的数。句意：世界上有七个大陆。continent为可数名词，由seven修饰，故用名词的复数continents。
16．考查名词。句意：他被选为加利福尼亚州的州长。本句缺少select的宾语，故填名词governor。
17．The clock striking
18．rather than the children
19．settle down to his work
20．manage it
21．catch sight of
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点句型翻译。
17．本句中主句为they began to work句中没有连词，因此strike只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语clock构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，译为The clock striking。
18．短语rather than“而不是”，故译为rather than the children。
19．短语settle down to sth.“专心致志于某事；安定下来专心于某事”，故译为settle down to his work。
20．动词manage表示“设法（做成了某事）”的意思，manage it相当于make it，有“设法做到；成功做成”的意思。故译为manage it。
21．短语catch sight of“看见”，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形，故译为catch sight of。
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【分析】
本文介绍Phillip Island Nature Park是一个优美的海滩旅游地，并向人们介绍了它的旅游特色。
22．B
细节理解题。根据第一段中Full of family attractions,friendly wildlife,sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays,it really is hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.可知在Phillip Island Nature Park能欣赏到美丽的海滩。故选B。23．D
细节理解题。根据Penguin Parade中The Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australia's most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset,wild little penguins appear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes可知在Penguin Parade有看野生企鹅的机会。故选D。
24．C
细节理解题。根据Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm中This amazing native wildlife attraction provides the opportunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment.You will also enjoy very impressive water views,ancient buildings and lovely gardens.可知在the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm我们能欣赏到野生的考拉和花园。故选C。
25．A
推理判断题。根据3 Parks Pass中All tickets will have 12 months validity（有效期）from time of buying.可知如果你在网上买了3 Parks Pass，你要在一年内用了它。故选A。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．E
30．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格兰德河的地理、历史和现状。
26．空格位于段中，我们可以观察其前后两句的描述：前一句是说过海的船其实都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性没有在运输上体现出来。而后一句说从1846年起它就已经成为了德克萨斯州（美国）和墨西哥的官方边境了，这说明了Rio Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我们看到C选项中出现两个符合该语境的关键词，一是important，二是location。因此选C。
27．观察后一句：出现一个并列连词and,一个指示代词these，说明these course movements，在空格处必有提及。选项D提到course（路程）会改变，而后面说这些路程的移动会导致它变长或者变短，故选D。
28．空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒装句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”说明河流从山脉出发，随着它延伸到海湾，在海拔上变得越来越低。同学们要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我们不难看出选项B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，与原文的gets lower and lower in altitude 意思相符，故选B。
29．空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。从后一句开头Sadly“令人忧伤的是”，可以知道前后句是转折关系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可见这里是从河流的供水方面去描述。因此对应下来E中的drinking water符合该段语境，故选E。
30．空格在段中，观察前后句。前一句说明该河流在供水方面很重要，后一句说明它作为国家边境的重要性。因此空格处句子应起承接作用。从F选项中，开头有关键词More importantly, 表示与前一句的并列关系，句中有cooperation和nations，对应文中最后一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此选F。
31．possibly
32．in
33．who
34．lower
35．a
36．Working
37．that
38．has been shown
39．exercising
40．to suffer
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍锻炼身体有很多积极的作用，比如减压、维持人际关系、防止脑功能退化和提高睡眠质量等。
31．考查副词。设空处修饰because引导的原因状语从句，应用副词。故填possibly。32．考查介词。短语in a better way意为“以一种更好的方式”。故填in。
33．考查定语从句连接词。________did 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week是定语从句，修饰先行词those，且定语从句中缺少主语，表示人，故填who。
34．考查形容词比较级。句意：澳大利亚研究者发现那些每周进行三次、每次30分钟有氧锻炼的人抗压能力更好，血压更低。此处与前面的better对应，也应用比较级。故填lower。35．考查冠词。根据空后的from an easy 10－minute walk to intense aerobics(从轻松的10分钟步行到高强度的有氧运动)可知，这里指的是“稍微一点锻炼”。exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，用a little表示“一点，稍微”。故填a。
36．考查非谓语动词。________out regularly作句子的主语，所以应用动名词。故填Working。37．考查连接词。possibility后的从句是解释其内容，并且从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，所以设空处引导的从句是possibility的同位语从句，又因从句是陈述句，故填that。
38．考查动词时态语态。根据句子的时间状语In the last few years可知谓语动词应用现在完成时，句子真正主语是that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep，it为形式主语，show与主语之间是被动关系，所以这里要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been shown。
39．考查非谓语动词。keep doing(sth)为固定结构，意为“坚持做(某事)”。故此处应填exercising。40．考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”。故填to suffer。
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