完整2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

完整2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
完整2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型,主要考查我们的语法积累和运用

能力。语法填空高考解读在积累了众多语法知识的基础上,相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能10分,共语法填空题每小题1.5力和技巧,那怎么才能保证我们做这道题准确率高而且速度快

呢?下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。分。其命题特点小题,总分为15 如下:和高考的亲密接触200词左右的短文1、长度:分钟的时间,一起来挑战一下吧!给同学们107、

命题形式:有提示词填空(2live

a medical journal, runners of According to a review evidence in

runners. You don't have to run fast or for long three years 1 (long) than non- 3个),无提示词填空(个) 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce

、主要的语法考点3your risk of 3 (die) early by running.

有提示词:名词,动词,形容词While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 和副词,词性转化4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.

6 made a study published in 2014 Two of the authors of the review also 无提示词:连词,冠词,代词,showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart 介词,特殊句式disease and early deaths from all

7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's

do soft surfaces, run knee probably running. To avoid pain, you can on

), avoid hills and get good

肌肉exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9 (energy). If you

are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as

other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.

同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢?针对这个题型,同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题?和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧!

1

考点一名词

考查内容(1)n and n并列例如:His kindness and _____(achieve)impressed me.(a/an/the)+adj+n (2)例如:The _____(express)in his eyes told me something

was wrong.(3)介词+n Several proposals are under _____(consider).(4)形容词性物主代词+n (5)序数词+n It is the third _____(describe)about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词《A young man asked Socrates the secret some/a lot

of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 to success》 Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates

asked the young man to mapss; 如map-1.一般情况,加-walk with him toward the river. When the buseses; 如:bus-2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词,加-water got up to their neck, Socrates took babieses; 如:babyi再加-y3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变为the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to

get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试

him there until the boy started turning

blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require

water and the first thing the young man a lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists

of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of

the most when you were there?” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the Chinese______(painting).secret to success. When you want success 3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its

top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you 4.The nursery team switches

him every few_______(day) with will get it. There is no other secret.” his sister.

2.

考点二动词

考查方向 Tom ______(play)football yesterday.1、

I saw the boy ______(play)near the river.2、

The story is very ______(interest).3、

如果括号中给的提示词是动词时,首先判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词

还是词性转换。讨论与总结

同学们还记得常见的时态有哪几考查内容

种吗?他们的基本结构分别是什一、谓语动词么,和小伙伴们一起讨论一下1、判定考查谓语动词的依据吧!(1)逗号不能连接两个句子。

例如:Two years ago,he went to the Great Wall.

(2)在一个简单句中,只能有一个谓语或并列谓语。

例如:He walked into the classroom.

He walked into the classroom and began his class.

He walked into the classroom whistling a popular tune.

2、谓语动词考察方向:时态、语态、主谓一致

(1)时态

判断依据:

①如果该空所在的句子中有时间状语,则依据时间状语判断相应的动词时态。

例如:He __________(write)eight books so far.

②如果该空所在的句子中有并列谓语,则保持并列谓语的时态一致。

例如:He got up early and _____(go)to school.

③如果上述两种情况都不存在时,则根据上下文的时态正确选择谓语动词的时态。

(2)语态

判断谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系,从而选择谓语动词语态是主动语态还是被动

语态。

被动语态谓语动词形式:be done

例如:All the employees ______(encourage)to work online at home.

(3)主谓一致

①如果主语是单数,那么谓语动词也是单数;如果主语是复数,那么谓语动词是复数。

3.

②就近原则。通常使用就近原则的词组有or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,There be句型

例如:Either you or I _____(be)happy.

③就远原则。通常使用就远原则的词组有:名词或代词┼with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,as much as,but,expect

例如:Tom as well as his friends ____(be)invited to the party.

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