拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型四短文填空 17-24附答案

拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型四短文填空 17-24附答案
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型四短文填空 17-24附答案

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空17-24

Passage 17(2017 .兰州)

closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has (1)changed the life styles of thepeople all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bringdifferent countries and people(2)to each other. We can see nearly everything(3)thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands(4)leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week webuy (5)household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store themin refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child(6)is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.(7)use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their(8). The needs of oil technology, such(10)long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring peoplefrom different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to(10)a living.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____

(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______

Passage 18

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too(1). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in tum. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third insummer, and the(2)son in fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was(3)on the tree. The second son said it was(4)with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it wasfilled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son(5)with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). Theman then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each hadseen but one season in the(6)life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree,or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when allthe seasons are up.lf you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise ofyour spring, the(7)of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let thepain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____

(6)______ (7)______

Passage 19 ( 2017.福建)

The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditionalfestival. It is

celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunarmonth.It's also(1)(call)

the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival started as (2)/’?:li/ as the WarringStates Period (475-221 BC).It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Amongthe numbers from zero to nine, nine is the(3)( high)odd number (奇数).People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a

special holiday (4)Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many(5)( kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good(6)/helθ/ and a long life.

The festival comes during the golden time of (7)/f?:l/. On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes(8)climb mountains. They also carry

a kind of plant named dogwood. Peoplein ancient times believed that(9)plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spiritsand prevent them from(10)( catch)an illness in winter.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____

(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______

Passage 20

Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And(1)how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably morethan half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe(2)simply walking down thestreet.

I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it (3)amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without (4)toothers. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be (5)off for repair for aweek or so.I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch withmy family and(6). All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being (7)from theInternet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what myfriends were doing. It allowed(8)to spend more time enjoying my time inLondon and watching the people (9)me and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be oneof those (10)0nce again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basicphone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____

(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______

Passage 21(2018 .天津)

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not soeasy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w(1)of telling thetime.

About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i (2)the sun clock. This was a tallstone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s(3). They were able to determine(测定) midday.

About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c (4)daysor at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.

Water clocks were the f (5)clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reachesa certain 1(6), it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular inthe Middle East and China but they f(7)to keep accurate(精确的)time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was moreaccurate, b(8)was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it wasdeveloped. For example,springs (发条) were added around 1500. This i (9)accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.

In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper tobuild and own. People began depending on them more and more to runbusinesses, markets and so on.

More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lotof progress in timekeeping but

some things never c (10). Many of us still havetrouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____

(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______

Passage 22(2018 .重庆A)

As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are threepeople talking about their experiences...

Jasper ,26 , actor

You're not alone.

Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's_____ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers inthe US have a hard ______ going through the period? They feel lonely andsad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. Iregret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.

Steve,27, teacher

Your teachers only want what's best for you.

When I was in school,I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly inclass, and I feel ______ about that now. I love my job and I know howchallenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).Ihope kids can ______ that teachers push them to do their best and not justto give them a hard time.

Anna,29, doctor

Money doesn't grow on trees.

When I was a teenager,I never learned ________. to save money. I justspent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spentlittle ____________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning mymoney, and I am not the only one. It seems that today's teenagers know aboutmoney planning even less ______ me years ago.I do wish they could learnabout it earlier.

Passage 23(2017 .河北模拟)

My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. Heworks very h(1). He is never late for school and he does well in all his(2)(lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he oftenhelps me w (3)it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really B(4), so he often helps do the housework at home.

He is a little shorter but he is(5)( strong) than me. He likes playingfootball very much at school. We often play football t (6)and he plays it well. But I'm more (7)(interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class(8)(like) him. But now it's time to graduate and we aregoing to leave school.

Michael and I are going to(9)( difference)high schools.In the future,he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a(10)( music). We believe ourfriendship will be forever.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____

(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______

Passage 24

Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways

will help you to learn it more(1)and with more fun!

"I download English songs from the Internet. It has really (2)mylistening. What's more,I am happier when I study this way,"said one juniorstudent. Listening to your favorite English songs (3)actually an effective way.Before you listen, you can read(4)and find out what the song is about. Whilelistening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful(5)necessary.

Watching a movie is(6)good and interesting way. "It is wonderful towatch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student."You can also imitate the(7)of the actors. " So choose your favorite moviebefore watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write(8)useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.

Enjoy (9)the two ways, and you are sure to learn (10)and do better!

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)_____

(6)______ (7)______(8)______ (9)______ (10)______

Passage 17

1. greatly

2. closer

3. happening

4. without

5. our

6. who

7. Farmers

8. comfofi

9. as 10. make Passage 18

1.quickly

2.youngest

3.nothing

4.covered

5.disagreed

6.tree's

7.beauty

Passage 19

1. called

2. early

3. highest

4. for

5. kinds

6. health

7. fall

8. and

9. the10. catching

Passage 20

1. count

2. or

3. always

4. talking

5. sent

6. friends

7. free

8. me

9. around10. people

Passage 21

1.ways

2.invented

3.sun

4.cloudy

5.first

6.level

7.failed

8.but

9.improved10. change.

Passage 22

1. nobody

2. time

3. share

4. sorry

5. understand

6. how

7. on

8. than

Passage 23

1.hard

2.lessons

3.with

4.busy

5.stronger

6.together

7.interested

8.likes

9. different 10. musician Passage 24

1.easily

2.improved

3.is

4.first

5.if

6.another

7.pronunciation

8.down

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c8471202.html,ing10. faster

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

中考英语短文填空训练题库1

中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.

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2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 (为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头) Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of

【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)

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中考英语专题训练短文填空

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