汽车涂装术语中英文对照
前处理及前处理剂（1001-1053）
1001碱液脱脂法 alkali degreasing
1002碱性脱脂法 alkali cleaner
1003离子交换 ion exchange
1004槽液管理 solution control, booth control
1005乳化脱脂法 emulsion edgreasing
1006乳化脱脂剂 emulsion cleaner
1007化学除锈剂 chemical descaling/ chemical derusting 1008化学脱脂法 chemical descaling
1009化学成膜 chemical conversion coating
1010黄锈（磷化处理中）rust caused on phosphat coating 1011鉻酸处理（钝化）chromate coating, chromating
1012鉻酸盐处理 chromate coating, chromating
1013硅酸钠 sodium silicate
1014打锈 descaling
1015除锈(同：酸洗，酸蚀）descaling, derusting
1016酸洗（同：除锈）acid picking, picking
1017酸性阻蚀剂 acid picking in hibitor
1018喷砂 sankblasting, blast cleaning
1019纯水（同：脱离子水）deionized water
1020纯水洗 deionized water rinsing
1021喷丸 shot blasting
1022新鲜水洗 fresh water rinsing
1023蒸气磷化处理 steam phosphating
1024喷射式前处理 spray pretreatment system
1025总酸度 total acid
1026促进剂 accelerator
1027脱脂 degresing
1028脱脂剂 cleaner
1029脱脂，除锈二合一处理剂 phosphoric acid cleaning 1030灰蓝色 blue color
1031三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气脱脂）vapor degreasing
1032三氯乙烯 trichloroethylene
1033四氯乙烯 parchlorlethylene , carbontetrachlcride 1034半浸式前处理 half dip pretreat ment system
1035P比（同：P/P+H) P ratio
1036磷化处理剂 phosphating chemicals
1037皮膜处理 chemical conversion coating
1038膜重量 coating weight
1039表面预处理 surface treatment
1040表面调整 surface conditioning
1041表面调整剂 surface conditioner
1042溢流喷射式前处理 flood spray pretreatment system 1043全浸式前处理 full dip pretreatment system
1044前处理 pretreatment
1045前处理剂 pretreatment chemicals
1046烘干水分 drying off
1047游离酸度 free acid
1048溶剂脱脂 solvent degreasing
1049预清洗 precleaning
1050预热水洗 hot water prerising
1051锌盐磷化处理 ziue phosphating phosphate treatment 1052锌盐磷化膜 ziue phosphating coating
1053铁盐磷化膜 iron phosphating coating
涂装方法（2001-2089）
2001阳极电泳 anodic electro deposition
2002阳极接地法 anodic earth method
2003气喘，喷流间断 spitting spray, flurrering
2004湿碰湿 wet on wet
2005涂面漆 top coat
2006空气喷涂 air spraying
2007吹风 air blow
2008无气喷涂 airless spraying
2009过喷涂 over spray
2010隔膜（电极）电泳涂装 membrance system electro depsoition 2011重叠涂装 over coating
2012汽油打磨 wet sanding with gasoline
2013阴极电泳涂装 cathodic electro deposition
2014干打磨 dry sanding
2015喷枪距离 gun distance
2016喷枪移动速度 spray gun velocity
2017机械打磨 mechanical sanding
2018表面准备（同底材面调整） surface preparation
2019空气雾化式静电喷涂法 electrostatic air atomizing spray merhod
2020黑皮（黑色氧化皮） mill scale
2021酸性涂料补给电泳涂装法
2022修饰性打磨 finish sanding
2023基底 substrate
2024被涂面的表面准备 surface preparation 2025涂底漆 primer coating
2026浸涂 dipping, dip coating
2027喷涂 spraying, spray coating
2028喷涂影 (atomizing) fan pattern
2029局部修补 spot repair
2030三层涂装 three coat
2031涂三次，烘三次 three coat, three bake 2032涂三次，烘二次three coat, two bake
2033拖式浸涂 slipper dipping
2034静电涂装electrostatic coating
2035静电粉末涂装 electrostatic powder coating
2036静电式雾化式静电涂装法 electrostatic rotary atomizing spry methed
2037统刮腻子 all pattying 2038试涂装 application trial 2039更新期 turn-over
2040揩油 pad application, padding
2041调制 (paint) mixing
2042调色 color matching
2043皱纹涂装
2044二层涂装 two coat
2045涂二层，烘二次 two coat, two bake
2046涂二层，烘一次 two coat, one bake
2047泳透力 throwing power
2048尾形 tail
2049电泳 electro phoresis
2050电渗 electro osmosis
2051电泳涂装（ED涂装） electrodeposition, electrocoating 2052打磨 sanding, grinding
2053涂装 painting, coating, finishing
2054涂装间隔 interval between coats, coating interval 2055涂装环境
2056涂装体系 paint system, coating system
2057涂装工艺 paint process
2058涂装技术要求 painting sepctification
2059涂着效率 transfer efficiency
2060同色封底涂层 color sealer
2061涂中涂层 surface coating, sealer coating
2062重新涂装（同：补修涂装） repainting
2063反复涂装 recoating
2064涂布面积比（涂布率） spreading rate
2065不需打磨
2066刷涂 brush application, brushing, brush coating 2067被涂物 work
2068雾化 atomizing
2069局部打磨 detail sanding, defect sanding
2070局部刮腻子 detail pattying
2071淋涂 flow coating
2072区域性修补 block repair
2073粉末电泳涂装法(EPC) electrophoretic powder coating 207420粉末涂装 powder coating
2075刮涂 knifing, knife application
2076除晕色
2077修补涂装 touch up
2078热喷涂 hot spraying, hot spray coating 2079遮盖 masking
2080抛光 polishing
2081抛光修补 polishing
2082湿打磨 wet sanding
2083金属闪光色涂装 metallic coating
2084超滤 utra filtration
2085轻打磨 light sanding, scaffing
2086流化床涂装 flridzed powder bed coating 2087辊涂 application by roller, roller coating 2088单层涂层 one coat
2089涂一次，烘一次 one coat one bake
涂料的干燥及干燥方法（2202-2217）
2201（暗）红外干燥 (dark) infrared drying, infrarde drying, infrared baking
2202湿涂膜 wet film
2203表干 sand dry, surface dry 2204加热干燥 baking, thermosetting 2205干燥 drying
2206强制干燥 forced drying
2207完全干燥，完全固化 dry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through, baking
2208紫外线固化干燥（同：光聚合干燥） ultra violer curing 2209触指干燥 set to touch, dust free, dry to touch
2210自然干燥（同：常温干燥） air drying cold curing 2211聚合干燥 curing by polymerization
2212蒸发干燥（同：挥发干燥）drying by evaporation
2213晾干 setting, flash off
2214电子束固化（即辐射固化） electoro beem curing, radiation curing
2215热风干燥，对流干燥 hot air drying couvection drying 2216半固化干燥（触指干燥） tack free, tack dry
2217烘干（加热干燥） baking stoving
涂料及其组成、性质（3001-3097）
3001丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint
3002热塑性丙烯酸涂料 acryl lacquer
3003施工固体部分 application solid
3004胺浓度 amine content
3005醇酸树脂涂料 alkyd resin paint
3006拉丝现象cobwebbing
3007面漆、面漆用涂料 top coat
3008腐蚀底漆（同：磷化底漆、活性底漆） etching grimer 3009磁漆 enamel
3010非水分散型涂料 non aqueous dispersion paint
3011油性二道浆 oil surface
3012油性腻子 oil putty
3013油性底漆二道浆 oil primer surface
3014灰分 ash conter
3015阴极电泳涂料 cathodic electrod eposition primer 3016弹性（可弯曲性） flexibility
3017加热残分(不挥发分) nonvolatile content, nonvolatile matter, solids content, heating residue
3018钾中和型电涂料 KOH neutratized AED 3019结皮性 skinning
3020干燥时间 bake schedule
3021颜料体积比率（PVC或颜料容积浓度） pigment volume, pigment volume concentration
3022颜料分（P.W.C） pigment content 30233底漆涂料primer
3024底盘黑涂料 chassis black paint
3025富锌底漆 zinc rich primer
3026水性涂料，水系涂料 water borne paint
3027水溶性树脂涂料 water soluble resin paint, water soluble resion coating
3028抗石击涂料（SGC） stoneguard coating
3029相溶性 compatibility, compatible
3030第三石油类
3031第二石油类
3032抗漆雾污染性 spray mist compatibility
3033局部修补底漆 touch up primer
3034触变性 thixotropy, thixotropic
3035抗崩裂涂料 antichipping paint, chip resistant paint
3036抗崩裂二道浆（涂料） chip resistant surfacer, anti chipping surface
3037抗崩裂底漆（涂料） chip resistant primer, anti chipping surfacer
3038贮存稳定性 shelf life, storage stability, can stability 3039细度，粒度 grainning, bitty, seed
3040无光涂料 flat paint, flat oil paint, mat paint
3041电泳涂料 electrocoating, coating foe electrodeposion
3042涂膜主要成分 film forming agent film forming ingredient, film former, film forming material
3043同色涂料（中涂） color surface
3044涂料 coating, paint
3045中间层涂料（同： 二道浆） surfacer, guide coat
3046原漆 virgin paint, UN-cut paint
3047双组分涂料 two component paint
3048硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacpuer, nitrocellulose coating 3049热塑性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermoplastic acrylic paint
3050热固性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermosetting acrylic paint
3051稠密 consistency
3052粘度 viscosity
3053高固体分硝基漆 high solid lacpuer
3054高固体分型涂料 high solid paint
3055基料 binder
3056腻子 putty
3057PH值
3058颜基比P/B P by B
3059光固化涂料 light curing coating
3060漆料 vehicle
3061酚醛树脂涂料 phenolic coating, phenolic resin paint 3062苯二甲酸树脂涂料 phthalic resin paint, alkyd resin paint
3063不饱和聚脂涂料 unsaturated polyester paint
3064底漆 primer
3065底漆二道浆 primer surface
3066粘连、结块 blocking
3067粉末涂料 powder paint
3068油漆色漆 paint
3069防锈蜡 anti-corrosion wax, anti-rust wax
3070活化期、活化寿命 pot life, pot stability
3071聚酯腻子 polyester putty
3072水分散性（树脂）涂料 water dispersible paint
3073研磨色浆 millbase, milling base
3074无溶剂型涂料 solventless coating, solvent free paint
3075金属闪光色磁漆 metalic enamel, metalic paint, metalic pigmented paint
3076三聚氰氨醇酸树脂涂料 melamine alkyd resin paint, melamine alkyd paint
3077烘烤型涂料（俗：烤漆） thermosetting paint 3078油性涂料oil paint
3079油度 oil length
3080硝基清漆（俗：拉克） lacquer
3081硝基磁漆 lacquer enamel
3082硝基二道浆 lacquer surfacer
3083硝基腻子 lacquer putty
3084硝基底漆 lacquer primer
3085沥青涂料 bituminous paint
3086流平性 leveling
3087清漆（俗：凡立水） varnish
涂膜形成物及其性质(3201-3247)
3201丙烯酸系树脂 acrylate resins
3202 丙烯酸 acrylic acid
3203丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂 acryl modified alkyd resin 3204沥青 asphalt
3205亚麻仁油 linseed oil
3206氨基树脂 amino resin
3207醇酸树脂（同：苯二甲酸树脂） alkyd resin
3208酯化油 esterification oil
3209环氧树脂 epoxy resin
3210无油醇酸树脂 oil free alkyd resin
3211外部增塑化 external plastici zation
3212干油性 drying oil
3213天然硬沥青 hilsonite
3214甘油 glycerin
3215胶化时间 gel time, time of gelation
3216皂化 saponification
3217皂化价 saponification valeu, saponification number 3218红花油 safflower oil
3219脂肪酸 carboxyl acid
3220硝化棉 nitrocellulouse
3221有机硅树脂 sillicone resin
3222水溶性树脂 water soluble resin
3223苯乙烯改性醇酸树脂 styrenated alhyd, styrene alkyd, styrene alkyed resin
3224豆油 soybean oil, soya been oil 3225多元酸 polybasic acid
3226多元醇 polyhydric alcohol polyol 3227短油性醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin 3228天然树脂 natural resin
3229天然油 natural oil
3230塔油 toll oil
3231内部塑化 internal plasticization
3232热可塑性 thermoplastic, thermoplasticity, thremal plasticity
3233热固化 thermosetting property 3234半干性油 semidrying oil
3235沥青 bitumen
3236蓖麻油 castor oil
3237酚醛树脂 phenol resin
3238不干性油 nondrying oil
3239氧化沥青 blown asphalt
3240聚酯 polyester
3241聚丁二烯 polyester
3242顺丁烯二酸酐改性油 maleinised oil 3243苯二甲酸酐 phthalic anhydride 3244甲基丙烯酸 methacrylic acid
3245三聚氰氨树脂 melamine resin
3246椰子油 coconut oil
3247碘值 ioline value, iodine number 颜料及其性质（3401-3434）
3401锌白 zinc ocide
3402锌粉 zinc dust, zinc grey 3403石棉粉 asbestin
3404惰性珍珠色云母 nollepecxl mica
3405铝粉 aluminum flake powder, aluminum powder, aluminem pigment powder
3406铝粉膏 aluminum flake paste, aluminum powder paste, aluminum pigment paste
3407色光、色头 tint(ing) shade, reduced shade 3408碘式铬酸铝 basic lead chromate
3409碘式碳酸铝 basic lead carbonate, basic carbonate white lead
3410红丹 red lead
3411土黄颜料、赫石 ochre
3412碳黑 carbon black
3413颜料 pigment
3414吸油量 oil absorption value 3415白土、陶土、白垩 clay
3416防锈颜料rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment, inhibitive pigment
3417铬酸锌、锌黄 zinc chromate, zinv yellow pigment 3418锶铬黄、铬酸锶 strontium chromate
3419填料、体质颜料 extender filler, extender pigment
3420滑石粉 talc
3421钛白 white titanium pigment
3422着色颜料 color pigment
3423着色力 tinting strength
3424铅系颜料 lead pigment
3425二氧化钛 titanium dioxide
3426永固红 permanent red
3427耐晒黄 fast yellow
3428酞菁绿 copper phthalocyanine green
3429酞菁蓝 copper phthalocyanine blue
3430分散 dispersion
3431铁红 red iron pigment
3432无机颜料 inorganic pigment
3433有机颜料 organic color pigment, rrganic pigment 3434漂浮 leafing
v溶剂及其性质（3601-3633）
3601醇醛溶剂 sellosolves (solvent)
3602醇系溶剂 alcohols (solvent)
3603异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol 3604醚系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3605酯系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3606乙醇 ethyl alcohol
3607稀释剂 diluent (solvent) 3608二甲苯 xylene
3609酮系溶液 ketones (solvent) 3610工业用酒精
3611高沸点溶剂 high boiling point solvent, high boiler, slow solvent
3612乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate
3613乙酸丁酯 n-butyl acetate
3614二丙酮醇 diacetone alcohol
3615脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂 aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 3616助溶剂 cosolvent
3617真溶剂 solvent
3618溶纤剂（乙二醇一乙醚） cellosolve
3619乙酸溶纤剂 cellosolce acetate
3620煤焦油溶剂 solvent naphtha
3621第一石油类
3622低沸点溶剂 low boiling solvent, fast solvent
3623松节油 oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turpentine
3624煤油 kerosene, kerosine
3625甲苯 toluene
3626卤化碳氢化合物溶剂 halogenated hydroeaxbon (solvent) 3627丁醇 butyl alcohol, butanol
3628丁基溶纤剂 butyl cellosolve
3629芳香族碳氢化合物系溶液 aromatic hydrocarbons solvent 3630白醇 mineral spirit, petroleum spirit
3631甲基异丁基酮 methyl isobutyl keton
3632甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone
3633溶剂 solvent
涂料用助剂及其性质（3801-3821）
3801胺 amine
3802防浮色剂 antiflooding agent, antifloating agent 3803表面活性剂 surface active agent surfactant
3804增塑剂 plasticizer
3805稀释性 reducidility