人教版高一英语必修四导学案全集

人教版高一英语必修四导学案全集
人教版高一英语必修四导学案全集

人教版高一英语必修四导

学案全集

This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020

必修四

Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

III 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为;举止;习惯[典例]

1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

2). How is your new car behaving 你的新车性能如何

[重点用法]

behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.

2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.

3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me. Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards

2. achievement n.[c]成就,功绩 achieve vt. 取得,完成

[典例]

1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取

得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首

次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

[重点用法]

achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______.

2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do.

3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving

3. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守 observation n.[u] 观察;观测;监视

[典例]

1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。

2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。[重点用法]

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事

under observation 被监视

[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then.

2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.

Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that

4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;重视

[典例]

1). If you don’ t respect yourself, how c an you expect others to respect you

自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢

2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。

[重点用法]

respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事

gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.

2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.

3). I have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.

Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for

5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论;辩论;争论 argument n.[c]争论;争辩;争吵

[典例]

1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。

2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。[重点用法]

argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue

against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护

argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that... 主张……

argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。

1). We ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us.

2). We argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal.

Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of

6. support vt.&n. 支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助﹑同情等的人

[典例]

1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗

2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。

[重点用法]

support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人

support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支

援某人/事物

support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election

2). Jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died.

3). 我求学期间由父母供养。

___________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.

7. intend vt. 计划;打算 intention n. 意图,意向,目的

[典例]

1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。

2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。

[重点用法]

intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用

intend that... 打算……

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).

2). Was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke

3). I didn’ t intend her ______ (see) the painting until it was finished. Keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see

8. deliver vt.接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说) delivery n. 投递 deliverer 递送者,交货人

[典例]

1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。

2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。

[重点用法]

deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩delivere sth. to ...... 把某物送到……

express delivery快递on delivery 送达时,货到时

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the schoo1.

2). The actor _______ his speech _______ (介词) a soft voice.

Keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; in

V 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起

[典例]

1). She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大

学的人。

2). You can’ t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。

[重点用法] look短语:

look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作look on 袖手

旁观

look into sth. 调查或观察某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料);向上看

look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for

sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). He was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because of his humble background.

2). He is ______ ______ _______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the

subject.

3). If you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary. Keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up

2. refer to 谈到;查阅;参考;查询;提及;指……而言

[典例]

1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再谈这件事了。

2). She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 当我们谈

话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。

[重点用法]

refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交;让某人向……求助

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Although she didn’ t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ______

______(指).

2). He gave the speech _______ _______ _______ (没有参阅) his notes.

3). He likes to _______ _______ _______ _______ (被称为) “Doctor Khee”.

4). My doctor referred me _______ (介词) a hospital specialist.

Keys: 1). referring to 2). without referring to 3). be referred to as 4). to

3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见;碰见

[典例]

1). I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上

我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。

2). She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧

照片。

[短语归纳] come短语:

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