2016届名师指津.高考词汇第十二周测试卷(英语)
名师指津·高考词汇第十二周测试卷
(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)
一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. We can see such signs as “No Smoking” in some _______ (公共的) places.
2. He ________ (推开) the door open, only to find nobody was inside.
3. When we make an appointment, we should be ________(准时的) for it.
4. He was very upset because he was _______ (惩罚) to have cheated in the final exam.
5. People would like to carry the (纯净的) water from Baiyun Mountain.
6. A strong __________(地震) hit Ludian, Yunnan on August 3rd, causing over 600 deaths.
7. Honesty and bravery are two of the Chinese traditional ________ (品质).
8. He lost a large (数量) of blood during the traffic accident.
9. Although they love each other, the couple often _________(争吵) over unimportant things.
10. We usually have an English (测验) at the end of each unit.
11. I (赛跑) against him to see who ran faster.
12. Don’t _________(拉) too hard or the handle may come off.
13. After years of efforts, she (实现) her dream of becoming an actress.
14. It is a great honor to (获得/收到) the award.
15. The government took imm ediate measures to (重建) the disaster-hit areas.
16. He had changed so much that I could hardly _________(认出/认得) him at first sight.
17. Keep a (记录) of the mistakes you make in the course of your study.
18. I strongly__________(推荐) this book to your for it’s worth reading.
19. Doctors advise us to (减少) the amount of fat in our daily diets.
20. Whenever I come across difficulties, I’ll (查阅) to my notes.
21. I _________(遗憾) to inform you that we are unable to offer you the employment.
22. My mother always __________(提醒) me to turn off the lights before I leave the house.
23. The People’s _________(共和国) of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
24. As teenagers, we’re suppose to show _________ (尊敬) for the elders.
25. It was reported that the bank was________(抢劫) of in the broad daylight yesterday.
二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1．This publishing house published children’s popular novels. (意思: _________)
2. Don’t push yourself to read at an extraord inary pace. (意思: _________)
3. With so much work to do, a holiday for me is out of the question. (意思: _________)
4. The little girl quaked with fear at the thought of the scary accident. (意思: _________)
5. Sometimes children behave badly on purpose to catch others’ attention. (意思_________)
6.We should fight against racial discrimination for everyone is equal. (意思: _________)
7. The activity aims to raise people’s awareness of protecting wildlife. (意思: _________)
8. After four years at college, he ranked first in the examination. (意思: _________)
9. Now that he’s unreasonable, it’s no use reason with him. (意思: _________)
10. He is so self-centered that he has no regard for others’feelings. (意思: _________)
11. If you want to spend a night in a hotel, you need to register first. (意思: _________)
12. This kind of rare animal is being protected by the government now. (意思: _________)
13. I feel his remark was inappropriate on such a formal occasion. (意思: _________)
14. The competition attracted 500 players representing eight countries. (意思: _________)
15. The twins resemble for they both have blond hair and a round face. (意思: _________)
16. If you have any objection, welcome to tell us without any reserve. (意思: _________)
17. It’s our responsibility and obligation to protect the environment. (意思: _________)
18. Her pretty face was reflected in the mirror. (意思: _________)
19. Last night I got lost, and took a very roundabout way. (意思: _________)
20. As a young student, there is much room for your improvement. (意思: _________)
21. Try not to let your heart rule your head. (意思: _________)
22. The park is open to the public without restriction. (意思: _________)
23. You must resist junk food for they do damage to your health. (意思: _________)
24. I greeted her with a smile, but she didn’t respond to me. (意思: _________)
25. It took her a whole week to recover from the illness. (意思: _________)
三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. ________ (punish) can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.
2. There are 200 boys in this primary school ________ (range) from seven to fourteen in age.
3. I have been _______ the queue for an hour before my turn came.
4. After ________ (quarrel) with his boss, he (quit) his job the next day.
5. The man ________ rags leads a poor life in my neighbourhood.
6. The story is a perfect mixture of fantasy and ___________(real).
7. Personally, he’s a ________(rely) friend t o whom you can turn for help.
8. After ________(retire), Mr. Wang took up gardening in his spare time.
9. Doctors recommended that such medicine should _______(take) with great care.
10. The English club welcomes all new members regard ________ age.
11. There is a strong _______ (religion) influence on the life of Americans.
12. All the students should meet the following _____________(require).
13. She received many gifts _______ her friends and relatives on her birthday.
14. She had her wallet _______(steal) on the bus, so sh e had no money left.
15. To our surprise, he _______(rude) rejected his classmate’s kind offer of help.
短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked. Some westerners tend __16__(choose) coffee, __17__ the Chinese usually prefer tea. People throughout China drink tea daily. Because of the geographic location and climate, different places grow __18__(variety) kinds of tea. In general, there are five kinds of tea classified according to different technique involved in the making of tea: Green tea, Longjing, Wulong, Scented tea—Jasmine tea, Black tea and Compressed tea (沱茶).
There is a legend __19__ one Chinese emperor found tea 5,000 years ago and used __20__ to cure illnesses. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread __21__ China. Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century. China is the homeland of tea. Of the three major beverages of the world — tea, coffee and cocoa — tea __22__ (consume) by the largest number of people in the world. Nowadays, tea is one of the __23__ (popular) beverages (饮料) in the world. Tea is the treasure of China, and it is also __24__ important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.
The art of making tea is call ed “Cha dao”, __25__ was soon accepted as one of the most important cultures th at Japan learned from China.
四、词组句型请根据汉语补全下列英文句子。
1. 为了摆脱抽烟的坏习惯，你必须在你开始戒烟时设下一个日期。
In order to __________________, you must set a date when you are going to stop.
2. 法律规定在公共场合抽烟为非法。
Laws make it illegal to smoke ______________.
3. 由于他生病了，约会被推迟。
The appointment _______________ because he was ill.
4. 我很幸运，因为我的体重从来没有增加过。
I am lucky really as I never ___________________.
5. 他们搭好帐篷，准备过夜。
They ________________________ and settled down for the night.
6. 没有和平环境，经济发展是不可能的。
Without a peaceful environment, economic development would _________________.
7. 据报道，美国每年使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。
__________________ that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole Europe every year.
8. 毫无疑问，手机在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
It goes without saying that mobile phone ____________________ in our daily life.
9. 他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。
He realized _______________ that there was something wrong.
10. 他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。
He rescued the child ______________________ losing his life.
11. 谁也不能剥夺我工作和说话的权利。(rob)
Nobody can __________________ to work and speak.
12. 他们觉得这类事情着实无聊，并刻意抵制去做这类事。
They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will _____________ them. 13. 他说的话与讨论的问题无关。
His remarks aren’t ________________ the topic under discussion.
14. 你可以永远信赖吉姆，他不会让你失望的。
You can always __________ Jim. He won’t let y ou down.
15.那张旧相片总使我想起我在农村度过的童年。
The old photo always ___________________ spent in the countrysid e.
16. 一份重要通知将对学生们宣读。
An important notice will ________________ to the students.
17. 在舞台上，她看起来很自信。但事实上，她非常紧张。
On the stage, she looked confident but __________________ she felt extremely nervous.
18. 要是你想提问，就毫不犹疑地举手。
If you want to raise a question, please ______________________ without hesitation. 19. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。
_________________ the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
20. 让我们感到遗憾的是，那栋旧的图书馆将被拆除。
To our regret, the old library is to be ___________________.
21. 离开这栋楼时，请你把所有的灯都关上。
Please _________________ as you leave the building.
22. 这本书论述了一系列的面试技巧。
The book deals with ________________ skills about interview.
23. 许多专家建议人们严格限制自己的上网时间。
Some experts _________________________ strict limits on their time for Internet use.
24. 我们要求所有作业必须打印出来。
We ________________ that all homework ________________.
25. 我们通常六点左右起床。(rule)
__________________, we get up at about six o’clock.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. public
2. pushed
3. punctual
4. punished
5. pure
6. earthquake
7. qualities
8. quantity
9. quarrel 10. quiz 11. raced 12. pull 13. realized 14. receive 15. rebuild 16. recognize 17. record 18. recommend 19. reduce 20. refer 21. regret 22. reminds 23. Republic 24. respect 25. robbed
二、词义猜测
1.出版；发行
2. 强迫
3. 不可能的
4. 颤抖
5. 故意地
6.种族的
7. 提高
8. 排名
9. 讲道理10.尊重；敬意11. 注册12. 稀有的13. 评论；言语14. 代表15. 相像16. 毫无保留17. 责任18. 映照19. 绕路的20. 空间21.统治；主导22. 限制23. 抗拒24. 回应；反应25. 恢复
三、单句填空
1. punishment
2. ranging
3. in
4. quarreling; quit/quitted
5. in
6. reality
7. reliable
8. retirement
9. be taken 10. of 11. religious 12. requirements 13. from 14. stolen 15. rudely
短文填空
“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
16. to choose 非谓语动词，动词不定式。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”。
17. while 表示对比，意为“而”。
18. various 词形转化，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词kinds。
19. that 同位语从句，that是同位语从句引导词。
20. it 考查代词，指代tea。
21. throughout / across 考查介词的使用，此处意为“遍布”。
22. is consumed 考查谓语动词的使用，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
23. most popular 考查形容词最高级，前文有one of the提示后面的形容词应该用最高级。
24. an 考查不定冠词的使用，在元音音标的单词前应该an。
25. which 考查非限制性定语从句的用法，which指代前面的“Cha dao”。
四、词组句型
1. get rid of the bad habit of smoking
2. in public (places)
3. was put off
4. put on weight
5. put up the tents
6. be out of the question
7. It is reported
8. plays an important part / role
9. right away / in no time 10. at the risk of 11. rob me of my right 12.resist doing 13. relate to 14. rely on 15. remind me of my childhood 16. be read out 17. in reality/as a matter of fact/in fact 18. raise your hand / put up your hand 19. Refer to 20. pulled down / torn down 21. turn off / shut all the lights 22. a series of/a range of 23. recommend people to set 24. require; (should) be printed 25. As a rule/As usual
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