英语语法表格

第一人第二人

称单数称单数阳性阴性中性

主I he she it we

格(我)(他)(她)(它)(我们)宾me him her it us

格(我)(他)(她)(她)(我们)第一人第二人

称单数称单数阳性阴性中性

myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselve s

(我自己)(你自己)(他自己)(她自己)(它自己)(我们自

己)

(你们自

己)

第一人第二人

称单数称单数阳性阴性中性

myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselve s

(我自己)(你自己)(他自己)(她自己)(它自己)(我们自

己)

(你们自

己)

单数复数含义

this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物

that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物

指上文提过的人

和物

指和上文提过的

相同的人和物

指不太清楚是谁

或者是什么时

单数some no each

含义any none(every)

不可数little,

含义 a little

复数few,

含义 a few

1one

2two20twenty

3three13thirteen30thirty23 4four14fourteen40forty

5five15fifteen50fifty35 6six16sixteen60sixty

7seven17seventeen70seventy

8eight18eighteen80eighty

9nine19nineteen90ninety

10ten100one(a) hundred

第三人称单数第一人称

复数第二人称复数

第三人称单数第一人称

复数第二人称复数

you (你)第三人称单数第一人称

复数

you (你)

one

much

all /

such (这样的人/物)

same (同样的人/物)

it (这人/这物)

//

英语中常用的基数词有：

many ones

11eleven101 12twelve

1st※first21st 2nd※second20th twentieth22nd 3rd※third13th thirteenth30th thirtieth23rd

4th fourth14th fourteent

h 40th fortieth

5th fifth15th fifteenth50th fiftieth35th 6th sixth16th sixteenth60th sixtieth

7th seventh17th seventeen

th

70th seventieth

8th eighth18th eighteent

h 80th eightieth

9th ninth19th nineteent

h 90th ninetieth

10th tenth100th one undredth

11th eleventh101st

12th twelfth

时间副词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today, tomorrow,once,here, there,very, too,well,how,too, also, yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so,

then, early, late,always,anywhere,rather,

quite,

alone,when,as, on,off,

once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,

tonight, long,often,in, inside, out,much,

just,

together,whether yes, no,

already,yet, before,sometimes,back, up, down,

nearly,

only

suddenly,

however,

etc.

not,

neither

ago,later,ever since never,away, off, far,

almost,

hardly,

-ly结尾关系副词maybe,

after, whenever(seldom),near, nearby,as long as

等,

的副词where,perhaps,

first, someday,ever,wherever even, all,why, how certainly,

sometime, last,everywhere,a little,a

bit

when,

原级比较级最高级good好的

well好；(身体)好

的,

bad,badly糟糕的,

糟糕地

ill(身体)不舒服的

many许多的(可

数)序数词如下：副词的分类：

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级不规则变化better更好的best最好的

worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的

more更多的；更most最多的；最

much 许多的(不可数

)；非常

little 少的less 更少的least 最少的

farther 更远的；更远地farthest 最远的；

最远地

further 进一步的(地)furthest 最深刻的

(地)

be(am,is) was been lost be(are)were been

made beat beat beaten might

far 远的；远地动词的分类more 更多的；更most 最多的；最lose make may 不规则动词变化表

become

became become meant begin

began begun met blow

blew blown mistook break

broke broken must bring

brought brought paid build

built built put buy

bought bought read can

could rode catch

caught caught rang choose

chose chosen rose come

came come ran cost

cost cost said cut

cut cut saw dig

dug dug sold do

did done sent draw

drew drawn set drink

drank drunk should

drive

drove driven shine eat

ate eaten show fall

fell fallen shut feel

felt felt sing find

found found sink fly

flew flown sit forget

forgot forgot/forgotten sleep freeze

froze frozen smell get

got got speak give

gave given spend go

went gone spill grow

grew grown spoil hang

hung/hanged hung/hanged stand have(has)

had had sweep hear

heard heard swim hide

hid hidden take hit

hit hit teach hold

held held tell hurt

hurt hurt think keep

kept kept throw know

knew known understan d lay

laid laid wake learn

learnt/learned learnt/learned wear leave

left left will lend

lent lent win let

let let write lie

lay lain mean meet ride ring rise run say mistake must pay put read shone showed shut see sell send set shall slept smelt spoke sang sank/sunk set stood swept swam spent spilt spoilt thought threw understood took taught told won wrote woke/waked wore would

+不定式

(作宾语)

want (想)/try (试

图)/decide (决定)

/would like (想要)

/hope (希望)/

love (喜爱)/

learn (学会)/

afford (提供)/

agree (同意)/

fail (失败、未能)/

mean (意味着)/prefer (宁愿)/

wish (希望)

(无)help (帮助)

to 可以省略begin (开始)/

start (开

始)/hate (憎恨)

也可跟动名词,意义变化不大forget (忘记)/

remember (记得)/

like (总爱)

也可跟动名词,意义变化较大谓语动词(vt.)[说 明]+ to (do) 及物动词+疑问词+不定式

汉 语

意 思a key to lock the door

锁门的钥匙 a box to hold these things

装这些东西的箱子give her a book to read 给她一本书读Is there any (+名词/代词)

to (do)?有…要(做的)吗?It’s time

to go.是走的时间了。/该走了。Do you have any

work

to do?你有工作要做吗?I’d like something

to eat.我要点儿吃的。I have nothing

to say.我没有话要说。Would you like

something to drink?你要点儿喝的

吗？

被修饰部分 + 不定式(作后置定

you

(你们)

you (你们)either,the other,复合不neither

another 定代词others,

the others

twenty-

three

thirty-five

第三人称

复数

themselve

s (他们/她

们/它们自

己)第三人称

复数

themselve

s (他们/她

们/它们自

己)

them (他们,她们,它们)

第二人称

复数

第三人称复数they (他们,她们,so //

/

/both

one

hundred

and one

twenty-

first

twenty-

second

twenty-

third

thirty-

fifth

one

hundred

and first 不规则变化

lost made

meant

met

mistaken

paid

put

Read

ridden

rung

risen

run

said

seen

sold

sent

set

shone

shown

shut

sung

sunk/sunken

set

slept

smelt

spoken

spent

spilt

spoilt

stood

swept

swum

taken

taught

told

thought

thrown

understood

woken/waked

worn

won

witten

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