雅思核心词汇

雅思核心词汇
雅思核心词汇

雅思阅读剑桥真题同意替换词考点词总结

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥

真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/

巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管

6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断

7. fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d33895.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金

12. solely/merely/only

13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)

17. purchase/buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]

19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit

22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于:look like/resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的

31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love

32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及

34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测

35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36. therapist/expert/specialist

37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length

38. commonest/frequent

39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped

40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁

44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace

45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)

47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写:environment/convenient)

49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d33895.html,municate 沟通,传达

52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠

53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务

54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致

54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)

55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate

明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization

60.超过:exceed/surpass

61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma

62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species

breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

64.dialect 方言accent腔调

65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]

首字母,开始的/initiate

开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin

66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist

70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳

71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary

74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.

75.be preferred by/choice

76. attitude to/how

77. the present century/modern society

78. broad/great

79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的

81. physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议

83. evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房

85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸

87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造

sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

89. be participant in/take part in/participate in

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d33895.html,bour[美,澳]/work

91.attend to/take care of

92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)

93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言

A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因

94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的

98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood

101.agree on/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装

104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/examine审核,检查

106.caliber/criterion 标准

107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌

109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的

110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon

111.identify/define恒星英语论坛

112.turn… into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打

115.migration/move 迁移/移动

116.pay/charge sb. for向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉

117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开

118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher 译解(密码),解释

121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端

122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织

123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别

126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中

127.link…to/lead to连接/导致,通向

128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足

129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的

130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住

131.fatal/lethal 致命的

132.success on/running on 成功

133.costly/be related by有关系的

134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于

135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的

137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征

138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少

139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的

140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的

141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加

efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率

142.economy/financial 经济

143. administration/management

144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解

145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入

146.change/different来源:恒星英语网

147.die>< exist死亡><存在

148.almost/approximately

149.be out of date/be developed

150.solve/reduce 减少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higher position/top post

154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处

155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷

156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的

157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的

158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评

159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点

160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力

161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的

162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的

163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网

164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因

165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果

166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致

168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难

169.Pollute: contaminate污染

170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的

171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降

172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升

173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的

雅思阅读和写作必考逻辑关系词汇总

以下这些逻辑关系词是大家在雅思阅读考试找答案时,以及写作中常用的,希望大家能记住其中一部分。

1、层次词汇/并列关系词汇

首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, to end with, in addition to that, besides, finally, lastly.

2、表转折关系

However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstanding

In contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite of But, yet, although, even though, though

3、表强调

Of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely, in particular, in this case, actually.

4、表比较

In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, identically

5、表递进

Furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, additionally, also.

6、表因果

原因because of, owing to, due to, thanks to.(介词类)

Because, since, for, as(连词类)

结果therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly(副此类)As a result, as a consequence(介词类)

So(连词)

地图题核心词汇

be far from 距离某处很远

be nearby 距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过

cross(over) 穿过(某条街道)

be next to 紧邻

turn left/right 左转/右转

go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)

go back/back up 往回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北

go on/along…till you meet… 沿。。。一直走,直到。。。

be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

directly opposite 和。。。相对

be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面

be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里

ground floor (英)首层

wing 配楼/建筑的一部分

annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑

basement 地下室/第一层

twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark 标志性的建筑

block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair 楼梯

step 台阶

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用

aisle 过道

intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口

a T road/junction 丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥

租房场景核心词汇

Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心

housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东

flat/apartment 公寓

student hostel 学生招待所

motel 汽车旅馆

bungalow 平房

bedroom 卧室

lounge 客厅

kitchen 厨房

garage 车库

store room/house 储藏室corridor 走廊

bathroom 卫生间

stove 炉灶

microwave oven 微波炉

air conditioning 空调

radiator (电)暖气

stereo (system) 音响

sofa 沙发

fireplace 壁炉

sink 水槽

curtain 窗帘

shower 淋浴

closet 橱柜

toilet 盥(guan)洗室

pillow 枕头

pillow case 枕头套

blanket 毛毯

entrance hall 门厅

Accommodation Officer 住宿管理员

real estate agent 房地产经纪人roommate 室友

dormitory(dorm) 宿舍

home-stay 寄宿家庭

youth hostel 青年旅社

residential college 寄宿学院living room 客厅

yard 院子

balcony 阳台

breakfast room 早餐室

laundry room 洗衣室

entrance hall 一楼大厅

attic 阁楼

fridge/refrigerator/freezer 冰箱

washing machine 洗衣机

electric fans 电风扇

electric stove 电炉

cooking utensils 厨房用具

armchair 扶手椅

carpet 地毯

dishwasher 洗碗机

toaster 烤面包机

mirror 镜子

bathtub/tub 浴盆

furniture 家具

unfurnished 无家具设备的

springs 弹簧床

towel 浴巾,毛巾

个人信息表核心词汇

full name 全名

first/given name 名字surname/family name/last name 姓氏middle initial 中间名缩写nationality 国籍

passport number 护照号码visa 签证

ID/identification/identity 身份证driving/driver’s license/license 驾照

date of birth 出生日期

age 年龄

blood type 血型

height 身高

favorite food 比较/最爱吃的食物transportation 交通工具

register/enrollment date 注册/报道日期

English proficiency 英语水平home/office number 家庭/办公电话号码

date of arrival/departure 到达/出发日期signature 签名

weight 体重

marital status 婚姻状况

home address 家庭住址

course applied 申请课程

雅思听力常见地名

U.K./Great Britain 英国

London 伦敦

England 英格兰

Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特

Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰

Coventry 考文垂

Leeds 利兹

Scotland 苏格兰

Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡

Wales 威尔士

Cardiff 加的夫

North Ireland 北爱尔兰

Ireland 爱尔兰

Dublin 都柏林

Belfast 贝尔法斯特

New Zealand 新西兰

Wellington 惠灵顿

Australia 澳大利亚

Canberra 堪培拉

Brisbane 布里斯班

Sydney 悉尼

South Australia 南澳大利亚洲Adelaide 阿德莱德

Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本

Western Australia 西澳大利亚洲Perth 珀斯

Canada 加拿大

Ottawa 渥太华

Vancouver 温哥华

Alberta 艾伯塔省

Edmonton 埃德蒙顿

Toronto 多伦多

Quebec 魁北克省

Montreal 蒙特利尔

United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿

New York 纽约Boston 波士顿

Atlanta 亚特兰大

Seattle 西雅图

Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶

Chicago 芝加哥

旅游娱乐核心词汇

cities 城市

mountains 山脉

deserts 沙漠

hilly areas 丘陵地带

wet lands 沼泽地

bush land 灌木丛

tropical rain forests 热带雨林

resorts 胜地

coastal areas 沿海地区

hot springs 温泉

waterfalls 瀑布

castle 城堡

swimming 游泳

diving 潜水;跳水

Scuba Diving 器械潜水

Surfing 冲浪

water skiing 滑水

hang gliding 悬挂滑翔

socks 袜子

sunscreen 防晒霜

long trousers 长裤

walking boots 步行靴

public transport 公共交通

private transport 私人交通

ferry 渡船

underground/subway/tube/Metro 地铁

river cruise 巡游

book the room(make a reservation) 订房间

currency 货币

credit card 信用卡(Visa 维萨卡;MasterCard 万事达卡;American Express 美国运输)

stingers 刺痛人的东西

sharks 鲨鱼

box jellyfish 水母的一种

fountain 喷泉

plants 植物

beaches 海滩

spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行

four-wheel drive 四驱车

cruise 游轮

water polo 水球

beach towel 大浴巾

telescopes 望远镜

雅思考试常见动物

duckbill 鸭嘴兽

koala 考拉

kangaroo 袋鼠

ostrich 鸵鸟

falcon 猎鹰

parrot 鹦鹉

coral 珊瑚

jelly fish 水母

shark 鲨鱼

turtle 海龟

crocodile 鳄鱼

医疗场景核心词汇

ointment 药膏

penicillin 盘尼西林preventive injection 预防针

have an operation 动手术

give a prescription 开药方

make an appointment 预约

abscess 脓肿

tummy upset 肠胃不适

pills 药丸

eye drops 眼药水

mixture 合剂

capsule 胶囊

vitamin 维他命

bandage 绷带

medication 药物

antibiotic 抗生素tablet 药片

syringe 注射器

aspirin 阿司匹林

have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵

tummy upset 脓肿

pills 肠胃不适

have/catch a cold 感冒symptom 症状

have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头痛

have a cough 咳嗽

have a toothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症

feel dizzy 头晕

twisted/sprained 扭伤的

feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘

diabetics 糖尿病患者cramps 抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐

diarrhea 腹泻

skull 颅骨;头盖骨

rib 肋骨

backbone 脊骨;脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节

bone 骨

lung 肺

heart 心脏

vein 静脉

artery 动脉

internal organs 内脏

gullet 食管

stomach 胃

liver 肝脏

kidney 肾脏

skeleton 骨骼

muscle 肌肉

joint 关节

blood vessel 血管

brain 脑

throat 喉咙,咽喉

nipple 乳头

windpipe 气管

pit 胸口

navel 肚脐

thigh 大腿nerve 神经

human body

head 头

forehead 额

throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子

shoulder 肩

armpit hair 腋毛

pit 胸口

chest 胸部

nipple 乳头

navel 肚脐

wrist 手腕

abdomen 腹部

thumb 大拇指

fingernail 指甲

thigh 大腿

shin 胫骨

instep 脚骨

big toe 大脚趾

hair 头发

temple 太阳穴

muscle 肌肉

backbone 脊骨;脊柱

back 背

waist 腰

hip 臀部

buttock 屁股

palm 手掌

blood vessel 血管

calf 小腿

heel 踵(zhong)

sole 脚底

课程学习核心词汇

commerce/trade/trading 贸易

customs 海关customs duty 关税

quota 配额;限额item 项目;细目

commercial transaction 买卖;交易manufacturer 制造商;制造厂middleman 中间商;经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商

retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人

sale 销售

bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发

retail trade 零售业

cash sale 现货

hire-purchase 分期付款购买competition 竞争

trademark 商标

domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade/external trade 对外贸易;外贸terms of trade 贸易条件

free-trade area 自由贸易区import/importation 进口importer 进口商

export/exportation 出口

exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道

consumer 消费者;用户client/customer 顾客;客户buyer 买主;买方stocks 存货;库存量purchase 购买;进货competitor 竞争者

competitive 竞争的

unfair competition 不合理竞争registered trademark 注册商标

registered office/head office 总公司;总店facilities 设施

divisions 系

departments 系

campus 校园

Common Room/House公共休息室

canteen 食堂

dining hall 食堂

cafeteria 自助餐厅

accommodation 住宿

car park/parking lot/area 停车场

shopping mall 购物中心

deadlines 截止日期

attendance 出勤率

homesickness 想家

financial 财务的

plagiarism 作弊

Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室

Student Union 学生会

Auditorium 会堂;礼堂

lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆

locker room 更衣室

library 图书馆

the School of Law 法学院

law faculty 法律系/学院

New Students Enrolment 新生报道处Recreation Center 娱乐室teaching building, lecture theater 阶梯教室r

language 语言

too high expectations 期望值太高wrong courses 选错了专业

technical terms 科技术语/词汇faculty 教职员总称

图书馆场景核心词汇

renew 续借

available 可以借到的

out on loan 已经借出的

interlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书

locker room 更衣室

resource center 资料中心

audio-visual resources 音像资料中心

newspapers 报纸

journals (学术性的)杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物

almanacs 年鉴

atlas 地图集

bibliography 书目

in circulation 在书库里

touch-screen service 触摸屏

stacks 书库

photocopying room 复印室

open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期

category 种类

librarian 图书馆员

encyclopedia 百科全书

test papers 考试卷

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