雅思核心词汇
雅思阅读剑桥真题同意替换词考点词总结
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥
真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/
巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管
6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断
7. fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d33895.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12. solely/merely/only
13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of
14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人
15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose
16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)
17. purchase/buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit
22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的> 24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing 26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred 27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal 29.类似于:look like/resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的 31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love 32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend 上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及 34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测 35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist/expert/specialist 37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length 38. commonest/frequent 39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped 40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下 41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify 42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率 43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁 44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace 45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性 46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体) 47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写:environment/convenient) 49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的 50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d33895.html,municate 沟通,传达 52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠 53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务 54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致 54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization 60.超过:exceed/surpass 61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma 62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成 64.dialect 方言accent腔调 65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/initiate 开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin 66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的) 67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual 68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩 69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist 70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳 71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing 72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于 73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary 74.a factor in sth./depend on sth. 75.be preferred by/choice 76. attitude to/how 77. the present century/modern society 78. broad/great 79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的 81. physical/medical 82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议 83. evolve/develop 84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房 85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟 86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸 87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造 sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺 88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的 89. be participant in/take part in/participate in https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d33895.html,bour[美,澳]/work 91.attend to/take care of 92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭) 93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言 A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因 94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家 95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处) 96.balanced/equitable平等的 97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的 98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from 99.benefit/advantage 100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood 101.agree on/define 102.considereddesirable/effectiveness 103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装 104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/examine审核,检查 106.caliber/criterion 标准 107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的 108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌 109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的 110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon 111.identify/define恒星英语论坛 112.turn… into/become 113.urban/rural/suburban 114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打 115.migration/move 迁移/移动 116.pay/charge sb. for向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉 117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住 119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要 120.decode/decipher 译解(密码),解释 121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端 122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织 123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在 124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放 125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别 126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中 127.link…to/lead to连接/导致,通向 128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足 129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的 130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住 131.fatal/lethal 致命的 132.success on/running on 成功 133.costly/be related by有关系的 134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于 135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的 137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征 138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少 139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的 140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的 141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加 efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率 142.economy/financial 经济 143. administration/management 144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解 145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入 146.change/different来源:恒星英语网 147.die>< exist死亡><存在 148.almost/approximately 149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少 151.famous/eminent 152.barrier/hurdle 153.higher position/top post 154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的 158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网 164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的 雅思阅读和写作必考逻辑关系词汇总 以下这些逻辑关系词是大家在雅思阅读考试找答案时,以及写作中常用的,希望大家能记住其中一部分。 1、层次词汇/并列关系词汇 首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, to end with, in addition to that, besides, finally, lastly. 2、表转折关系 However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstanding In contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite of But, yet, although, even though, though 3、表强调 Of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely, in particular, in this case, actually. 4、表比较 In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, identically 5、表递进 Furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, additionally, also. 6、表因果 原因because of, owing to, due to, thanks to.(介词类) Because, since, for, as(连词类) 结果therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly(副此类)As a result, as a consequence(介词类) So(连词) 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet… 沿。。。一直走,直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor (英)首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 landmark 标志性的建筑 block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区 stair 楼梯 step 台阶 wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用 aisle 过道 intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口 a T road/junction 丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥 租房场景核心词汇 Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心 housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东 flat/apartment 公寓 student hostel 学生招待所 motel 汽车旅馆 bungalow 平房 bedroom 卧室 lounge 客厅 kitchen 厨房 garage 车库 store room/house 储藏室corridor 走廊 bathroom 卫生间 stove 炉灶 microwave oven 微波炉 air conditioning 空调 radiator (电)暖气 stereo (system) 音响 sofa 沙发 fireplace 壁炉 sink 水槽 curtain 窗帘 shower 淋浴 closet 橱柜 toilet 盥(guan)洗室 pillow 枕头 pillow case 枕头套 blanket 毛毯 entrance hall 门厅 Accommodation Officer 住宿管理员 real estate agent 房地产经纪人roommate 室友 dormitory(dorm) 宿舍 home-stay 寄宿家庭 youth hostel 青年旅社 residential college 寄宿学院living room 客厅 yard 院子 balcony 阳台 breakfast room 早餐室 laundry room 洗衣室 entrance hall 一楼大厅 attic 阁楼 fridge/refrigerator/freezer 冰箱 washing machine 洗衣机 electric fans 电风扇 electric stove 电炉 cooking utensils 厨房用具 armchair 扶手椅 carpet 地毯 dishwasher 洗碗机 toaster 烤面包机 mirror 镜子 bathtub/tub 浴盆 furniture 家具 unfurnished 无家具设备的 springs 弹簧床 towel 浴巾,毛巾 个人信息表核心词汇 full name 全名 first/given name 名字surname/family name/last name 姓氏middle initial 中间名缩写nationality 国籍 passport number 护照号码visa 签证 ID/identification/identity 身份证driving/driver’s license/license 驾照 date of birth 出生日期 age 年龄 blood type 血型 height 身高 favorite food 比较/最爱吃的食物transportation 交通工具 register/enrollment date 注册/报道日期 English proficiency 英语水平home/office number 家庭/办公电话号码 date of arrival/departure 到达/出发日期signature 签名 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况 home address 家庭住址 course applied 申请课程 雅思听力常见地名 U.K./Great Britain 英国 London 伦敦 England 英格兰 Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林 Belfast 贝尔法斯特 New Zealand 新西兰 Wellington 惠灵顿 Australia 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉 Brisbane 布里斯班 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚洲Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚洲Perth 珀斯 Canada 加拿大 Ottawa 渥太华 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Toronto 多伦多 Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔 United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿 New York 纽约Boston 波士顿 Atlanta 亚特兰大 Seattle 西雅图 Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶 Chicago 芝加哥 旅游娱乐核心词汇 cities 城市 mountains 山脉 deserts 沙漠 hilly areas 丘陵地带 wet lands 沼泽地 bush land 灌木丛 tropical rain forests 热带雨林 resorts 胜地 coastal areas 沿海地区 hot springs 温泉 waterfalls 瀑布 castle 城堡 swimming 游泳 diving 潜水;跳水 Scuba Diving 器械潜水 Surfing 冲浪 water skiing 滑水 hang gliding 悬挂滑翔 socks 袜子 sunscreen 防晒霜 long trousers 长裤 walking boots 步行靴 public transport 公共交通 private transport 私人交通 ferry 渡船 underground/subway/tube/Metro 地铁 river cruise 巡游 book the room(make a reservation) 订房间 currency 货币 credit card 信用卡(Visa 维萨卡;MasterCard 万事达卡;American Express 美国运输) stingers 刺痛人的东西 sharks 鲨鱼 box jellyfish 水母的一种 fountain 喷泉 plants 植物 beaches 海滩 spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行 four-wheel drive 四驱车 cruise 游轮 water polo 水球 beach towel 大浴巾 telescopes 望远镜 雅思考试常见动物 duckbill 鸭嘴兽 koala 考拉 kangaroo 袋鼠 ostrich 鸵鸟 falcon 猎鹰 parrot 鹦鹉 coral 珊瑚 jelly fish 水母 shark 鲨鱼 turtle 海龟 crocodile 鳄鱼 医疗场景核心词汇 ointment 药膏 penicillin 盘尼西林preventive injection 预防针 have an operation 动手术 give a prescription 开药方 make an appointment 预约 abscess 脓肿 tummy upset 肠胃不适 pills 药丸 eye drops 眼药水 mixture 合剂 capsule 胶囊 vitamin 维他命 bandage 绷带 medication 药物 antibiotic 抗生素tablet 药片 syringe 注射器 aspirin 阿司匹林 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵 tummy upset 脓肿 pills 肠胃不适 have/catch a cold 感冒symptom 症状 have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症 feel dizzy 头晕 twisted/sprained 扭伤的 feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘 diabetics 糖尿病患者cramps 抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐 diarrhea 腹泻 skull 颅骨;头盖骨 rib 肋骨 backbone 脊骨;脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节 bone 骨 lung 肺 heart 心脏 vein 静脉 artery 动脉 internal organs 内脏 gullet 食管 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 kidney 肾脏 skeleton 骨骼 muscle 肌肉 joint 关节 blood vessel 血管 brain 脑 throat 喉咙,咽喉 nipple 乳头 windpipe 气管 pit 胸口 navel 肚脐 thigh 大腿nerve 神经 human body head 头 forehead 额 throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子 shoulder 肩 armpit hair 腋毛 pit 胸口 chest 胸部 nipple 乳头 navel 肚脐 wrist 手腕 abdomen 腹部 thumb 大拇指 fingernail 指甲 thigh 大腿 shin 胫骨 instep 脚骨 big toe 大脚趾 hair 头发 temple 太阳穴 muscle 肌肉 backbone 脊骨;脊柱 back 背 waist 腰 hip 臀部 buttock 屁股 palm 手掌 blood vessel 血管 calf 小腿 heel 踵(zhong) sole 脚底 课程学习核心词汇 commerce/trade/trading 贸易 customs 海关customs duty 关税 quota 配额;限额item 项目;细目 commercial transaction 买卖;交易manufacturer 制造商;制造厂middleman 中间商;经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商 retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人 sale 销售 bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 cash sale 现货 hire-purchase 分期付款购买competition 竞争 trademark 商标 domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade/external trade 对外贸易;外贸terms of trade 贸易条件 free-trade area 自由贸易区import/importation 进口importer 进口商 export/exportation 出口 exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道 consumer 消费者;用户client/customer 顾客;客户buyer 买主;买方stocks 存货;库存量purchase 购买;进货competitor 竞争者 competitive 竞争的 unfair competition 不合理竞争registered trademark 注册商标 registered office/head office 总公司;总店facilities 设施 divisions 系 departments 系 campus 校园 Common Room/House公共休息室 canteen 食堂 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿 car park/parking lot/area 停车场 shopping mall 购物中心 deadlines 截止日期 attendance 出勤率 homesickness 想家 financial 财务的 plagiarism 作弊 Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室 Student Union 学生会 Auditorium 会堂;礼堂 lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆 locker room 更衣室 library 图书馆 the School of Law 法学院 law faculty 法律系/学院 New Students Enrolment 新生报道处Recreation Center 娱乐室teaching building, lecture theater 阶梯教室r language 语言 too high expectations 期望值太高wrong courses 选错了专业 technical terms 科技术语/词汇faculty 教职员总称 图书馆场景核心词汇 renew 续借 available 可以借到的 out on loan 已经借出的 interlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书 locker room 更衣室 resource center 资料中心 audio-visual resources 音像资料中心 newspapers 报纸 journals (学术性的)杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物 almanacs 年鉴 atlas 地图集 bibliography 书目 in circulation 在书库里 touch-screen service 触摸屏 stacks 书库 photocopying room 复印室 open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期 category 种类 librarian 图书馆员 encyclopedia 百科全书 test papers 考试卷 【2019-2020】雅思听力高频词汇整理-精选word文档 本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除! == 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 雅思听力高频词汇整理 为了方便广大考生更好的复习,整理了雅思听力词汇,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。 1. a change of pace 节奏变换 You cant do these chemistryexperiments all day long . You certainly need a change of pace . 2. a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript . 3. and how 的确 A : Shes a good dancer . B : and how . 4. a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time . 5. a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙 If you need my help , do let me know . Just remember I am a phone call away . 6. a while back 不久以前 7. all along 一直 I knew it all along . 8. anything but 绝对不 I was anything but happy about going . 雅思考试重点词汇 雅思重点词汇!你值得拥有!!! cutting cost减少成本 conservation scheme保护方案 damp soil湿土 free parking免费停车 natural gas天然气 fuel consumption燃料消耗 gas tank煤气罐 oil filter滤油器 trunk load行李箱负荷 marine plants海洋植物 growth spurts爆发性增长 daily routine日常业务 career prospect职业前景 simplified language简化语言 oral expression口头表达 role language 角色语言 technical errors技术错误 missed appointment错过约会 swimming coach游泳教练 problem solving解决问题 physical condition物理条件 excellent vision卓越的视觉 video clip视屏剪辑 window shade 百叶窗 electronic cars电子汽车 glass mirrors玻璃镜子 lowest carbon emission最低碳排放量 global market全球市场 well-equipped suite设备齐全的套房internet access互联网接入 room upgrade房间升级 cookery book烹饪书 core food discipline核心食品学train station火车站 gold mine金矿 off-peak尖峰 heart rate monitor心率监测archaeological sites考古遗址 tomb raider古墓丽影 frozen food冷冻食品 prime motivation主要动机 cooking process烹饪过程 healthy choices健康选择 detached house独立式住宅construction material建筑材料 ski resort滑雪胜地 compressed air压缩空气 cone head锥头 bird’s nest鸟巢 plastic bottle塑料瓶 wood cover木制盖子 gas station加油站 measuring equipment测量设备video camera摄像机 hunting skill狩猎技能 medical stitches医学缝合 skating boards溜冰板 雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其,特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化,专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信,字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾,解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的,大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修,装饰 migration 迁徙,移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程,时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录,唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全 雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总:媒体类 媒体类一: 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二(影视类) 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 - 《雅思核心词汇》 配套练习 说明: 1、本材料为“词汇语法班”词汇学习教材《雅思核心词汇》一书的配套练习,所有的练习 采取翻译形式,来源于该书中的例句; 2、老师可以上课使用,亦可作为学生课后练习家庭作业使用; 2、下表为每个练习与教材《雅思核心词汇》中内容的对应,供老师使用时参考。 Exercise 书中相对应的部分 Exercise 1 Part I. Holiday & Leisure Exercise 2 Part I. On Campus & Transport Exercise 3 Part I. Environment & Other Social Topics Exercise 4 Part III. Academic Word List 1&2 Exercise 5 Part III. Academic Word List 3&4 Exercise 6 Part III. Academic Word List 5&6 Exercise 7 Part III. Academic Word List 7&8 Exercise 8 Part III. Academic Word List 9&10 Exercise 1 1. 虽然圣诞节和春节的内容不同,节日气氛却很接近。 Although the content of Christmas is different from that of Spring Festival, the __________ is almost the same. 2. 春节前的两周,每家每户都会忙着大扫除、买年货、贴年画。 Two weeks before Spring Festival, every household is busy cleaning the house, doing __________, and sticking New Year pictures. 3. 现代社会生活节奏非常快。如果你不想被淘汰,你就必须跟上时代的步伐。 The tempo of modern society is fast. If you don’t want to ___________, you must keep __________. 4. 失眠表明你的压力过大,你应该换种生活方式。 __________ indicates you are under too much pressure and should change your way of life. 5. 你最好找到减轻自己压力的方法。 You’d better find a way to __________ your ________. 6. 在一个人人都想赢的世界,我们应该在激烈的竞争中保持冷静,否则就会被竞争摧毁。 In a world where everybody wants to win, we should __________ in the __________; otherwise, we will be __________ by the competition. 7. 大城市的过度拥挤、交通堵塞、通货膨胀,工作中的竞争、对未来的不确定以及生活中 的任何重大变化,所有这些东西都会产生压力。 __________ in large cities, traffic jams, __________, competition for jobs, __________ about the future, and any big change in our lives, all may be stressful. 8. 业余时间有一个爱好,使你不工作的时候可以自娱自乐。 Having a hobby for your leisure hours keeps you __________ when you’re not at work. 9. 对于人们为什么会寻求一个爱好,一个很普通的解释是兴趣爱好能提供一种机会,使人 们做与平时工作完全不同的事情。 A very popular explanation for the __________ of a hobby is that it provides an opportunity to do something completely different from one’s usual work. 10. 阅读和旅游都可以使人们丰富自我,这两者用不同的方式来丰富我们的思想。 Both reading and traveling are __________. The two __________ our mind in different ways. 11. 在报纸的所有内容里,我最喜欢看当地新闻,因为这一部分总是突出强调一些当地的问 雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming 雅思分类词汇 实用常见同义词 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, comfuse 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19保持稳定:do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其,特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化,专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦 reclamation n.收回,开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of 雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 如何高效备考雅思,今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读核心词汇,一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 Sublist 1 analyse 分析,观察 approach 方法,接近 area 区域 assess 评估 assume 假设 authority 权利,当局 available 可得的 benefit 利益,有益的 concept 概念 consist 组成,在于 established 已制定的 estimate 估计,估价 evidence 证据 export 输出,出口 factors 因素 financial 金融的 formula 公式,配方 function 功能 identified 被识别的 income 收入 occur 发生,出现 percent 百分比 period 时期,周期policy 政策,保险单principle 原则,本质procedure 程序,步骤process 加工,过程required 必需的research 研究,调查response 反应,回答constitutional 体制的context 环境,上下文contract 订约,合同create 创造 data 数据,资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布,分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明,指出individual 个人,个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题 labour 劳动力,人工legal 法律的,合法的legislation 立法major 主要的,科目method 方法 Sublist 1 ???????analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成,组成建立,制定选定,任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立,成立安置确定,证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示,指示,指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生;举行;存在被发现;想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用,职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近,接近,临近通路,入口,途径方式,方法vt.接洽, 交涉;着手处理vt. & vi.接近,走近,靠近 ???????context[?k?ntekst] n.背景,环境上下文,语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计,估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计;评价,评估individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n.个人人percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门,科截面,剖面地区,区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域,地区领域,方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约,合同vt.缔结;订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习,疾病等) 缩小;紧缩 ??????????evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的,明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释;说明vt. & vi.口译;翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时,课时句号,句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门;领域防御地区,防卫区域扇形,扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价,估计评定,核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造,创作,创建引起,产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出,出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口,输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要使参与,牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策,方针策略,精明的行为,上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的,重大的,可观的有意义的,有用意的意味 深长的 ????assume[??sju:m] vt.假设,臆断,猜想假装承担,担任,就职呈现,采取 data[?deit?] n.资料,材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素,要素〈数〉因子,因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题,议题;争论点发行物放出,流出;发出,发行〈正〉结果,结 局vi.冒出,流出;传出vt.出版,发行发表,发布分配,发给 ?????principle[?prins?pl] n.原则,原理准则,规范操守,道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力,职权官方,当局权威,专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释;界定规定,确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政,金融财源,资金,财务情况vt.为…供给资金,从事 金融活动 ?labour[?leib?] n.劳动,努力;工作劳工,工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动;努力艰难行进 ??proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进;行进进行;继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头,发源地来源,出处原因提供资料者,资料来源 雅思听力核心词汇之同义词整理 在雅思听力核心词汇中,有很多词汇大家看起开很简单,但是一旦要听起来就容易写错,容易写成同义词,尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下,更容易让受跟不上耳朵。那么在雅思听力核心词汇中,有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢? 归于- ascribe to 归于, attribute to 归因于 credit to 把...归给归于 contribute to 捐献,把...归给归于 袭击- assault n.袭击 , onslaught n.猛攻 raid vt ,vi. 袭击/n 袭击 foray n.突袭,偷袭 财产- asset n.资产,财产 estate n.不动产,房地产 property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性, 服装- attire n.服装, 盛装 garb n.装束, 打扮 outfit n.用具, 配备, 全套装配 轴关键枢- axis n.轴, 轴线 pivot n.枢, 枢轴, 支枢, 支点 hub n.轮轴,轴心 hinge n.枢纽; 门枢; 节点, 活动关节, 关键; 转折点 假定假设- assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 hypothesis n.假设 postulate n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理 vt.要求, 假定 vi.要求presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为 有吸引力的迷人的华丽的堂皇的大集合- attractive adj.有吸引力的; 引人注目的诱人的, intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的 inviting adj.诱惑人的; 吸引人的 appealing adj.有感染力的, 引人注意的, 讨人喜欢的 glamorous adj.迷人的;富有魅力的 charming adj.迷人的, 娇媚的, 可爱的; 有趣的 gorgeous adj.华丽的, 豪华的, 辉煌的 magnificent adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 庄严的,华丽的(衣服, 装饰等) engaging adj.吸引人的, 迷人的, 可爱的 catching adj.有传染性的,动人的, 迷人的, 令人喜欢的sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 估定评定评价- 范文 2020年雅思必考重点词汇分类汇总大全 1/ 5 2020 年雅思必考重点词汇分类汇总大全雅思分类词汇:色彩Benzo blue 靛蓝 Caramel 酱色词汇色 Cardinal 深红色Acid blue 湖色 Black 黑色 Carmine 紫红色 Amber 琥珀色Blue 蓝色 Carnation 肉色 Amethyst 紫水晶 Blue green 竹青Celeste 天青色色色 Chalky 白垩的 Antique 古紫色 Blue grey 蓝灰色 Charcoal grey Apple green 苹 Bluish white 青炭灰色果绿白色Cherry 樱桃紅Apricot 杏黄Bluish yellow 青 Chestnut 栗褐色 Aqua green 水绿黄色 Citrine 柠檬黃色 Brick red 青莲色 Cobalt blue 钴蓝 Aquamarine Bronze black 射色 blue 蓝绿色光黑色 Cochineal 胭脂Auburn 赤褐色 Bronze blue 青铜红 Azure green 碧蓝 Coco 黄棕色绿色 Bronze violet 射 Contrast colot Baby blue 浅蓝色光紫蓝衬色 Baby pink 浅粉红 Brown 棕色 Copper red 铜色色 Buff 浅黄色 Coral 珊瑚色 Bay 枣色 Calamine blue Cream 米色 Beige 灰棕色淡蓝色 Crystal cream 第1页(共 76 页) 2020 年雅思必考重点词汇分类汇总大全奶油白Grey 灰Medium yellow Dark green 深绿 Hazel 赤褐色中黄色色Hepatic 猪肝色 Milk white 乳白 Dark grey 深灰色 Hyacinth 紫蓝色色 Deep green 墨绿 Indigo 靛青色 Ming blue 藏青色色 Ivory 象牙黄 Moss green 苔绿 Deep yellow 深 Jade green 翠绿色黄色色Navy blue 海水蓝Delicate color Lavender 藕色 Nimbus grey 雨娇色 Lias 淡紫色云灰色Dun 焦茶色 Light grey 淡灰 Ocher 赭色 Emerald green 色Off white 灰白鲜绿色 Lyons blue 蓝紫 Olive 橄榄色 Florid 鲜红色 Olive green 草绿 French rose 法 Mandarin blue 色;橄榄绿国红深蓝 Opaque 不透明 Garnet 暗红 Marine green 海 Orange 橘黄色 Geranium 原色红水绿 Oriental ted 大 Gold 金 Maroon 枣紅;茶红 Golden yellow 色 Pea green 豆绿金黄色 Medium blue 中色 Green 绿色蓝色 Peach 桃红色第2页(共 76 页) 3/ 5 雅思高频词汇—你值得拥有! 考雅思,没有一定的单词积累量怎么能行?特别是做阅读,不会单词的话会比较吃亏哦。 所以小编整理了一些高频词汇,希望对孩子们备考雅思会有所帮助。 一、高频短语: 1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 二、高频名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染:pollution = contamination 4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant = kid 三、高频动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = 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