(完整)初中英语现在完成时教案.doc

(完整)初中英语现在完成时教案.doc
(完整)初中英语现在完成时教案.doc

One To One

授课教案

年级:初三课程:英语教师:吴宜花日期:2015/12/3

课题名称

教学

目标

授课类型教学重点教学难点教学方法教具及材料课时

授课内容

现在完成时

通过对现在完成时的讲解使学生掌握现在完成时的主要知识点和考点。能够运用

所学技巧和方法应对中考。

理论课

掌握现在完成时的句型结构,时间状语。

动词过去分词的不规则变化

讲授法、提问法、举例法、练习法

白板、资料

40分钟

新课导入

现在完成时的相关题型是每年中考的必考题。一般出现在单选题偶见出现在完形

填空以及句子填空题中。因此掌握现在完成时的知识点和考点是中考拿分的重点

内容。

这节课我们就现在完成时的重点难点及考点进行详细讲解。

新课讲解

1.含义

1).表示一个动作发生在过去,并且已经结束,强调对现在的影响。(瞬间动词适

用于这种情况)

例子:He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。

She has passed the exam so far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试

2).表示一个动作发生在过去,并且没有结束,一直持续到现在,并有可能持续到

未来。(延续性动词适用于这种情况)

例子: I have lived here for about ten years.

We have been very busy since the new term began.

2.结构

歌诀:

完成时,很简单, have, has 再加 done. I, you, we, they 用 have,其他 has 把身现。

否定 not 加其后,疑问句里提向前。如果要把时间加,since 一点, for 一段。

强调完成有不同,yet,already 句中添。 yet 否定,疑问见, already 表示“已做完”。never, ever 表经历,用在过去分词前,never 本身表否定,ever “曾经”句意全。

肯定句:主语+ have/has +动词过去分词

(完成时,很简单, have, has 再加 done. I, you, we, they 用 have,其他 has 把身现。)

I have already finished my lunch.

She has just gone out.

练习

A) 选用 have, has填空:

1. I _______ told him the news.

2. She _______ come back from school.

3. You _______ won the game.

否定句:主语+ have/has not +动词过去分词(缩写:haven't(否定 not 加其后)he has never been there.

Tom hasn’tcome back yet.

练习

She has already finished her meal.

疑问句: Have /Has + 主语+ 动词过去分词?(疑问句里提向前)。

简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have / has.(肯定 )

No, 主语 + haven ’ t / hasn(否定’) t.

Have you heard the news yet?Yes, I have.

Have you ever climbed that mountain?No, I haven,t.上一份练习改成疑问句

让学生回答)

练习

They have lived in Guilin for ten years.

过去分词

1、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则

相同。四点变化规则:

(1) 、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited

(2) 、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ,

(3) 、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried ---cried

(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加

“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped

2、不规则动词:

AAA 型 cost cost cost , cut cut cut, read read read 等

AAB 型 beat beat beaten 等

ABA 型 come came come run ran run等

ABB 型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought等ABC 型 do did done go went gone see saw seen 等

B)按要求改写下列各句:

4.They have bought a computer. ( 改成否定句 )

_________________________________________

We have finished our homework . ( 改成否定句 )

_________________________________________

5. He has lost his book. ( 先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)

— ______________________ ______________________

— ______________________ ______________________

They have cleaned the classroom. (先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答) — ______________________ ______________________

— ______________________ ______________________

3.标志词:

(1)“已完成”

“过去对现在的影响“

already,表示:已经(肯定句中,可放句中或句末),yet,表示:已经、还... (否定句和疑问句中,用在句末),just,表示:刚刚(瞬间动词)

He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。

He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。

He hasn ’t started yet.他还没有动身。

强调到现在为止的的生活经历:(延续性动词)

never,表示从来没有,ever,表示:曾经(长用于否定和疑问句),once,一次twice 两次 ,three times 三次, so far 到目前为止。

She has never been late for school. 他上学从未迟到过。

Have you ever lived in this hotel?你曾经住过这个酒店吗?

They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过两次北京了。

She has passed the exam so far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。

(2)“未完成”

“过去到现在可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去”(延续性动词)

since + 过去时间点,表示:自从..

(1) since+(过去的)月份 /年份,

(2) since+ 一段时间 +ago‘

(3) since+ 一般过去时从句

for +时间段:表示:持续

I haven’tseen him for two years.

She has taught English for ten years.

延续性动词和非延续性动词的相互转换

初中阶段常见的有:buy— have,leave— be away, borrow — keep, join — be a member / die— be dead, become— be, open (v.) — be open (adj.) come— be, go out— be out, leave— be away (from), begin — be on,等。

He has been away for two years.他已走了两年。

He has been an English teacher since 1992.自从1992年以来他一直当英语教师。

1. He bought the book two weeks ago. = He has had the book for two weeks.

2. She left two years ago.= has been away for two years.

3.He died 20 years ago.= He has been dead for 20 years.

4.The factory opened in 1999.= The factory has been open since 1999.

5.He joined the army three years ago. =He has been in the army for three years

have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法

1.have(has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状

语连用。如:

Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了

2. have(has) been to意为“曾经去过某地 ,现在已经回来”,可与 just, ever, never,once ,twice 等连用。如:

I've just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗?

Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城

They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。

3.have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。

总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:

—Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里?

—He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。

一,单项选择

1、 Both his parents look sad .Maybe

they _________what's happened to him .

A . knewB.have knownC.must knowD.will know

2、 He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A . alreadyB.neverC.everD. still

3、 Have you met Mr Li ______ ?

A . justB.agoC.beforeD. a moment ago

4、 The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

A . is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written

5、 -Our country ______ a lot so far .

-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well B . changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D . changed ; better

6、 Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ;

studyingB. will ; study

C . has ; studiedD. are ; studying

7、 We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew

8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A . will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see

9、 -These farmers have been to the United States .

-Really ? When _____ there ?

A . will they goB.did they go

C. do they goD. have they gone

10、 -______ you ___ your homework yet ?

-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in

12、 -Do you know him well ?

- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A . wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made

13、 -How long have you____ here ?

-About two months .

A . beenB.goneC.comeD.Arrived

14、 Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B . had begun C . has been onD . Began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A . is B . has C . will D. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A .has gone B . went C .will go D. has been

17、 My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A . have been in B. have been to

C . have gone to D . have been

18、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don't they

C. have they

D. haven't they

19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换

1、 The old man _________ last year. He _________ for a year. (die)(动词填空)

2、 This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同义句转换 )

This factory ________________________ for twenty years.

3、 Jim ____________(make) many friends since he ____________ ( come) to China.

4、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 )

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

5、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

6、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. ( 把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排 除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然 后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时,故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

(完整)初中英语现在完成时教案

授课教案 年级:初三课程:英语教师:吴宜花日期:2015/12/3 课题名称现在完成时 教学目标通过对现在完成时的讲解使学生掌握现在完成时的主要知识点和考点。能够运用所学技巧和方法应对中考。 授课类型理论课 教学重点掌握现在完成时的句型结构,时间状语。教学难点动词过去分词的不规则变化 教学方法讲授法、提问法、举例法、练习法 教具及材料白板、资料 课时40分钟 授课内容新课导入 现在完成时的相关题型是每年中考的必考题。一般出现在单选题偶见出现在完形填空以及句子填空题中。因此掌握现在完成时的知识点和考点是中考拿分的重点内容。 这节课我们就现在完成时的重点难点及考点进行详细讲解。 新课讲解 1.含义 1).表示一个动作发生在过去,并且已经结束,强调对现在的影响。(瞬间动词适用于这种情况) 例子: He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。 She has passed the exam so far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试 2).表示一个动作发生在过去,并且没有结束,一直持续到现在,并有可能持续到未来。(延续性动词适用于这种情况) 例子:I have lived here for about ten years. We have been very busy since the new term began. 2.结构 歌诀: 完成时,很简单, have, has 再加done. I, you, we, they 用have,其他has把身现。否定not 加其后,疑问句里提向前。如果要把时间加,since一点,for一段。 强调完成有不同, yet,already句中添。yet否定,疑问见,already表示“已做完”。 never,ever表经历,用在过去分词前,never本身表否定,ever“曾经”句意全。 One To One

英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题

目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)

现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情,而是既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句: 例:1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。(我在北京住过。) 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式,表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过,至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时,表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京,现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have (has)+过去分词”,表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have(has)置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型:

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法(过去分词的构成详见第六章):1.构成现在(过去)完成时 have(has)+过去分词~ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态:参见第十三章 be + 过去分词~ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语+have(has)+not +过去分词~. I have not seen the movie yet.

(英语)英语过去完成时练习全集

(英语)英语过去完成时练习全集 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致, 3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

人教英语八下现在完成时教案

姓名: ________________ 教学课题:_现在完成时__ 现在完成时 一.现在完成时的构成: Have/has+过去分词 二.句式转换 1)肯定句:have/has+过去分词 Eg:We have seen the film before. 2)否定句:have/has+not+过去分词 Eg:She hasn’t seen t he film before. 3)一般疑问句:Has/Have+主语+过去分词+其他? Eg:Has she finished her homework yet? 4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词? Eg:How long have you been in Shanghai ? 三.动词过去分词变化形式 动词的过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed 读音规则: ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音音素后发音为[d],在元音音素后发音也为[d]。 例:watched dreamed enjoyed ②-ed在音素[t]、[d]后发音为[id]。 例:start → started sound → so unded 2. 在以-e结尾的动词后加-d。 例:like → liked live-lived 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。 例:worry → worried 4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。 例:dro p → dropped prefer → preferr ed 练习: ( )1.—Have you finished your work? —. (A).Yes,I have. (B)Yes,I do. (C)Yes,I am. (D)Yes,I did. ( )2.—Has she ever learned English? — (A)Yes, she has. (B)Yes, she does. (C)No, she doesn’t (D)No, she has ()3..I Enghish in this school since 2019 (A)taught (B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach ( )4.Lilei the pen for five years (A)has had (B)bought (C)have had (D)have bought

现在完成时教案

教案

E.g, He has seen the film several times. 这部电影他已经看了好几次了。(已完成)

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谭雁群《现在完成时》 2017-06-15 中山市石岐中学 人教版初中英语八年级下册语法复习《现在完成时》 中山市石岐中学谭雁群 教学内容:人教版初中英语八年级下册语法复习《现在完成时》 教学目标:1. 学生能通过课前的网络资源,进行个性化的学习,通过微信公众号观看微课《现在完成时》的复习; 2.学生能根据个性化的学习,在课堂上进行相关语法知识的反馈; 3.学生能把自己复习过的知识进行系统化的归纳总结; 4.学生能利用已经掌握的知识进行运用;并且用现在完成时表达自己曾经去过的或者了解的地方进行介绍,完成教师设定的任务-分组写导游词。 教学重难点:学生能借助信息技术进行个性化学习,并积极实践所学语言知识。 教学资源:学习资源包括现在完成时的微课、盒子鱼英语进行现在完成时的分类复习、作业盒子布置作业。教师通过微信公众号推送学习资源,学生可以在家随时借助手机等电子设备进行自主学习。在课堂中,学生借助Ipad 进入学习资源,再次进行个体或协同学习,同时通过教师设置的学习任务,对所学知识进行提炼、归纳、输出等语言实践。 教材分析:本课是新目标英语八年级下册八、九、十这几个单元的语法内容,以“现在完成时”为中心话题,让学生通过复习现在完成时,准确地描述过去的一些经历。这些内容都与我们的生活密切相关,能够轻松地激起学生学习英语的兴趣。同时,师生、生生之间的交流方式,培养了学生的合作精神,促进了师生、生生之间的情谊,从而提高学生学习英语的积极性。

学情分析:学生已经学过现在完成时时,并已经基本掌握了如何运用现在完成时来描述过去的一些经历的技巧, 有了一定的知识基础,但是在使用时经常没有自觉使用,并且会和一般过去时混淆,这些都需要认真复习并且加以强调。本节课的话题紧贴学生生活,容易调动学生的积极性。 课前学习任务: 表 1 课前微信公众号设计 表 2 课前作业盒子设计 表3 课前盒子鱼设计

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