【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空单元检测(附答案)经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空单元检测（附答案）经典1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.
A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.
B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?
B: I spent a week staying there.
A: Did you enjoy yourself?
B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.
【答案】 traditional；buildings；places of interest；heard；natural
【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature，自然，build，建筑，hear，听到，tradition，传统，place of interest，名胜
（1）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional，形容词传统的，故填traditional。
（2）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are，可知主语是名词复数，根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building，故填 buildings。
（3）句意：我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace，可知都是名胜，many修饰名词复数，故填places of interest。
（4）句意：我听说过它们。hear about，固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear 的过去式是heard，故填heard。
（5）句意：我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词可知natural，形容词自然的，故填natural。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．选择适当的单词补全对话
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people
don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。
备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解
（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。
（2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。
（3）句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours' doors，故选择动词词组，故答案为knock on。
（4）句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为 play a trick on 。
（5）句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party，因此家人们晚上会聚在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get together。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
3．选词填空，补全对话
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。
选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样
（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。
（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。
（3）句意：我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，故答案为
would like。
（4）句意：本周日怎么样？What about提出建议，……怎么样？……好吗？因为周六没有时间，故询问周日怎么样，故答案为What about
（5）句意：当然可以，这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故答案为Of course。
【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
4．阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
______?
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!
Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening. Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?
John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?
Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.
【答案】reason；have lessons；wake up；go to bed；have a good rest
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。
选项中文：have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因
（1）句意：原因是什么？前有the，后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。
（2）句意：因为明天是星期六，我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。
（3）句意：噢，我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
（4）句意：他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。
（5）句意：当然了，我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
5．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。
other in many ways（在很多方面）.
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely （明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different；shopping；cotton；take；Money；spend；need；parents；beautiful；who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different。
⑵句意：一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物，故填shopping。
⑶句意：它是由棉花制成的，感觉很柔软，故填cotton。
⑷句意：但是很贵，Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意：但是May不想要，“钱不是长在树上的，我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意：我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意：Ann没有听May的，：“我们可以向父母要钱，他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词，看起来……，故填beautiful。
⑽句意：那么，你认为谁是对的？故填who。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
（2）How many ________ do you have in the morning?
（3）________ your face and hands after getting up.
（4）It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.
（5）— When do you usually ________ TV'?
— On Friday evening.
【答案】（1）break
（2）lessons
（3）Wash
（4）Begin
（5）watch
【解析】【分析】wash 系，begin开始， watch看，lesson课程，break休息，间歇
（1）句意：我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据We are tired now.可知应该休息。have a break间歇，固定短语，故答案为break。
（2）句意：你上午上了多少课？根据how many多少，修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons，故答案为lessons。
（3）句意：起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子结构可知，祈使句，缺少动词，要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up，选用动词wash。位于句子开头，要大写。故答案为Wash。
（4）句意：时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句It's eight o'clock.可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin，故答案为Begin。
（5）句意：——你通常什么时候看电视？——在周五晚上。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词，由空格后TV，选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do，watch要用原形。故答案为watch。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
7．用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。
（2）There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.
（3）Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.
（4）________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.
（5）My class is a small one ________ twenty students.
【答案】（1）near
（2）in front of
（3）behind
（4）Between
（5）with
【解析】【分析】behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of表示在外部的前面；with 有；between在……之间
（1）句意：图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近，故填near。
（2）句意：在屋子前面有一棵苹果树，在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面，可知前句讲的是在……前面，故填in front of。
（3）句意：李琦是非常高的，所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高，所以坐在后面，behind在......后面，故填behind。
（4）句意：在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间，故填Between。
（5）句意：我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有，故填with。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）— What can you see in these ________?
— Some dogs and cats.
（3）This is a ________ of the world.
（4）There aren't ________ pens in the bag.
（5）Our school is ________ big and nice.
【答案】（1）computers
（2）pictures
（3）map
（4）any
（5）really
【解析】【分析】real，真的，some，一些，computer，电脑，picture，图片，map，地图
（1）句意：我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑，thirty是基数词，其后是名词复数，故填computers。
（2）句意：——你在这一张图片里能看到什么？——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数，根据dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容，故此处是名词图片，故填pictures。
（3）句意：这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据the world，可知是世界地图，故填map。
（4）句意：包里没有钢笔。some，一些，修饰可数名词复数，pens是名词复数，否定句用any表示一些，故填any。
（5）句意：我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词，副词修饰形容词，really 是副词，真地，故填really。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，名词单复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（2）His favorite ________ are music and math.
（3）The students can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class.
（4）________ is difficult but it's very interesting.
（5）—September 10th is Teachers' Day.
— That's for ________.
【答案】（1）Sunday
（2）subjects
（3）P.E.
（4）Science
（5）sure
【解析】【分析】science科学，subject科目，P.E.体育，Sunday星期天，sure一定
（1）句意：星期天在星期一之前。根据before Monday，在星期一之前，可知是星期天，Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。
（2）句意：他最喜欢的科目是音乐和数学。根据music and math，音乐和数学，可知是两门科目，subject，科目，可数名词，应是复数形式，故填subjects。
（3）句意：这些学生们在体育课上可以打篮球和排球。根据 play basketball and volleyball，打篮球和排球，可知是体育课，P.E.，体育，故填P.E.。
（4）句意：科学是困难的但是非常有趣。根据difficult but it's very interesting，困难的但是非常有趣，可知是科学，science，科学，故填science。
（5）句意：——九月十号是教师节。——那确实是。for sure，确实，固定搭配，故填sure。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解所给单词和句子的意思，根据句意和语境来选择，并选用正确形式。
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（2）Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. （3）My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
（4）Five and three is________.
【答案】（1）China
（2）first；last
（3）telephone；number
（4）eight
【解析】【分析】first 第一；eight八；number数字；telephone电话；last最后的；Chinese中国的
（1）句意：凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称，做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese，因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
（2）句意：爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词，米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字，名字first name，应填first；根据Miller可知是姓氏，姓氏last name，应填last，故答案是first，last。
（3）句意：我的电话号码是323-2543，你的电话号码呢？根据323-2543可知是电话号码，电话号码telephone number，因此天telephone，第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码，
紧接着要问的是你的电话号码，故答案是telephone，number。
（4）句意：五加三等于八。根据Five and three，可知结果为八，八，eight，基数词，故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
11．选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
（2）The socks are five yuan for two________.
（3）I don't think the answer is________.
（4）Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________.
（5）There are seven days in a________.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. week周 B. right对 C. questions问题 D. pairs双 E. sales出售（1）句意：我们的老师通常课堂上问我们很多问题。通常ask问应该是问题。questions 问题， many 后跟名词的复数，故选C。
（2）句意：这短袜5元钱两双。双pair 可数名词，两双应用pairs，故选D。
（3）句意：我认为这个答案不对。答案应该是对错，应用 right ，故选B。
（4）句意：书店的书在大甩卖。at a great sale，畅销，故选E。
（5）句意：一周有七天。七天是一星期，应用 week ，故选A。
【点评】选词填空考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次。
—It's 67656439.
（2）In the ________ photo, I see a girl and a dog.
（3）These are my ________. This is my mom and this is my dad.
（4）Here ________ two photos of my friends.
（5）I have two ________. They are in my pencil box.
【答案】（1）your
（2）next
（3）parents
（4）are
（5）erasers
【解析】【分析】选项意思： be是 you你 next下一个 eraser橡皮擦 parent父亲/母亲
（1）句意：——你的QQ号是多少？—— 67656439. 根据答语 It's 67656439. 可知，询问对方的QQ号，用you你；形容词性物主代词修饰名词number ，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故答案为your。
（2）句意：在下一张照片里，我看到了一个女孩和一只狗。下一张为next。故答案为next。
（3）句意：这些是我的父母。这是我的妈妈，这是我的爸爸。根据
This is my mom and this is my dad. 可知，介绍了父亲和母亲，因此用parent的复数parents。故答案为parents。
（4）句意：这是两张我朋友的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，因此选择be，主语是two photos，复数，因此be动词用are。故答案为are。
（5）句意：我有两个橡皮擦。他们在我的铅笔盒里。根据
in my pencil box，可知用eraser，根据two可知用eraser的复数erasers。故答案为erasers。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅使用一次。
（2）Are these your English-Chinese ________?
（3）Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.
（4）It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.
（5）Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.
【答案】（1）thinks
（2）dictionaries
（3）are
（4）Hers
（5）but
【解析】【分析】单词意思：be是；but但是；think认为；she她；dictionary字典
（1）句意：李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。从句是宾语从句，句子缺少谓语实义动词，think，认为，主语是Miss Lee，所以think用单三式thinks，故填thinks。
（2）句意：这些是你的英汉字典吗？English-Chinese是形容词，后面用名词，are表明后面用可数名词复数，dictionary，字典，复数是dictionaries，故填dictionaries。
（3）句意：Lily和Lucy是我的好朋友。主语是Lily and Lily，所以be动词用are，故填are。
（4）句意：它不是Kate的书包。她的是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用she的名词性物主代词是hers，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hers。（5）句意：Eric喜欢他的房间，但是不喜欢书橱。喜欢房间与不喜欢书橱之间是转折关系，所以用连词but，但是，表转折，故填but。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
（2）I'm a girl. I'm my parents'________.
（3）I lost my watch. I must________it.
（4）—Is this dictionary yours?
—No, it's________, Mary's.
（5）My sister and I________in China.
【答案】（1）keys
（2）daughter
（3）find
（4）hers
（5）are
【解析】【分析】选项意思： Her 她的 be是/在 daughter女儿 find找到/发现 key钥匙
（1）句意：看。Jane的钥匙在5E教室。根据Janes可知，空格处为名词；又根据be动词are可知，空格为可数名词复数。故答案为keys。
（2）句意：我是一个女孩子。我是我父母的女儿。根据I'm a girl. 可知，是父母的女儿，用daughter。故答案为daughter。
（3）句意：我弄丢了我的手表。我必须找到它。根据I lost my watch. 可知，应该是要找到手表，用动词find。故答案为find。
（4）句意：——这本字典是你的吗？——不是，它是她的，Mary的。根据Mary's. 可知为女生，用she的名词性物主代词hers，她的，故答案为hers。
（5）我妹妹和我在中国。根据主语 My sister and I 为复数可知，be动词应用are。故答案为are。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）Mr. Smith has a daughter. He loves________very much.
（3）I can't see the________. Where are they?
（4）Does he________here every day?
（5）—Let's watch TV.
—Great. That sounds________.
【答案】（1）under
（2）her
（3）boxes
（4）come
（5）interesting
【解析】【分析】 box箱子；under在......下面；come来；she她；interesting有趣的（1）句意：我的足球在床下面的地板上。根据句意可知讲的是足球的位置，所以用介词under，故填under。
（2）句意：史密斯先生有个女儿。他非常喜欢她。love sb.喜欢某人，sb.用宾格，she是主格，其宾格是her，故填her。
（3）句意：我看不见箱子，它们在哪里？the后面用名词，根据后句are可知名词用复数，box的复数是boxes，故填boxes。
（4）句意：他每天来这里吗？come here来这里，do后面接动词原形come，故填come。
（5）句意：——让我们看电视吧。——太好了。那听起来有趣。sound后面用形容词，故填interesting。
【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查单词在句中的运用，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
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初中英语选词填空练习
初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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初二英语选词填空练习 一【knock down, move out of one's way, in reply, in good condition, date back to, be worth, in existence】 1.All of the old bulidings_______are very valuable. 2.The boy_______by a car when he crossed the road carelessly. 3.Please________when you meet a woman with a baby in her arms. 4.Don't touch the vase.It______so much. 5.It's impolite to give no answer_______when teachers ask you some questions. 6.Some strong house were still_______after the big earthquake. 7.The old building_______1823. 二【well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house 】（适当形式填空） We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along li nes where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 三【tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instruction】（适当形式填空） Here are some old ways to send messages. An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages. People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ . Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bir d’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.
短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法
主题：短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法 内容：如何做12选10的问题 提交人：实验陈韵如时间：7/16/2012 17:5:12 主题：急急急急······ 内容：答：中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词？ 做河南省中考“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。 放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、 分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认 识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。 技巧： 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系 是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运 用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、 段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常 识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时， 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准 确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了 一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题， 也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔 接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇 章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧： 1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻 辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句 式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。
中考英语选词填空题语法填空短文填空
中考英语选词填空习题与解析 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. ( 2 ) Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 _____ day,” he said. A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ” The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.” The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”