最新pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题

最新pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题
最新pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题

Unit1 How tall are you?

四会词汇:

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger更强壮

的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的he avy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的

四会句型:

How tall are you? 你有多高?

I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。

How heavy are you? 你有多重?

I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:

(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorte r.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.

形容词比较级的变化口诀:

原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。

辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。

2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—better

bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more

little—less far—farther

3、同义句:

How tall are you?==What’s your height?

How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?

4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):

How are you? 问身体状况。

How old…? 问年龄

How tall…? 问身高

How long…? 问长度

How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)

How heavy…? 问体重、重量

How many…? 问多少,物体的数量

How much…? 问价格

5、it’s 与its:这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。

6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.

A. you

B. your C yours

这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine

your---yours his —his her —hers it —its their---the irs

六年级下册第一单元练习题

Name:______________

一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。

1) I am ___________ than Tom.

Tom is ___________ than me.

2) My grandpa is ___________ than your brother.

Your brother is __________ than my grandpa. 3) This dog is ____________ than that dog.

That dog is ____________ than this dog. 4) My dog is ____________ than your dog.

Your dog is ___________ than my dog. 5) Mike ’s bag is ____________ than Sarah ’s bag. Sarah ’s bag is ___________ than Mike ’s bag.

二、看答句写问句。

1. A: ____________________________________?

B: I ’m 150cm tall.

2. A:_______________________________________?

B: Lucy is 15 years old.

3. A: ______________________________________?

B: No, my father is 60 kg.

4. A: _____________________________________?

B: Tom is taller than you .

5. A: ________________________________________?

B: I wear size 33.

6. A: ___________________ ___________________?

B: No, my legs are 74cm long.

7. A: ___________________________________?

50kg

20kg 100cm 50cm

Sarah ’s Tom I 20

岁 70岁 Mike ’s bag

B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long.

8. A: _____________________________________?

B: The tree is 36 meters tall.

9. A: _____________________________________?

B: He’s swimming now.

10. A: ___________________________________?

B: I like winter best.

四.根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi! _______________________________________?

B: I’m 55kg . ____________________________________?

A: I’m 50kg. ____________________________________?

B: Yes, I’m 5kg heavier than you. _______________________?

A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm.

B: Yes, __________________________________.

五.选词补充短文。

(older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter)

John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _______. She has long hair. Sarah likes ______ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is ______ year ______ than John. Her hair is not long, it is ______ than Sarah’s hair. Amy likes ________ books. Mike is 10. He is____ years ______than John. Mike and John like ____________mountains. They ______ good friends.

七、小练笔,根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话,不少于五句话。Name Age Height Weight Hobby

Chen Jie11150cm42kg游泳

Sarah13162cm45kg跳水

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________ __

Unit2 What’s the matter ,Mike?

四会词汇

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒

have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻

sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的

angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

四会句型:

What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过

应该掌握的知识点:

1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stoma chache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

2、sore , ache 与hurt

sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。

ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。

3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。

4、might 与may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。

5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but

I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。

listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。

6、关于一般现在时:

一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I hav e lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。M y sister is a teacher.

一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usuall y(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。

(1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。

2)一般疑问句和否定句

I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)

You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)

She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)

以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:

is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 没有

简写形式。

如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)

Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)

否定句:I am not a teacher.

You are not his friend.

She is not a nurse.

3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的“do”“does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。

“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.

I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to scho ol every day.

Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school e very day?

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:

当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语.

否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语.

疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.

注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语.

否定句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语.

疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。

变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

六年级下册第二单元练习题

Name:______________

一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。

1)A: ________ the matter with you?

B : I a ______________.

2) A: _________ does Tom feel?

B: He is very _____________.

3) A: How are you, Lucy?

You _______ so ________.

4) Look, Zhang Peng _________ _________.

5) A: What’s the ________ Lily?

B: She a fever. Her leg ___________.

二、看答句写问句。

1. A:___________________________________?

B: I feel sick. I’m sad.

2. A:___________________________________?

B: I’m 14 years old. I’m older than you.

3. A:____________________________________?

B: Zhang Peng is 160cm.

4. A:______________________________________?

B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late

yesterday.

5. A:______________________________________?

B: Miss Li is a music teacher. She’s pretty.

6. A:_______________________________________?

B: John has a toothache.

7. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg.

8. A: ? B: My throat is sore.

三、根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi, Lily. __________________________________?

B: It’s sunny today.

A: __________________________________?

B: I feel well. __________________________?

A: I am sad.

B: ______________________________________?

A: Because my parents will go to Hong Kong, but I can’t go.

B: ______________________________________?

A: They’re going there by plane.

B: ______________________________________?

A: They are going to go shopping in Hong Kong.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.

四、根据课文内容填空

Some people feel in winter. Many people the

flu. Do you a sore throat? your nose hurt? you

have a headache? If you have a , you might have the flu.

Don’t worry. If you sick, the doctor. some medicine and hot drinks. in bed a

few days. You will feel soon.

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