大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备

高频词汇

Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1.校园生活

图书馆

shelf书架overdue超/过期

renew/renewal(n.)续借

referenceroom资料室periodicalroom期刊阅览室fine 罚款

studylounge自习室librarian图书管理员index索引

latestissue最新一期copier复印机subject题目/科目catalogue书目

学生及学位

freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生full-timestudent全日制学生undergraduate本科生postgraduate/graduate研究生postdoctorate博士后

bachelor’sdegree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位

doctor’sdegree博士学位

上课、选课

semester学期（美国英语）biology生物学pickup学习、选择

term学期（英国英语）registration注册curriculum 课程

course课程classpermit听课证compulsorycourse 必修课

optionalcourse选修课literatureclass文学课credit学分professor教授supervisor导师register注册

lecturer讲师stayawake保持清醒science理科complicated复杂extracopies多余的篇子arts文科informative信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission任务，使命faculty全体教职员工

演说

nervous紧张的contest比赛

calm平静的contestant参赛选手

alargeaudience一大群观众talkofthetown镇上谈论的焦点shakingallover浑身发抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情beyondme超出我的理解范围

阅读

readingassignment阅读任务selectively有选择地

chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理论

readthrough从头到尾地读plot情节

coverafewchapters涉及了几个章节intensively精细地character人物角色

论文及考试

typingerrors打字错误revise修订diploma毕业证书、文凭

qualitypaper好纸getitpublished出版thesis毕业论文proofread校对paragraph段落quiz小测

finalexam期末考试fail不及格，失败makeup补考

mid-term期中考试results(pl)分数stayup熬夜release发布（分数）twosleeplessnights两天两夜没睡觉bethroughwith结束，完成

业余生活

participatein参加enrollin登记extracurricular课余活动

runfor竞选vote选票studentunion学生会

2.生活交际

购物消费

hit畅销品inseason正合时令catalog商品目录wrapup包装pricetag价格标签change零钱customerservice客服paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收据conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist购物单chainstore连锁店familywear家庭装departmentstore百货商店mall购物中心

sellout售完onsale出售outofstock 没货

instock有货grocery杂货店deliver送货closingtime停业时间counter柜台balance余额，结余

complaint投诉luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价

brand品牌discount折扣

stationary文具

cosmetics化妆品sportsgoods体育用品steak牛排dessert甜点contain含有salad沙拉居家琐事

trivialaffairs日常琐事property财产

openanaccount开户

deposit存款debt债务

withdraw取钱

housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry洗衣店

keepaneyeon照顾householdexpenses家务开支budget预算keepdownthecost降低开支clearup清理economical经济的，节俭的

payoff还清inamess杂乱

日常交往

leisuretime闲暇时间telephonebooth电话亭callonsb.拜访某人

hangup挂断holdon别挂

takeamessage捎口信

operator接线员hospitable好客的addresser寄信人

addressee收信人parcel包裹postage邮费registeredletter挂号信zip/postalcode邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview 面试finance金融jobhunting 找工作

suit西装accounting会计wantads招聘广告tie领带brushupon温习，复习position职位resume简历workingexperience工作经历consult咨询handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假

impression印象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment失业dooddjobs打零工fire解雇hire雇佣retire/retirement退休job-hopping跳槽takeover接管，接任

salary：薪水（月)wage:报酬（日/周）bonus奖金

colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部

probation：试用期benefitspackage:福利待遇

workovertime：加班

promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strongpoint:优点

weakness:弱点bequalifiedfor:胜任，具有…资格practicalandprofessionalskills:实用和专业技能

workintheindustry:在这个行业工作

工作往来

client客户cooperation合作beinvolvedin参与inchargeof负责transfer调职

beonbusiness出差

email邮件attachment附件login登录logoff登出forwardthemailto把邮件转发给

开会和约会

appointment约会moveonto继续

confirm确认thenextitem下一议题

cancel取消presentation陈述，解释，示范

comeinone’splace代表某人来replace取代onbehalfof代表

工作业绩

career事业achievement成就contribution贡献deserve应得worthy值得compliment赞美

工作态度

personality品质，个性positive积极的negative消极的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的determined有决心的

forgetful健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的

struggle奋斗overwork加班workaddict 工作狂

workload工作负担complain抱怨wearout疲劳

4.娱乐

看戏、电影

Globaltheatre环球剧院drama戏剧

thegreatesthit大片

Grandtheatre大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的alongqueue长队toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众soldout卖完了

playtheboss扮演老板outoftheway太远了appreciate欣赏actionfilm动作片romantic爱情片

detectivefilm侦探片

animatedcartoon动画片horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片documentaryfilm记录片police&crimefilm警匪片

sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐会danceparty 舞会

fancyball化妆舞会weddingparty结婚宴会welcomemeeting欢迎会

体育活动

basketballseason篮球赛季tennis网球coach教练camping野营badminton羽毛球professional职业运动员jogging慢跑performance表现amateur业余爱好者fishing钓鱼keepfit保持健康champion冠军

breaktherecord打破记录holdtherecord保持记录stadium运动场

文化艺术

scenery风景massmedia大众媒体fashionable 时尚的

catchon流行artworks艺术作品collection 收藏品

oilpainting油画sculpture雕塑

instrument乐器

performance表演concert音乐会

literatureandart文艺

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状

epidemic流行病infectiousdisease传染病infection传染

symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏

cough咳嗽

sorethroat嗓子疼runnynose流鼻涕

stomachache胃痛

toothache牙疼allergy过敏

fracture骨折

fatigue疲劳faint昏厥

beinpoorhealth身体虚弱

dizzy头晕fever发烧exhausted筋疲力尽的

havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血压beofstrongphysique体格强壮feelundertheweather身体不舒服

beingoodshape身体状况良好beinpoorshape身体状况不佳

医院和医生

clinic诊所thedentist’s牙科诊所

emergency急症室

ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生

treat治疗register挂号

cure治愈

physicalexamination体检taketemperature量体温

prescription处方

filltheprescription抓药dosage剂量

takeinjection打针

surgery外科手术operation手术

vaccinate注射疫苗

不良习惯

tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油

nicotine尼古丁lungcancer肺癌

heavysmoker烟瘾大的人

quitsmoking戒烟excessivedrinking酗酒

减肥锻炼

putonweight长胖overweight超重

loseweight减肥

slimmingdrug减肥药ondiet节食

physicalexercise锻炼

fitnesscenter健身中心buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备

travelagency旅行社booktheticket订票

singleticket单程票

returnticket双程票offseason非旅游旺季

peakseason旅游旺季

reservation预订quote报价

bookingoffice订票中心

informationbooth闻讯处sightseeingguidebook观光指南

飞机

flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知gate登机口seatbelt安全带

minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅

sign标志customs海关

safetyinspection安检

firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱

domesticflight国内航班

airsick晕机visa签证

captain机长

checkin办理登机手续board登机

terminal候机楼

小汽车

parkinglot停车场maintain保养parkingfee 停车费

breakdown抛锚garage修车场rushhour高峰时间

scratches刮蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罚单singlelane单行道No-parkingsign禁止停车标志zebra斑马线Intersection十字路口busstop车站passengers 乘客

crowded拥挤的

火车

sleeper卧铺view/scenery景色

passenger乘客

Expresstrain快车non-stoptrain直达火车waitingroom 候车室

transfer转车behindschedule晚点

platformticket站台票

观光旅游

sightseeing观光,游览resort名胜

scenicspot游览胜地

scenic景色秀丽的landscape(陆上的)风景

hotspring温泉

exotic异国情调的expedition探险,考察

souvenir纪念品

7.住房搬家

租房买房

landlord房东surroundings周边环境

downtown市中心

inquireabout询问furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的

suburb郊区

apartment公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom两室的

facilities设施

flat公寓（英国英语）downpayment定金

realestate房地产/不动产

possession个人财产resident居民

neighborhood邻居

convenient方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的

deposit押金

家居设施

appliance家用电器furniture家居

garage车库

decoration装饰cupboard衣柜

install安装

fix维修leak漏水

fridge冰箱

airconditioner空调maintenance维修工

washingmachine洗衣机

8.天气

cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗

temperature气温

clearup天晴起来swing不稳定,极端

shining光亮的

weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风chilly冷飕飕的

freezing非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy潮湿的

shower阵雨

weatherstation气象台thunder雷

drizzle毛毛雨

rainyseason雨季dryseason干季

lightning闪电

thunderstorm雷雨haze/mist薄雾

fog雾气

snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹

gust狂风

breeze微风heatwave热浪

coldwave寒流

听力高频短语

blowout吹灭

gothrough检查

goover复习；演习

blowup爆炸

handout分配

bringabout引起；导致

helpout帮助……脱离困境

bringout阐明（意义）

keepaway不接近

brushup温习

keepon继续

callon拜访

keepup赶；不落后

carryout实践；实施

layaside储存；放到一边castaside舍弃；抛弃

layoff解雇

comeupwith提出，想出comedownwith生病

letout让流出；放出

counton依赖

letup告一段落；停止cutdownon减少

lookover查阅

dieaway渐渐消失

lookupto尊敬

dieoff先后死去

dieout死光

makefunof嘲笑

findone'sway摸索找到makeupfor弥补

getacross使被了解

pickout选择

getover(从病中)恢复pullthrough渡过难关

getridof舍弃；丢弃

putaway把……放好，收好giveoff发散(烟，气味)

putoff延期

giveout分发

putupwith忍耐

giveover交与

putthrough为……接通电话giveup放弃

runinto不期而遇

runoutof用完

takeover接管

runoff逃走；潜逃

takeup开始发生兴趣，开始从事runup(物价)上涨

turndown拒绝

setup设置

turnover移交

showoff卖弄；炫耀

turnout结果是；证明为

showup出现

turnup出现

takeafter像；与……相似

wearout使疲倦

getintouchwith

四级听力习语

allofasudden突然地

byallmeans一定

dowithout不用；没有……也行

gobroke破产；身无分文

catchone'sbreath屏息

keepaneyeon看守

loseone'stemper生气

incaseofemergency紧急事件

seeeyetoeye同意

givesb．aride请某人搭便车

inthelongrun长远来看

goforaride乘车外出

forgood永远地

givesb．ahand帮助某人

forachange改变

makeroomforsb．腾出位子给某人

dayoff假日；非值班

goDutch各付各的

That'sallIcanthinkof．那是我所有能想到的。

givesb．aring打电话给某人

Wouldyoucarefor．．．要不要……

kindof有一点Howcome…怎么会……

dealwithsb．和某人交涉

goahead前进；继续下去

(time)isup(时间)到了

talksth．over讨论某事

lineisbusy通话中

bebetteroff更加富裕

复合式听写高频词汇

appetite deserve

athlete initial

vehicle purchase budget

inspire

cancel essential

conquer collapse

attempt comedy

intimate decline

schedule abundant challenge

accompany

classical accelerate capacity

accumulate

category advertise commercial

appreciate

criminal arbitrary

decorate authority

emphasize beneficial function

ceremony

horizon accommodation flat

anniversary

range anticipate course

architecture

system boundary rest

rarely

circumstance special competition

mineral

concentrate flood considerate

regard

contribute consist

refrigerator available

alternative distinct attractive

modern

enterprise object individual

describe

indispensable explore investigate

discuss

prejudice root literature

produce

negotiate dispose fundamental eventually

incredible gratitude opportunity

temporary

optimistic resident executive

generous

surrender ensure familiar

average

variety taboo normal

stable

typical guarantee boost

additional

architecture artificial

average boring

cancer couple

despite emotionally

establish experiences familiar

historical

increasingly instrument mysterious

percent

species typical value

ruin

retirement recommend success

succeed

容易拼写错的：

campaign architecture

artificial emotionally

species mysterious established

instruments

investigated recommend acceptable

accidentally

accommodate acquire amateur

apparent

argument believe/belief

calendar category

changeable collectible column

committed

conscience conscientious conscious

consensus

definitely discipline

drunkenness embarrassment

equipment exceed existence

experience

foreign grateful

guarantee height

budget humorous ignorance

immediate

independent indispensable individual

intelligence

jewelry its/it’s

judgment leisure

library license

lightning maintenance

misspell medieval

mischievous neighbor

noticeable occasionally

perseverance personnel

possession precede

principal/principle privilege

publicly questionnaire receive/receipt recommend referred reference

relevant restaurant rhythm schedule

separate twelfth

tyranny until

vacuum weather/whether

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.

大学英语四级高频词汇带音标

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