高中常见英语单词比较

高中常见英语单词比较
高中常见英语单词比较

孙鹏耀英语练习

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2 exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

Practice makes perfect.

3. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

4. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

5. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 6. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

7. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

8. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you

9. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

10. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

11. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 12. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

13. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 14. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.

15. gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

16 most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,

mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

17. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

18. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It’s wor hy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.

19. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad

I need the book badly.

20. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

21. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中

He didn’t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

22. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

23. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

24. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,

pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

25. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够

懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

26. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 27. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

28. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…29. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven’t seen him lately.

30. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

31. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I’m excited. The news is exciting.

32. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

33. move, remove

move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen

34. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

35. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用

单数。The number of students is increasing.

36. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

37. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

38. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

39. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

40. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

41. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the next year.

42. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)43. take advice, take the(one’s) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the

advice and failed again.

44. take air, take the air

take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.

45. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 46. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

47. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,

一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

48. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

49. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

50. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea

51. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

52. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

53. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

54. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

55. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.

56. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

57. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

58. a second, the second

a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the s econd prize.

59. by day, by the day

by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

60. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

61. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

62. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,

自动的 The door opened of itself.

63. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy

64. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;

take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

ter

65. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

66. rob, steal

rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

67. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

68. search, search for

search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

69. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

70. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 71. meet, meet with

meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident

72. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

73. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意

He doesn’t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.

74. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

75. change for, change into

change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

76. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps

77. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

78. die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,

寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

79. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

80. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I’m familiar with the book.

81. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

82. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

83. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature

84. set out, set about, set off

指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

85. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作

Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

86. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

86. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,

无困难地 do it with ease

87. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.

88. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,

at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 89. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

warn him against swimming in that part of the river

90. at peace, in peace at peace平静地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one’s neighbors

91. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,

in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth

92. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by sur prise

in surprise惊奇地,to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise 使…惊慌

The question took the professor by surprise.

93. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中

His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

94. in the field, on the field

in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.

95. in the market, on the market

in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售

He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 96. in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun 97. in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.

98. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.

99. until, not…u ntil

until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.

He didn’t come until 3:00.

100. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),the same…that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

101. as well, as well as

as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且…

He is a professor, and a writer as well.

102. such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.

He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

103. because, because of

because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语

He didn’t go to school because of his illness.

104 in order that, in order to

表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

105. used to, would

表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would

I used to get up early, but now I don’t.

106. All right. That’s all right. That’s right.

All right. That’s all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用

That’s all right. That’s right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That’s all right.

107. such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

108. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语

也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can’t play tennis. ---Nor can I.

109. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?

Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?

Will you help me? Yes, I will.

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英语单词词性缩写(免费)

所有英语单词词性缩写 prep = 介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词,pronoun的缩写 n = 名词,noun的缩写 v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写 conj = 连接词,conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词,auxiliary 的缩写 a = 形容词,adjective的缩写 ad = 副词,adverb的缩写 art = 冠词,article的缩写 num = 数词,numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数,plural的缩写语气词 int. 缩写词 abbr. abbr abbreviation(略)略语 adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词 adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词 adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语 aux auxiliary(助)助动词 cn countable noun(可数)可数名词 conj conjunction(连)连接 def art definite article(定冠)定冠词 egfor example(例如)例如 esp especially(尤指)尤指 etc and the others(等)等等 ie which is to say(意即)意即 indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词 inf infinitive(不定词)不定词 int interjection(感)感叹词 n noun(s) (名)名词 neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地) part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers person(人称)人称pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl plural(复)复数(的) pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词pref prefix(字首)字首prep preposition(al) (介词)介词,介系词,介词的pron pronoun (代)代名词pt past tense(过去)过去式sb somebody(某人)某人sing singular(单)单数(的) sth something(某事物)某物或某事suff suffix(字尾)字尾un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词US America(n)(美)美国(的) vverb(s) (动)动词[VP]V erb Pattern(动型)动词类型v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词vt verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词 一.名词(Noun.N) 1.定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。 人:Edison(爱迪生),Helen(海伦),Mr.Wang(王先生) 地:Asia(亚洲),China(中国),New York(纽约) 物:book(书),dog(狗),tree(树),water(水) 事或观念:work(工作),music(音乐),truth(真理) 注: (1).如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称,其第一字母必须大写,如Edison,New York,China。 (2).名词亦有可数和不可数之分,如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。所谓复数就是多于一个的意思,通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s,es,ies,…”以示其为复数。例如:

英语单词简写

Dept : Department 部,司,局,系,科 LAB : Laboratory 实验室 ANSI : American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会FLU : Influenza 流行性感冒 DOB : Date Of Birth 出生日期 desc : description 描述 MAX : Maximum 最大的、最大限度的 S/N : Serial Number 系列号 WWW : World Wide Web 万维网,万维网,万维网 DIV : Division 分工、部门,师的简称 PSI : Pounds per Square Inch 每平方英寸磅 GPRS : General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线电业务 PT : Part 部分 HRLY : Hourly 每小时 QC : Quality Control 质量控制 AI : Artificial Intelligence 人工智慧 APP : Application 应用 FYI : For Your Information 供参阅 FTP : File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议 VET : Veteran 老兵,老手 PIN : Personal Identification Number 个人识别码 GMT : Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间(世界标准时间) BBS : Bulletin Board System 电子论坛,公告板系统 AKA : Also Known As 亦称 LBS : Pounds 磅(复数) SPEC : Specification 规格,细则 TEL : Telephone 电话 PRO : Professional 专业的,内行的,高级的. SEC : Secretary 秘书 DOJ : Department Of Justice 反不正当竞争部门,司法部 EU : European Union 欧洲联盟(欧盟) CV : Curriculum Vitae (求职者的)简历(履历) NOS : Not Otherwise Specified 不另说明,别处无说明 UV : Ultraviolet 紫外线 HQ : Headquarters 总部 RCA : Radio Corporation of America 美国无线电公司 WK : Week 星期 GDP : Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值 OCR : Optical Character Recognition 光学字符识别 TMI : Too Much Information 信息过多 AVG : Average 平均 UPS : Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源 CRT : Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管

高中英语常用词汇表(动词、名词、形容词和副词)

高中英语常用词汇表 (动词、名词、形容词和副词)一、动词 accept vt.& vi.接受;同意 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 act vi.行动;做,做事 add vt.加,增加 admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美 admit vt.& vi.承认 advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advise vt.劝告;建议 afford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成 allow vt.允许,准许;任 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 answer vt.&n.回答;响应 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 appear vi.出现;显得,好象 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 arrive vi.到达;来临;达到 ask v.问,要求 astonish vt.使惊讶 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席;照顾,护理 attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑 awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 bake vt.烤,烘 bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿 beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败 become vi.& link v.变成;成为,变得 beg vt.&vi.请求,乞求 begin vi.开始 vt.开始 believe vt.相信;认为 belong vi.属于,附属 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击 boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸 borrow vt.借 break v.断裂;打破 n. (课间)休息时间 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 bring vt.带来;引出;促使 build vt.建筑;建立;创立 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆发 bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 buy vt.买 call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊 care v.&n.在乎,在意照料;保护;小心 carry vt.携带;运载;传送;传播 catch vt.& vi.抓住;钩住;挂住;绊住 celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美 charge vt.使承担;收费;充电 n.主管 chat v.& n.聊天

英语单词词性全部解析

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常用英语单词及缩写

星期 星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAY=TUS 星期三:WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四:THURSDAY=THUR 星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT 星期天:SUNDAY=SUN 月份 一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB 三月份=MAR 四月份=APR 五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN 七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG 九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT 十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC 常用词 4=FOR 到永远=FOREVER 2=TO RTN=RETURN(送回) BT=BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请) BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢ALLRG=过敏 军事术语 USMC=海军陆战队NAVY=海军 AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军 宗教类 C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J=JUDAISM(犹太教) C=CATHOLICISM(天主教) B=BUDDHISM(佛教) I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教)NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰) 星座 水瓶座:AQUARIUS(1月21日- 2月19日) 双鱼座:PISCES(2月20日- 3月20日) 白羊座:ARIES (3月21日- 4月20日) 金牛座:TAURUS(4月21日- 5月21日) 双子座:GEMINI(5月22日- 6月21日) 巨蟹座:CANCER(6月22日- 7月23日) 狮子座:LEO(7月24日- 8月23日)

处女座:VIRGO(8月24日- 9月23日) 天秤座:LIBRA (9月24日- 10月23日) 天蝎座:SCORPIUS(10月24日- 11月22日) 人马座:SAGITTARIUS(11月23日- 12月21日) 山羊座:CAPRICORNUS (12月22日- 1月20日) 1. 国际性或全美性: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织) 例如:(The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献) NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。 例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?) SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约 例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT?(每个国家都要加入SALT?) NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署 例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。) (注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待) WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织 例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一) FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内) CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外) 例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为FBI 和CIA 工作) FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局 例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经FDA 批准) USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部 例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。) IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局

初中英语单词表大全2182个带音标

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