虚拟语气专项练习
虚拟语气专项练习
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
2. If she had worked harder, she ____.
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. should succeed
D. would have succeeded
3. — If he ____, he ____ that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. If he ____ me his telephone number yesterday, I ____ able to ring him up now.
A. told; would be
B. had told; would be
C. had told; would have been
D. told; am
5. If I ____ you, I ____ to Australia with Mr. Smith.
A. had been; would go
B. were; had gone
C. were; would have gone
D. am; will go
6. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
7. Our monitor was absent. Otherwise I ____ the chair.
A. would not take
B. didn't take
C. hadn't taken
D. wouldn't have taken
8. — The experiment has failed!
— I suggest that you ____ again.
A. try
B. trying
C. will try
D. would try
9. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan.
A. didn't agree
B. hadn't agreed
C. wouldn't agree
D. not agree
10. The father insisted his daughter ____ a rich man.
A. would be engaged to
B. be engaged to
C. should engage to
D. must be engaged to
11. She insisted that she ____ ill of him behind him, but he didn't believe.
A. hadn't spoken
B. shouldn't speak
C. wouldn't speak
D. not speak
12. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
— Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
13. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave
B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left
D. needn't leave
14. There was plenty of time. She ____.
A. mustn't have hurried
B. needn't have hurried
C. must not hurry
D. couldn't have hurried
15. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. seen
B. did see
C. had seen
D. were to see
16. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
17. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
18. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
20. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
21. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
22. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn't get
B. drove; wouldn't get
C. were driving; wouldn't get
D. had driven; wouldn't have got
23. She couldn't have answered the question if she _____ a few books on world history.
A. hadn't read
B. hasn't read
C. wouldn't read
D. didn't read
24. If it ____ so hard, we'd go to town.
A. isn't raining
B. weren't raining
C. doesn't rain
D. has rained
25. Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he ____.
A. will still work
B. should still work
C. would still have worked
D. would still be working
26. The soldier died in the hospital. He ____ if the doctor ____ on him two hours earlier.
A. might be saved; operated
B. could be saved; had operated
C. could have been saved; had operated
D. had been saved; was operated
27. It's time that you ____ home and I'd rather you ____ again tomorrow.
A. are going; will come
B. go; are coming
C. went; came
D. would go; would come
28. I ____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.
A. would buy
B. had bought
C. would have bought
D. must have bought
29. I went to the meeting yesterday because I __ nothing about the discussion without attending it.
A. didn't know
B. would know
C. knew
D. would have known
30. It was required that each student ____ enough food for the public.
A. bring
B. brought
C. would bring
D. had brought
31. He didn't come yesterday, or you ____ him.
A. would see
B. were to see
C. might have seen
D. had seen
32. It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ____ to discuss the matter.
A. will be held
B. would be held
C. should hold
D. be held
33. It's strange that he ____ without saying good-bye to us.
A. should have gone out
B. went
C. should go out
D. goes out
34. Nothing could have saved him even if he ____ without delay.
A. would be tended
B. was tended
C. has been tended
D. had ben tended
35. The manager was angry and ordered that this work ____ tomorrow.
A. be finished
B. finish
C. was finished
D. would finish
36. He is talking so much about Britain as if he ____ there.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. had gone
37. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set
D. had done; must be set
38. My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.
A. to put
B. be put
C. should put
D. would be put
39. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
40. It is requested that Li Ming ____ at the class meeting on behalf of us.
A. will speak
B. speaks
C. would speak
D. speak
41. — I didn't catch the first train this morning.
— You ____ the first train if you ____ earlier.
A. would catch; had got up
B. could catch; should get up
C. would have caught; had got up
D. would catch; got up
42. You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would come
B. should have come
C. must come
D. could have come
43. Without your help, we ____ this task.
A. don't finish
B. will not finish
C. didn't finish
D. would not have finished
44. Mr. Fang spoke slowly in order that we ____ him.
A. should follow
B. follow
C. might follow
D. followed
45. — Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
— No, but I wish I ____.
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
46. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?
A. should snow
B. would snow
C. snow
D. will snow
47. He ____ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
A. could have passed
B. were able to pass
C. must have passed
D. might be able to pass
48. If there ____ not the Communist Party, we ____ a happy life.
A. were; couldn't live
B. are; can't live
C. is; can't live
D. was; wouldn't live
49. But for the leadership of out Party and Government, we ____ these splendid results.
A. have achieved
B. couldn't have achieved
C. could have achieved
D. would achieve
50. — It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.
— He would be still alive today if he ____ that drug.
A. not take
B. shouldn't have taken
C. didn't take
D. hadn't taken
参考答案：
1—5 DDBBC 6—10 DDAAB 11—15 AABBC 16—20 AACCD 21—25 CDABD 26—30 CCCDA 31—35 CDADA 36—40 ABBCD 41—45 CBDCD 46—50 AAABD
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析(4)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析(4) 一、选择题 1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight . A．could not have solved B．could not be solved C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved 3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 9．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！ A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t f allen 12．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 13．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习经典(1)
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习经典(1) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。 4．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
英语4,6级虚拟语气完整版
虚拟语气 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 1. if 条件句 1. If 主句 与现在事实相反were/ did sb./sth. + would/ should/ could + do. 与过去had done would/ could+… have done 与将来did would/could…+ do Were to do Should do (不能省should) 注意：1) if 省略句 If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again,…. If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. If I had come earlier, you would have caught the bus . Had I come earlier, …. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, …. Your mission, should you choose to accept it! If you should choose to accept it! 2)错综时间条件句 If I had followed the teacher’s advice, I would have passed CET 4. If I had followed the teacher in the past, I would pass CET 4 now. 2. 介词短语代替条件状语从句 We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (= if we hadn’t got your help.) What would you do with a million dollars ? ( =if you had a million dollars) Fish wouldn’t live without water. If there were no water
虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
英语四级语法 虚拟语气
虚拟语气 一．一般虚拟条件句 (1) 与现在事实相反 ——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. ——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you. 那么，虚拟语气现在时的句型为： 从句：If + 主语＋动词过去式(be 变were) +… 主句：主语＋would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形＋… (2) 与过去事实相反 ——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him. ——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. 那么，虚拟语气过去时的结构是： 从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时… 主句：主语＋should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时… (3) 与将来事实相反 ——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs. ——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.
那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是： 从句：If+主语＋should (或were to )+动词原形＋… 主句：同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。 练习： 1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document. A.were B.had been C.will be D.would be (D) 2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me. A.were B.would have been C.would be D.had been (B) 3.W hat would you do if war _________ out. A.breaks B.could break C.had broken out D. were to break (D) 二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前，形成倒装。例如： ——Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.
英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)(1)
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虚拟语气专项练习60题
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英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气
英语作文常用句式 一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. == Nowadays there is a growing concern over …… （最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face. （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. （互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that…… （随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that…… （人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8: It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 9. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 10. ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. …已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。11. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 12. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看 出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ 13. At present/Nowa days, one phenomenon calls for/deserves people’s attention is that: … 目前，一种现象引起了人们的注意：… 14. The controversial issue often brought into public focus is that:… 一种经常引起公众争议的问题是： 15. The phenomenon of____ has given rise to a heated discussion. 一种…的现象经常引起人们的热烈讨论.
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If we had time now, we would read it again. If I were you, I would work hard. 2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。 If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test. If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况 (1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在) If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去) （2）省略if的虚拟语气
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 作者：佚名资料来源：网络点击数：8168 虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 文章来 源莲山课 件w w w.5Y k https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e3249065.html, 虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一、与现在事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句 If 1.动词过去式(或were) 2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形 Should Would+动词原形 could might Ifhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall. IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately. 二.与将来事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句 If 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3、wereto+动词原形 Should Would+动词原形 could might Ifyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo? IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth. Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean. 三、与过去事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句 If had+过去分词Should Would+have+过去分词could might IfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry. 四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 省掉if的条件从句结构： Had you asked me, I woul d have told you.(=If you had asked me,…) 2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：