浙江省宁波市中考英语试题版含解析
浙江省宁波市中考英语试
题版含解析
Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
宁波市2015年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
姓名准考证号
I．听小对话．选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Which sign do the speakers see on the wall
2. What photos did Andy take
3: When can David watch football games
4. What is Michael going to do on Father's Day
5. How will Tony go swimming
B．听长对话．回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go
A. A farm. ,
B. A gym
C. hospital.
7. How many sleep should Fred count
A. 300.
B. 500．
C. 700．
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. Who left the guitar on the dining table
A. Judy.
B. Karen.
C. Steven.
9. What's wrong with Judy
A. She is ill.
B. She gets lost.
C. She fails tests.
10. When will the boy go and get the guitar
A. In the morning.
B. At lunchtime.
C. At night.
]I[ .听独白，填表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。
11. A. China B. Japan C. India
12. A. visits famous places B. studies in the library C. goes shopping
13. A. busy B. quiet C. rich
14. A. pet shows B. talk shows C. sports shows
15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years
【考点】．
【分析】略
【解答】1～5 ABBCA 6～10 BACAB 11～15 CABCB
【点评】略
N.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was
twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 16 into her change purse（零钱包）．
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 17 meals in the
dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she wouldee 18 that
note，and always carry it with her.
From the day that I 19 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and
I left each other 20 notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I
21 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general 22 of our
days，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 23 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each
other that no one else 24
On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed， 25 her hand. I
didn't cry the day my mom died， 26 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was
so thankful that she no longer had aches and 27
Recently，I found a note that my mom. had 28 me．It had been hidden in the 29 of my
favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always..Miss you a lot. Don't forget
me. Be 50 ！Love，Mom·”That day，I cried.
16. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter
17. A. prepared B. gold C. bought D. cooked
18. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick
19. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly
20. A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful
21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom
22. A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records
23. A. her B. me C. him D. us
24. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered
25. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding
26. A. and B. but C. or D. because
27. A. gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes
28. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left
29. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures
30. A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict
【考点】．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，这些便条看似普通，却表达了我和母亲之间深深的母女之爱．这些充满爱的便条在妈妈久病的日子里给了她和我心灵上的安慰，也让我在妈妈去世之后加倍地思念她．
【解答】16．A考查名词词义的辨析．句意为：我把________折叠起来放进她的零钱包里．由前面The first note可知我给妈妈写的是便条，故选A．17．C 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我知道当妈妈在餐厅里________餐的时候，她会在包里找零钱．由上文可知，妈妈是在服装厂里做清洁工，结合下文look for change in her purse可推测，是在餐厅里买餐，排除A，B，D项，故选C．18．B 考查动词词义的辨析．句意为：我不知道她会________那张便条，并且总是随身带着．forget意为“忘记”；keep意为“保存”；lose意为“丢失”；pick意为“采摘”，keep最符合题意，故选B．19．A 考查副词词义的辨析．句意为：从我_______把便条折叠起来放进她的零钱包里的那天起…，由上文可知，写便条是为了表达对妈妈的爱，carefully意为“仔细地；小心地”；wisely意为“明智地”；quickly意为“快地；迅速地”；carelessly意为“粗心大意地”，故选A．20．C 考查形容词词义的辨析．句意为：从…．那一天起；我和她互相留_______便条．由下文可知，便条都是放在家里如冰箱里，台灯下，电视机旁边等，是属于我和妈妈私密的东西，故选C．21．C 考查副词词义的辨析．句意为：我_________找到了藏在我的鞋子里面的便条．由上文，我和妈妈将便条放在家里的各个角落，hardly意为“几乎不”；never意为“从来不”；seldom意为“很少”，以上三个都表示否定意义，与上文不符，应排除．故选C．22．D 考查名词词义的辨析．句意为：从外面看，我们的便条可能只是对我们的日
子，想法和愿望的一般的_________．programs意为“节目；活动”；courses意为“课程”；excuses意为“借口；理由”；records意为“记录”，由句意，故选D．23．B 考查代词的词义辨析．但是对妈妈和______来说…．，由上下文，互留便条是我和妈妈之间的事，故选B．24．A 考查动词词义的辨析．由句意：它们是一条生命线--没有其他人可以________的彼此交流．shared意为“分享”；believed意为“相信”；promised意为“承诺”；remembered意为“记得”，故选A．25．D 考查动词词义的辨析．句意为：我站在床边，_______她的手．reach意为“到达”；watch意为“观看；注视”；push意为“推”；hold意为“抓住；握住”．故选D．26．A 考查连词的辨析．句意为：我妈妈去世的那天我没有哭，一周后当我去收集她的东西的时候我没有哭．两句之间是并列关系，故选A．27．B 考查名词词义的辨析．句意为：我很感激她再也不用承受疼痛和_________．由上下文，妈妈是久病而逝，gift意为“礼物”；pain意为“痛苦”；dialog意为“对话”；mistake意为“错误”，故选B．28．D 考查动词词义辨析．句意为：不久前，我找到了一张妈妈______给我的便条．lent意为“借给”；sent意为“送给”；pass意为“通过；传递”；left意为“留下；离开”．故选D．29．C 考查名词词义的辨析．句意为：它已经被藏在我最喜欢的一本儿童书籍的书页里多年．故选C．30．B 考查形容词词义的辨析．句意为：亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你．很想念你．别忘了我．要_________．serious意为“严肃的”；happy意为“快乐的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；strict意为“严格地”．由上下文可知，妈妈是希望我快乐幸福．故选B．
【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．
V．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．Where is Jessy writing from
A. Sydney.
B. Ne w Zealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
32. What did Donna and Fr ank do during their travelling
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride．
C. They sat at a street park.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week．
D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.
【考点】；．
【分析】Jessy：终于到澳大利亚了！航班很累人，但是终于到这儿了，在悉尼！看，我们就在这儿，悉尼歌剧院！它看起来就像贝壳！非常美妙并令人惊讶！周二我要乘飞机去新西兰，我会从那儿再给你寄名信片．Donna：咖啡和巴黎！巴黎很美，我们进行了一次很棒的城市旅行．我们也乘船到了塞纳河．只是坐在街边咖啡里看世界忙忙碌碌感觉更好．但是，告诉你一个秘密：弗兰克很失望，因为没有人能够听懂他的法语！Anna：不要来这儿！我们正呆在美国犹他州的一个农场上，这里几乎什么都没有，很安静．每天早上我们起得很早去骑马，然后是早餐和更多的骑乘项目--没有我想象得那么有趣！所以今天我步行到了附近的一个有因特网的小镇上．下周，我们要去纽约购物，我迫不及待了！
【解答】31．A 根据第一张名信片中的句子but here I am at last，in Sydney!可知Jessy是在悉尼写的这张名信片，故选：A．32．B 根据第二张名信片中的句子We also took a boat ride on the Rive Seine．可知他们乘船旅行了，故选B．33．D 根据第三张名信片中的句子So，today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!可知农场上没有因特网，故选D．
【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，可以从中找出每题的具体答案，要注意从文中查找所需信息．
（B）
Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his
head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,
Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same
Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning
to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know
what it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.
“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said. Actually it was
not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to
Mr. Williams.
“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a
teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we woul d do
something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”
34. Patrick decided to return the money to ．
A. his wife
B. the bank
C. their sons
D. Mr. Williams
35．Patrick found the box
A. outside the small house
B. in his wife's room
C. in the hole of the wall
D. among his tools
36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.
A. 35,000 dollars
B. some pieces of wood
C. many famous pictures
D. some expensive treasures
37．Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because ·
A. they didn't need the money at all
B. their children liked money very much
C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest
D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so
【考点】．
【分析】翻译：帕特里克．约翰逊，为华盛顿邮报的艺术家，他在他的新房子发现了一些宝藏一一35000美元在一个没有人能看到它的地方．虽然他有车，他还背负着房贷，他还是决定把所有的钱还给先前房子的主人Mr．Williams，你能做到吗
就在他买下房子的几个小时后，帕特里克走进了小房子，在那里他打算把工具和一些东西挂起来，他抬头注意到墙上有一个小洞，他不知道里面是什么东西，于是他朝墙壁走去，里面很黑，但有一个旧箱子．
“我拿起那个箱子，它很重．我想这可能是几块木头，”他说．其实不是．这里面装了大量的钞票．但他和他的妻子知道他们要把钱归还Mr．Williams．
“我有两个男孩，我教他们要诚实，要做正确的事情．我知道这是一个教育机会，我不会错过．”帕特里克对他的妻子说．“所以我认为我们要做一些诚实的事．这对我们和我们的孩子都是一件伟大的事情．”
【解答】34．D．由Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head，he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house，Mr．Williams可知他决定把所有的钱还给Mr．Williams，故选：D．35．C．由He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall．He
didn't know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wall．It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye．可知他在墙上的一个小洞里发现的箱子，故选：C．36．B．由I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said．可知当他发现时他认为可能是几块木头，故选：B．37．C．由 knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again．”Patrick said to his wife．“So I thought we would do something honest with it．It's been a great thing for us and our kids．”可知他们想教孩子要诚实，故选：C．
【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，选出答案，并核对．
（C）
Dear Boarding Students，
At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer
vacation comes. But some others still don't want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we
will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and
cleaning-up，especially during exam week.
▲Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）．The
dorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done
on time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now
on. It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books to
the library，etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very
easy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams.
If you plan to travel home，I'd
like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you.
The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”．During that time no one is allowed to leave
school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students' large
belongings.
The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain open
until 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you need
transportation to the airport.
Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school. As always，you，
welcome to call or email me with any questions.
Peter Margio
Director of Campus Life
453-757-2630
pmargioC baylinschool. com
38. This email is from Director of Campus Life to ·
A. dorm teachers
B. boarding students
C. parents and students·
D. parents of boarding students
39. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2
A. It's better to break the huge task into smaller parts.
B. It's better to take the posters off the wall.
C. It's better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes．
D. It's better to return all borrowed books to the library.
40. The underlined word“belongings，’in Paragraph 2 means“”in Chinese.
A.体育器材
B.生活手册
C.随身物品
D.交通工具
41．Boarding students should＿according to the passage.
A. remember to store their small backpacks
B. go shopping with their parents
C. leave school during the“closed weekend”
D. all leave after their exam on Thursday
【考点】．
【分析】这是一封书信．
在一学年的这个时候，我们能感受到一些学生开始感受暑假到来的兴奋．但是一些人还不想开始收拾行李．我再次要求你关注新学生的夏令营．有很多打包和清扫的工作要做，尤其是在考试周．
每个学生将得到一个任务列表，每个任务都有一个最后期限．寝室教师将与每个学生每天晚上工作，以确保你的任务能按时完成．如果你的父母鼓励你去做点收拾行李和清洁的事宜将对你很有帮助．这意味着你可以取下墙上的海报、整理冬天的衣服、所有借来的书还给图书馆等等．在你的任务里每天花费20分钟将使你最后一个星期变得很简单，你可以花更多的时间准备重要的考试．如果你打算回家，我想提醒你带上属于你的物品．
即将到来的周末是一个“封闭”周末，这段时间不允许离开学校．收拾行李后我们需要准备搬离宿舍，储藏学生的一些大的物品．最后一次考试是周四，所有学生考试后离开．宿舍将保持开放给那些学生不能搭车或航班的学生，直到周五下午5点．请让我们知道你是否需要交通工具到机场．再次感谢你在最后的繁忙的一个月的专注．只要是你，如果有任何问题欢迎给我打电话或发电子邮件．彼得
【解答】38．B 根据书信的称谓DearBoardingStudents，可知，是寄宿学生，故选B．
39．A 根据对这一段的描述，可是让学生完成一些必要的任务的，故选A．
40．C 根据文中叙述的要离开学校，故学生要带走随身物品，可推测故选C．
41．D 根据句子 ThelastexamisonThursdayandallstudentsleaveaftertheirexam．可知，周四所有的学生必须离开，故选D．
【点评】可要求学生在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义．
（D）
(!)Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were
20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20
years ago
)A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little
exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
(3 First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you
at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．
.Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less
and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and
understand better in class.
OS You can change your' life and- be more act ive at any point. It's never too late. An article called
“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：
Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You
should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy
life more if you live it instead of
watching it！
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every
day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel
healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball，
soccer，or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them. However，you can also try
hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport，you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look for
healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better
if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have
more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Teens are gaining weight.
B. Teens，one size larger.
C. Teens' clothing sizes changed．
D. A small used to be a medium. 43．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.
D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.
44. Where might you find this passage
A. In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D. In a speech.
45 Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs
【考点】．
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议．第一段叙述了现在的十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加．第二段叙述了调查研究表明90%十几岁的年轻人都需要锻炼，锻炼能有两个方面的好处．第三和第四段叙述的是锻炼的好处．第五段叙述的既然锻炼有好处，所以年轻人应该改变自己的生活．
【解答】42．A．段落大意题．根据Teensaregaining（增加）weight．可知，第一段主要用列出数字来说明十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加．故选A．
43．C．细节理解题．根据Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise．可知，研究表明97%的人需要更多的锻炼．故选C．44．B．推理判断题．因为短文叙述的是现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于锻炼的建议．所以这样的文章应该在一本杂志上．故选B．45．D．文章结构题．根据第一段叙述了现在的十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加．第二段叙述了调查研究表明90%十几岁的年轻人都需要锻炼，锻炼能有两个方面的好处．第三和第四段叙述的是锻炼的好处．第五段叙述的既然锻炼有好处，所以年轻人应该改变自己的生活，这是对上文的总结．故选D．
【点评】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读．叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议．主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力．有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断．
VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）
（A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46 （出
生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，U．S. As a child，Bezos was very
47 （感兴趣的）in how things worked. From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48 （感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49 （年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took
the bed apart. Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him. Bezos had a
younger sister and brother. They loved going int o their brother's room because of all the fascinating
50 （玩具）when they learned 'to 51 （警告）him that the children were coming，
Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52 （进入）
his room.
As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos learned
wisely and dides 53 （好）in school and his class were 54 （骄傲的）of him. In high school，he
also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth， 55 （五）
and sixth graders．
【考点】．
【分析】全文大意：本文讲了亚马逊创始人和首席执行官贝佐斯杰夫的故事．他在1964年1月12日出生在美国的新墨西哥，还是小孩的时候，就对东西是如何工作的感兴趣．在他少年时，他的家人搬到迈阿密，贝佐斯学会了对计算机的热爱．在高中，他也开始了自己的第一个创业--梦想研究所，一个第四，第五和第六年级的教育夏令营．
【解答】46．根据句意他在1964年1月12日出生在美国的新墨西哥．这里指某人出生在某地用be born，故答案为：born47．根据句意当贝佐斯是小孩的时候，就对东西是如何工作的感兴趣．sb be interested in sth某人对某事感兴趣．故答案为：interested48．根据句意在三岁的时候，他感觉她年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了．根据时间状语是三岁的时候，句子的时态用一般过去时．故答案为：felt49．根据句意在三岁的时候，他感觉他年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了．这里是短语at the age of+数词，表示多大的年龄，故用age．50．根据句意他们喜欢走进哥哥的房间，因为里面有许多迷人的好玩具．因为空格前有all，所以这里的名词用复数形式，故用toys．51．根据句意为了警告孩子们进来，贝佐斯在自己的房间的门上按装了一个警报器．这里是短语warn sb 警告某人．to后用动词原形，故答案为：warn．52．根据句意当有人进入他的房间警报器会发出很大的响声．begin to do sth 开始做某事，故用动词原形enter．53．根据句意贝佐斯聪明在学校学习很好．这里是短语do well in sth．在某些方面做的好，故答案为：well54．根据句意他班里的同学都以他为自豪．这里是短语be proud of sb以某人为自豪．故答案为：proud．55．根据句意一个第四，第五和第六年级的教育夏令营．前面有fourth，后面有sixth，根据语境中间是第五fifth．故答案为：fifth
【点评】本题考查记叙文类根据汉语意思写单词的完形填空．首先要通读全文了解文
章大意，再根据汉语意思及具体语境确定答案，这种题型比较灵活的考查了学生多方
面的知识和技能．要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
（B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每
空一词）。
Marie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for sol ving these pollution problems
Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of 56 ．
Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding.
It's good for health and it doesn't
57 much！
Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution
Carla：Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a
yea r ago．
Roy：Me，too. Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 58 when I buy takeaway food. I use
the ones at home．
Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 59 places clean and beautiful for
everyone·
Marie：So together，our actions can make a 60 and lead to a better
future！
【考点】．
【分析】翻译：
玛丽：罗伊和卡拉，解决这些污染问题，你有什么想法
罗伊：要减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车．
卡拉：是的，或骑自行车．骑自行车还有其他优点．它对健康有好处，它不花费太
多！
玛丽：好主意！垃圾污染怎么办
卡拉：嗯，我认为简单的事像带布袋去购物能帮助．我一年前就开始做了．罗伊：我
也是，当我买外卖食品时我从来没有拿过木筷子或塑料叉，我用家里的．卡拉：记得
把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，每个人保持公共场所干净、美丽．玛丽：所以团结起来，我们的
行为发挥作用并导致一个更好的未来！
【解答】56．根据原文We should take the bus or subway instead of选drive，又因instead of表示“代替…”介词后面跟动名词形式，故答案为：driving．
57．根据原文
Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding．It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn't_____
much！可知花费不多是优点，选cost，又因在doesn't后用动词原形，故答案为：cost．
58．根据原文 Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic可知，后面是塑料叉，选fork，又因它是可数名词，要用复数．故答案为：forks59．根据keep…places clean表示保持…干净，选public表示公共场合，在句中名词修饰名词，用单数形式．故答案为：public．60．根据make a difference表示发挥作用，固定词组固定搭配，又在不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，故答案为：difference
【点评】本题考查的是应用文的完形填空，首先通读全明白大意，选出每个空要填的单词，然后根据具体语境，时态，人称，单复数和具体情况各个击破．做完之后再通读全文，查缺补漏．
VII．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 61 early one morning and went to
the market after she 62 （have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight
o'clock. She wanted to buy manyes 63 （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a
64 of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
“How 65 does it cost”a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself.“John 66
（like）beef very much. I'd better
buy some here．”
When she got 67 with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry.
“What a silly woman！”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather”
“Your aunt is very rich，”said Mrs. King.“Why not go and borrow some money 68 her Then
we'll be able to buy a fridge．”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five一year一old son what
69 （say）when they were at his aunt's house·
“John，”Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh”
“That's easy，”the boy said 70 （happy）．“By eating it！”
【考点】．
【分析】本文是一篇记述文．讲述Mrs King一大早去市场购物，意外以便宜的价格买到五公斤牛肉，家人就大热天如何保存这些牛肉而展开讨论，大人们打算向姑姑借钱买冰箱，而John认为最容易的办法就是吃掉牛肉．
【解答】61．up 此处考查固定短语get up，意为“起床”．故填up．
62．had 此处考查动词的时态．句意为：早饭后她去了市场．句子为一般过去时态，故填had．
63．vegetables 此处考查名词．vegetable为可数名词，前有many修饰，要用复数形式，故填vegetables．
64．lot 此处考查固定短语．a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词．65．much 此处考查特殊疑问句．句意为：它花费了多少钱询问价格用how much．故填much．
66．likes 此处考查动词的时态．句意为：John非常喜欢牛肉．谈论某人的喜好用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填likes．
67．home/back 此处考查副词．句意为：当她带着五公斤牛肉_______由句意，购物完之后该回家了，故填home或back．
68．from 此处考查动词短语．句意为：为什么不去向她接一些钱呢borrow…from…意为“向/从…借…”．故填from．
69．to say 此处考查非谓语动词．句意为：他们开始教他们五岁的儿子在姑姑家里的时候该说什么．特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式，故填to say．
70．happily 此处考查副词．句意为：“那很容易”男孩高兴地说．said为实义动词，故用副词happily修饰．
【点评】细心检查，避免疏漏是完形填空的关键，所以同学们全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍．这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案．
VII.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名着节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把
书名代号A-E填人71-75小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
71． A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds
herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）．
72．After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for
himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
73．The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of
the four different characters to the family daily life.
74．This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a
treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem一
solving journey to rescue（营救）
treasures from dangerous situations．
75．This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the
emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the
parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy．【考点】．
【分析】A 小妇人 B 皇帝的新装 C 金银岛 D 鲁滨逊漂流记 E 爱丽丝梦游仙境71．一个叫爱丽丝的女孩跟着一个不寻常的大白兔掉进了一个兔子洞．她发现自己在
一个满是说话的动物和其他古怪的动物的土地上．开始一次冒险之旅．72．在一次船
舶事故后，鲁滨逊在一个岛上登陆．为了生活，他必须给自己建造一个家．他救了一
个叫星期五的人．在岛上他们经历了很多冒险．73．故事讲述了马奇家四姐妹的成长．它塑造了家庭日常生活的四个不同的角色形象．74．这是关于一个叫霍金斯吉姆
的男孩的一次冒险．他带着一个宝藏地图出海，并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿．这是一
个从危险的情况下拯救宝藏的旅程．75．这个故事是关于一个非常爱衣服的皇帝．兄
弟俩为了得到金子和银子去欺骗皇帝．他们告诉他除非这个人聪明否则他就看不见衣服．在游行中，每个人都说他的新衣服很好看，除了一个小男孩．
【解答】71．E 细节推理题．根据“A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit．”可知这本书中有一个女孩叫Alice，并且还有一只兔子．从E中可以看到书名字中有Alice，并且还画有一只兔子．故选E．72．D 细节推理题．根据“After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island．”可知这本书的主人公是Crusoe（鲁滨逊），D选项这本书的书名字中就有Crusoe，故选D．73．A 细节推理题．根据“The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up．”可知这本书是讲的四个姐妹的成长故事，从A本书
上很清楚的可以看到四个姐妹，故选A．74．C 细节推理题．根据“He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures．”可知这本是和一个男孩还有treasure财宝有关．根据C本书的书名《Treasure Island》，故选C．75．B 细节推理题．根据“This story is about an emperor who loves cl othes very much．”可知这个故事是讲的一个喜欢衣服的皇帝的故事，从B本书中可以看出书名为《The emperor's new clothes》，故选B．
【点评】本题考查五本书籍故事．这些书是我们在初中都应该读过的书．如果没有读过，就根据描述中的关键词找出这本书的主人公或主要的事物，再根据每本书封面上
的名字和图片，来找出相对应的书．
IX.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查（结果见下面图
表）。请你帮俱乐
部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。
注意：（1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
(2）想法和建议至少两条；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数：80一100（短文开头不计人总词数，考生可以选择使用）。
Recently we've made a survey of school sky English club.
【考点】．
【分析】这张表呈现学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查，时态应该用一般现在时，根据图表提供的数据书写有多少学生如何学习英语，最后提出自己的想法．
【解答】Recently we’ve made a servey of sky English club．Here are the results．We find that fifty-one percent of the students practice their spoken English by using Internet．Twenty-five percent like watching English movies，which can make their holiday life better．Eighteen percent would like to read more English claasics because they’re interested in them．Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture，such as manners and western festivals．
As far as I know，it’s very helpful to improve Engliah by singing English songs．Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn songs．I’m sure all of us will have fun in the sky English club．
【点评】本题考查的是根据图表和文字信息写作文，读懂图表和文字信息，根据题目的提示信息形式审题，按照不同题材准备核心词汇，是写好作文的重要前提条件．考查学生根据所给信息进行图表数据分析的能力，为半开放命题，贴近学生实际学习生活，并对今后的英语课内和课外教学有较好的导向作用．
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 2019年浙江省宁波市中考试卷 英 语 试题卷I 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London . Mrs . Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer . 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs . Chaplin kept on singing . Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work . One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage . Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry . Mrs . Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying . The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation . He remembered Charlie once sang at a party . He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage . After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience . Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people . The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song . The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage . Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage . He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience . To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing . That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last . 1. A . support B . leave C . ask D . face 2. A . Although B . So C . However D . Besides 3. A . sight B . voice C . smell D . hearing 4. A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring 5. A . feeling B . keeping C . realizing D . watching 6. A . rested B . dropped C . broke D . raised 7. A . onto B . off C . towards D . around 8. A . create B . save C . continue D . explain 9. A . slowly B . patiently C . quickly D . coldly 10. A . thought B . description C . speech D . performance 11. A . If B . Till C . When D . Before 12. A . take out B . throw away C . put down D . pick up 13. A . funny B . lucky C . helpful D . painful 14. A . shy B . sad C . satisfied D . excited 15. A . trouble B . anger C . silence D . laughter 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people! People in tall buildings Walking fast or slow; And in stores below; People in the city Riding elevators Up and down they go . 20 lip and down they go 5 People on the sidewalk, People walking singly , People on the bus; People in a crowd; People passing, passing, People saying nothing, In back and front of us . People talking loud . People on the subway 25 People laughing, smiling, . ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018北京中考英语真题解析
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4. Which sport does John like best? 5. How much did the watch cost?
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