高译教育-上海海事大学考研英语翻译基础真题2013

高译教育-上海海事大学考研英语翻译基础真题2013
高译教育-上海海事大学考研英语翻译基础真题2013

2013年上海海事大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(重要提示:答案必须做在答题纸上,做在试题上不给分)

考试科目:英语翻译基础

I.Set Phrase Translation(1 score for each item, 20 scores in total)

1.穿越剧

2.春晚

3.计划生育

4.外来务工人员

5.年夜饭

6.发展体育运动,增强人民体质

7.消除皱纹

8.回家养病

9.培养道德意识

10.发展是硬道理

11.非居民用水

12.潜规则

13.Better Cities, Better Life

14.吃团圆饭

15.中国能源的困局

16.特大地震

17.倡导学术诚信

18.三公经费

19.择校

20.社会事业

II.Blank Filling(fill in each blank with English, 1 score for each blank, 20 scores in total)

1.It is believed that the earliest translated Bible in translation history of the West is called ________.

2.______ is believed to be the first theorist in the West to discuss theoretical issues in translation.

3.Prior to the Tang Dynasty, ______ was widely translated majorly from _____ into Chinese.

4.The Latin Vulgate was translated by _______.

5.The first English version of whole Bible was translated by a group of people led by _____.

6.The most important and influential of English Bible is the ______ version.

7.The Reformation in the West is largely initiated by _____ who translated Bible from its original languages

into ______.

8.Nida believes that there are fundamentally two different types of equivalence, one which may be called

____, and another which is primarily _____.

9.In his theoretical construction, Peter Newmark puts forward two diametrically different translation

methods, one of which is ______ translation and another ______ translation.

10.Yan Fu, a famous modern Chinese thinker and reformer, was at the same time well-known for his proposal

of tri-principles of translation, i.e. _____, ______ and _______.

11.The seminal paper ____________ written by ______ was called the Independence Declaration of

Translation Studies as a discipline.

12.Literary translation in late-Qing China was started by ______, who translated a romance story originally

written in _____ into Chinese in cooperation with his interpreter Wei Yi.

III.Simple Sentence Translation (2 scores for each,20 scores in total)

1.像这种情况,医院就是没考虑到一些特殊病人的需要,没能为患者提供一种人性化的服务。

2.在“老龄化社会”里,两口之家赡养四个老人,压力之重不言自明。

3.女演员赵薇几年前因主演电视连续剧《还珠格格》一炮走红中国内地及港台,成为无数青少年心中

的偶像和明星。

4.We arrived just in time for their Water Splashing Festival.

5.Their warm generosity and docile temperament led him to write in his journal that “they invite you to

share anything that they possess, and show as much love as if their hearts went with it.”

6.该大学拥有一支高水平的师资队伍,既有富有开拓精神的年轻研究者,又有成果卓著、闻名遐迩的

老年学者。

7.There are two outstanding factors which characterize the free diver—the process of breath-holding and the

changes that occur in the lungs and the chest as a result of the increased water pressure.

8.大学毕业后,我在机关里找了份差使,每天朝九晚五,一杯茶,一张报纸就过去了。

9.空气污染不仅对人体有害,而且影响环境,例如,它腐蚀建筑物、破坏庄家和森林,甚至导致空气

能见度低而发生交通事故。

10.每种语言都有特点,这些特点是在习惯中形成的,不论这些惯用法是否正确,都得遵守。

IV.Complex Sentence Translation(5 scores for each, 30 scores in total)

1.西湖周围有公园、茶馆、旅店,还有清新的空气、秀丽的景致、宁静的气氛、绿树成荫的街道和拱

形的石桥,构成了人们心目中的“中国风景”。

2.Much of 20th-century world history, in fact, involves efforts by societies like India, China, Iran, or Brazil

to reduce their dependence on imports and mount a selective export operation through industry.

3.据考证,人类对化妆品的依赖可追溯到至少4万年前,说明修饰和美化自己的冲动并不源自于现代

文明的压力而是出于人性的需要。

4.中国人更加清醒地认识到:艾滋病绝不仅仅是一个医学问题,而是一个严重的社会问题,只有全民

行动起来,才能筑起抗击艾滋病的长城。

5.The practical business of finding highly productive agents/distributors and joint ventures in the foreign

market for many still remains an enigma. Often, U.S. companies are relying on luck instead of strategy in identifying their international representation.

6.中国的人口正面临老龄化的严峻挑战。目前,年龄超过60岁的人口为十分之一,2030年将为四分

之一,而到2050年,每三个中国人中就有一个超过60岁,这将完全改变中国的社会结构,给经济社会发展带来新挑战。

V.Paragraph Translation(60 Scores)

A English to Chinese(20 Scores)

Sweet funeral bells from some incalculable distance, wailing over the dead that die before the dawn, awakened me as I slept in a boat moored to some familiar shore. The morning twilight even then was breaking; and, by the dusky revelations which it spread, I saw a girl adorned with a garland of white roses about her head for some great festival, running along the solitary strand with extremity of haste. Her running was the running of panic; and often she looked back as to some dreadful enemy in the rear. But when I leaped ashore, and

followed on her steps to warn her of a peril in front, alas! From me she fled as from another peril; and vainly I shouted to her of quick-sands that lay ahead. Faster and faster she ran; round a promontory (岬;海角) of rocks she wheeled out of sight; in an instant I also wheeled round it, but only to see the treacherous sands gathering above her head.

B Chinese to English(20 Scores for each, 40 scores in total)

1.

对于一个在北平住惯的人,象我,冬天要是不刮风,便觉得是奇迹,济南的冬天是没有风声的。对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人,象我,冬天要能看得见日光,便觉得是怪事,济南的冬天是响晴的。自然,在热带的地方,日光是永远那么毒,响亮的天气,反有点叫人害怕。可是,在北中国的冬天,而能有温晴的天气,济南真得算个宝地。设若单单是有阳光,那也算不了出奇。请闭上眼睛想:一个老城,有山有水,全在天底下晒着阳光,暖和安适地睡着,只等春风来把它们唤醒,这是不是个理想的境界?

2.

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