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全国2009年1月自考旅游英语选读试题
课程代码：00837
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I. Multiple choice: (1 × 15=15)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. The China National Tourism Administration was established in ________.
A. 1954
B. 1964
C. 1974
D. 1984
2. Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for business, ________ and other purposes.
A. meeting
B. leisure
C. trade
D. profession
3. The head of the housekeeping department heads the numerically largest departments in the hotel, ________ ,members come into direct contact with the guests.
A. all of who
B. any of whose
C. many of whose
D. many of whom
4. Britain had its ________ tour on the train ________ by Thomas Cook in 1841.
A. first, organized
B. second, organizing
C. third, to organize
D. fourth, organize
5. Tourism is an ________ product which customers are obliged to purchase without having the opportunity to inspect it.
A. independent
B. indirect
C. international
D. intangible
6. The WTO defines a domestic ________ is a visitor traveling in his country of residence for any of the reasons given for tourists, but who stays less than ________ hours at the destination.
A. tourist, 48
B. visitor, 36
C. excursionist, 24
D. traveler, 12
7. Often the tourism industry ________ for offering low wages but in these areas there may be no alternative
jobs available.
A. criticize
B. criticizes
C. is criticizing
D. is criticized
8. The removal of barriers to trade and travel will definitely enhance China’s position as a country for financial ________ , international business, and business and leisure travel.
A. investment
B. evaluation
C. circulation
D. administration
9. Owing to their desire for greater ________ , changes in the life-style of the young also threaten the traditional forms of holiday accommodation.
A. convenience
B. adventure
C. flexibility
D. self-catering
10. ________ played an important role in the early history of hospitality.
A. Trade
B. Religion
C. Temples
D. Churches
11. The Chinese government ________ the development of the domestic tourism industry as a very important means of ________ currency from circulation.
A. consider, withdraw
B. considered, withdrew
C. considers, withdrawing
D. considering, withdraws
12. Only in the case of “special interest tours”, the cultural exchange may take the form of _______ group trips to a concert, museums or art galleries.
A. carefully escorted
B. carefully escorting
C. cautiously guided
D. cautiously guiding
13. Since May 1,1995, leisure time over the two-day weekend ________ urban residents’ demand for domestic travel and tourism.
A. stimulates
B. is stimulating
C. has stimulated
D. has been stimulating
14. ________ may form an impenetrable barrier to genuine local contact and this limitation may lead to mutual misunderstanding.
A. Literature
B. Location
C. Language
D. Landscape
15. In more recent times, it was the ________ themselves who developed the first air package tours.
A. travel retailers
B. travel agents
C. travel directors
D. travel principals
II. Reading comprehension: (2 × 10=20)
Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.
(1)
If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that fly the world’s busiest air route between London and Paris have a fight on their hands.
The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning the customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carries its one millionth passengers, having run only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that it will be carrying 10 million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.
From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.
The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15% to 20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year, with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service will start from London to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.
In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-level traveling between London
and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some
of the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals --- particularly Air France --- as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.
The airlines’ optimis m on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, for example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers decrease by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line
between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.
16. The phrase “have a fight on their hands” (Para. 1) probably means “ ________ ”.
A. have to deal with the situation seriously
B. have to declare war on the railway service
C. have to decide whether to fight or not
D. have no problem to win the fight
17. The airlines are confident in the fact that ________.
A. they are more powerful than the Eurostar service
B. their total passenger loss won’t go beyond a drop of 5%
C. their traffic levels will return in 2 to 3 years
D. traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air
18. The railway Brussels route is brought forth to show that ________.
A. the Eurostar service is not doing good business
B. the airlines can well compete with the railway
C. the Eurostar train service only caused very little damage
D. only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering
19. British Midland is mentioned to ________.
A. provide a comparison with Eurostar
B. support the airlines’ optimism
C. prove the inevitable drop of air passengers
D. call for electrification and modernization of the railway
20. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________ .
A. praise the airlines’ clear-mindedness
B. advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model
C. propose a reduction of London/Paris flights
D. show why the airlines are still hopeful
(2)
The tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s country at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days co uldn’t have dreamed of. But What’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?
Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to
protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a nursed, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’ or that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?
Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact. That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.
21. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
A. Conducted tour is comfortable but dull.
B. Tourism has become more convenient.
C. Tourism helps understand each other.
D. Tourism confirms national stereotypes.
22. Which of the following is true of the grand tour nowadays?
A. It’s so expensive that only the rich can enjoy it.
B. It’s outdated and few people are interested in it.
C. It charges high but offers moderate service.
D. It can be actually enjoyed by everybody.
23. According to the author, the national stereotype of Anglo-Saxons is that ________.
A. they seem to be amorous
B. they seem to be morally good
C. they are generous and kind
D. they are cold and pedantic
24. The purpose of the passage is to point out that ________.
A. conducted tour is too comfortable
B. national stereotypes should be changed
C. the way of touring should be changed
D. traveling only confirms your preconception
25. W hat is the author’s attitude toward tourism?
A. Negative
B. Suspicious
C. Appreciative
D. Apprehensive
III. Cloze: (1 × 15=15)
Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.
In England everything is the other way round.
On Sunday on the Continent even the 26 person puts on his best suit, tries to 27 respectable, and at 28 time the life of the country becomes gay and cheerful; in England even the richest Lord or motor-manufacturer dresses 29 some peculiar rags, does not shave, and the country becomes dull and dreary. On the Continent there is one 30 which should be avoided ——the weather; in England if you do not 31 the phrase “Lovely day, isn’t it?” at least 32 a day, you are 33 a bit dull. On th e Continent Sunday papers 34 on Monday; in England ——a country of strange oddities ——they appear on Sunday. On the Continent people use a fork 35 ——it were a shovel; in England they turn it upside down and push 36 ——including peas ——on top of it.
On the Continent stray cats 37 individually on their merits ——some are loved, some are only 38 ; in England they are universally worshipped, as in 39 Egypt. On the Continent people have good food; in England people have good table 40 .
26. A. poorest B. poor C. sick D. poorer
27. A. grow B. look C. seem D. become
28. A. the exact B. the other C, the next D. the same
29. A. on B. in C. with D. like
30. A. sentence B. word C. topic D. term
31. A. announce B. speak C. talk D. repeat
32. A. two hundreds time B. two hundred time
C. two hundred times
D. two hundred’s times
33. A. considered B. thought C. called D. suggested
34. A. come B. appear C. arrive D. reach
35. A. as though B. if C. as D. like
36. A. something B. everything C. anything D. things
37. A. judging B. judged C. are judged D. judge
38. A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected
39. A. ancient B. old C. past D. former
40. A. habits B. behaviors C. manners D. hobbies
IV. Phrasal verbs: (1 × 10=10)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.
41. I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.
42. A trained dog can ________ a guide to a blind person.
43. These desks and seats can ________ the height of any child.
44. The committee ________ all its business in an hour.
45. The number of visitors to that country ________ six million last year.
46. His stomach trouble ________ eating too much.
47. Last year modern hotels ________ like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.
48. They have ________ ancient classics ________ four books.
49. The date of our trip to the South ________ my firm’s vacation schedule.
50. Swimmers from many nations are ________ each other for the first place.
V. Phrase translation: (1 × 20=20)
Part One
Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.
51. international hotel chains 52. a wilderness park
53. provide a truly global network 54. a buoyant level of tourism
55. health hazard 56. multi-stopover independent tours
57. catch the first available plane 58. from boom to bust
59. leisure travel by retired people 60. gross domestic product (GDP)
Part Two
Directions: Translate the following into English.
61.宴会设施62.办理签证
63.旅游动机64.无价格弹性
65.净逆差66.生态平衡
67.价值观68.烹调艺术
69.奖励旅游70.世界旅游组织(全称)
VI. Passage translation: (10×2=20)
Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.
71. Tr avel and tourism has become a strategic industry in China’s development toward a “socialist market economy.” A decade of development has yielded both positive experiences and hard lessons. Our country is still probing better ways of developing a strong travel and tourism industry which can compete successfully in its regional and global markets. Our country, therefore, faces both opportunities and challenges in developing its tourism to the next level. Our tourism has a bright future, although it will require arduous efforts to develop it effectively. The opportunities and challenges that our country faces are discussed, and the strategies are identified as recommendations for future development.
72. Passenger transportation, whether on land, over the water, or in the air is the lifeblood of the tourism industry. Water transportation was the first mode of transportation to move travelers rapidly over long distances, but many other modes have evolved to meet time and distance requirements.
Travelers have the choice of plying the waves, riding the rails, cruising the highways, or soaring through the skies. Which one they choose will depend on where they are going, their budget, and the amount of flexibility they desire.
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to the passage, parents are . [A]the first and most important agents of socialization [B]the less powerful agents of socialization than teachers [C]the least important agents of socialization [D]formal agents of socialization kind of knowledge cannot be learned from parents because . [A]there is the heavy emotional overlay of family relationships [B]children are not regarded as equals [C]children are not allowed to make mistakes [D]they have too many age peers of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of information on norms and models [A]Games. [B]Radio. [C]Books. [D]Television. term “socializers”in the last paragraph refers to . [A]instructors [B]agents of socialization [C]superiors [D]nurturers 答案 Ⅰ.TEXT COMPREHENSION (20 points, 1 point each) Ⅱ.READING COMPREHENSION (40 points, 2 points each) 1. 2.
2007年10月旅游英语选读试题
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！ I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups. A. Hanover, Germany B. Ottawa, Canada C. Madrid, Spain D. Osaka, Japan 2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius. A. whose B. which C. many of which D. many of whom 3. What kind of organization is International Civil Aviation Organization? A. It is a global organization of some 80 governments B. It is an organization for economic cooperation and development C. It is a regional organization for international air carriers D. It is the prime government agency in USA 4. The definition described an international tourist as anyone visiting a country, other than that which is his usual place of residence, for ______. A. less than 12 hours B. less than 24 hours C. more than 12 hours D. more than 24 hours 5. Tourism ______ the sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay by people who have left home to go to other places to visit. A. defines about B. is defining about C. is defining as D. is defined as 6. With the coming of the ______ and the development of the ______ business after the Second World War, travel retailers took on a new role. A. shipping companies, retail agency B. air transport, package tour
旅游英语试卷
河南省2012 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 旅游类专业课试题卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题（饭店服务与管理英语1-10；补全对话11-18；阅读理解19-25；餐饮服务与管理26-45。每小题 2 分，共90分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 饭店服务与管理英语1-10 1．快餐 A ．dim sum C ．snack 2．织锦缎 A ．brocade C．silk 3．预订客未到 A ．walk-in guest C ．no-show 4．清洁工 A ．washer C ．seamstress 5．针织品柜台 A ．knitwear counter C．pharmacy counter 6．灵活的 A ．ideal C ．fixed B．dessert D．snap B．velvet D．brogue B．reserved guest D．guaranteed guest B．presser D．P.A. man B．garment counter D．foodstuff counter B．critical D．flexible B．perspiration D．performance
7．表现，业绩 A ．personality C ．policy 2
3 (Dialogue-1) (R-Receptio nist G-Guest) 11. R: Good afternoo n. Sir. Welcome to the Palace Hotel. G: Good after noon. My n ame is Sims. _________ 12 . R: I see that you have your reservati on con firmed, but I can ' find any record of it. It has bee n misplaced. G: Well, ________ 13 . R: I am sorry, Mr. Sims. But I am afraid that we are booked solid. There are no rooms available. G: What? _________ Give me a room right now! 14 . R: ________ It ' o s r fault. May I send you to another hotel? G: Well, it seems to me that I have to accept your offer. A . I ' just take whatever is available. B . I am awfully sorry, Mr. Sims. C . I have a reservati on. D . I do have a con firmed reservati on. (Dialogue-2) (RA-Room Atte ndant G-Guest) 15. RA: Good morning, Mr. Sims. May I come through, please? G: Good morning. It is almost 11 o ' clock ____________ & (女)上衣 A. frock C . shirt 9. 保证性预订 A . con firmed reservati on C . advaneed reservation 10. 人事部 A . Personal Department C . Security Departme nt B . garme nt D . dress B . guara nteed reservati on D . non-guara nteed reservatio n B . Personnel Departme nt
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赤峰学院成人教育试卷 旅游英语试题 Ⅰ、TEXT COMPRE HENSIO N The following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]、Choose the best answer to each question and write it on the ANSWER SHEET 、(20 points, 1 point each) 1、“One dollar and eighty-seven cents,”which O 、 Henry repeatedly mentions in Gifts of the Magi , is _____、 [A]the money Della has been earning for months [B]what Della has saved to buy herself a comb [C]what Jim has given her for a Christmas present [D]the money Della has saved to buy Jim a present 2、When the brothers discovered the secret love affair between Lisabetta and Lorenzo, they _____、 [A]decided to wait for a chance to wipe away the shame [B]restrained from taking action after long consideration [C]immediately put an end to it by killing Lorenzo and burying him in a remote place [D]secretly sent Lorenzo away on business without informing their sister of it 3、Accoridng to The Pardoner's Tale , the woman who gave the knight the right answer to the question disguised herself as a very old and ugly woman in order to 、 [A]avoid being noticed by the Queen [B]try out his goodness as a knight [C]prevent the knight from finding the answer [D]make sure he was obedient to women 4、“She (Mme 、 Loisel )seemed to have fallen from her proper situation in life as a woman of wealth, beauty, grace and charm 、”This quotation from she used to be all her dreams bitter life deserved 5、According to the story The Lost Gold Piece [A]his friends said nothing but walked out in anger [B]those present were all certain that Lebeau was a thief [D]he felt as if the were a real criminal 6、Aesop was a Greek writer who ______、 [A]wrote Snow White [C]collected Greek legends and myths 2,500 years ago [D]collected European lyrics and folk songs in ancient Greece 7、In The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavers County frog to serve as Daniel's opponent for a jumping contest 、 return, the stranger took Daniel out of the box and ______、 [A]fed him a few teaspoons of whisky [B]fed him a few teaspoons of sand [C]replaced him by a good-looking frog [D]ran away with Smiley's box and money 8、In Art for Heart's Sake , after Ellsworth recovered from the disease, he made a surprising announcement that ______、 [A]he would run a big risk of buying the gallery [B]he was going to exhibit his painting in the summer show at the gallery [C]some good paintings would be singled out for praise [D]he would comp up with a more promising financial plan 9、According to How to Live like a Millionaire , the accumulation of wealth chiefly depends on ______、 [A]self-discipline [B]inheritance [C]intelligence [D]luck 10、The theme of Rip Van Winkle , a short story taken from The Sketch Book , is ______、 [A]the value of individualism and intuitive perception [B]the human imagination to commune with nature [C]the nostalgia(怀旧)for the unrecoverable past [D]the praise for the individual and common man Ⅱ、READING COMPREHENSION In this part there are 4 reading passages followed by 20 questions or unfinished statements 、 For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]、You should decide on the best answer and write it on the ANSWER SHEET 、(40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Queen Elizabeth II’s pronunciation of English has been infected by her subjects, Aussie scientists say 、 Phoneticists from Sydney's Macquarie University studied archive recordings of the Queen's annual Christmas message to the Commonwealth from the 1950s to1980s, analyzing her Majesty's vowels 、 They then compared those vowels with the standard accent of southern England, as used by female British broadcasters on the BBC in the 1980s, to see how the royal accent had changed 、 Their conclusion: the cut-glass speech of the early years of the Queen's reign has become —how shall we say —somewhat commoner over the years 、 That in itself subtly mirrors the changes is Britain, from a country with a rigid social hierarchy(等级制度)four decades ago to one where class differences have blurred and in some areas disappeared 、 “The Queen's pronunciation of some vowels has been influenced by the standard southern-British accent of the 1980s which is more typically associated with speakers who are younger and lower in the social hierarchy,”the researchers say 、 Standard speech in southern England has been influenced by Cockneys(伦敦人), whose accent was initiated by Dick Van Dyke in the Walt Disney movie “Mary Poppins 、” Purists will be reassured that the Queen's “Hice (house) of Windsor ”will not become the Ouse of Windsor ”(by dropping the ‘h ’) in the foreseeable future 、 However, there have been changes in 10 out of the 11 vowel sounds in the standard English 、 These changes bring her speech closer to that of her Cockney subjects, the researchers found 、 An example of this is the way in which she pronounces “had ”、In the 1950s, the royal pronunciation of this word almost rhymed with “bed ”、But 30 years later, it had migrated halfway to the standard southern English pronunciation, which rhymes “had ”with “had ”、 The Australian team say the pronunciation of all languages alters subtly over time, mainly because of influence from the young, and it is foolish for anyone to try to prevent change 、 “The chances of societies and academies successfully preserving a particular form of pronunciation against the influence of community and social changes are unlikely,” they say 、 The research was published December 21 in Nature , the British science weekly 、 1、Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? [A]The pronunciation of all languages changes subtly over time 、