2018专四语言知识题复习要点

2018 专四语言知识题复习要点

该题在总分中虽占分不多,但作为测试英语水平之基础,它对于

TEM4 中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一门外语的学习均

始于词汇和语法，且对于词汇数量及其深度的掌握程度在一定意义上反

应一个人的英语水平。

这部分包括20 道单选选择题，考察了词类和语法，做这一道题

一定要把握好时间，

分析历年真题综观这近几年考题，可发现：

1.语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类;三种

动词的非谓语形式;各种从句及关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情

态动词的用法;独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语

法知识。

2.语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的

项目，这些项目还反复出现，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独

立主格，情态动词。

大体概括

3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况

1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+that 从句+一般过去时：It is vital/ necessary/ important/urgent/imperative/ desirable/advisable/ natural/ essential+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时：proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if

only+that+would+动词原形。

2)状语从句的考点为：非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用

at times，provided，so long as，incase，once 等来替代if;由even if/so，now that，for all 等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when 引导的时间状

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