国际音标与语音C组

国际音标C组

元音：/ ?/ /ɑ:/

辅音：/k/, /g/, /h/, /j/

一: /ɑ:/是长元音。发音时口张大，舍身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。

/ɑ:/是英语字母ar 在闭音节或重读闭音节中的读音，也是字母a 在st结尾的单词中的读音。

单词练习

Farm last car park smart fast pass class parcel

短语练习

1. far from being smart

2. the last bus to town

3. the dog barking in the dark

4.have the last laugh

5. very hard to start the car

句子练习

1. The farm is far from the park .

2. Please park the car in the car park.

3. After the class Mark will go to the garden.

4. What she has done is far from the mark .

5. It will do a lot of harm to the heart.

4. 短文练习

No parking here, no parking here. Then where can I park the car? I need to meet my friend Mr. Mark. Our game of darts is starting. If I can’t park my car near here, then I will lose the game of darts.

二．/?/是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ / 相似。

/?/是字母o 和u 在单词中的发音

单词练习

Loving , duct , husband , mother , under , buck , trust , cover

短语练习

1. love each other

2. trust everyone

3. nothing so great

4. a very good mother

5. hurry to make bucks

句子练习

1. I love my own country.

2. He is a hard nut to crack.

3. Her husband is very lucky.

4. What color is the truck.

5. She has enough money to repair the truck.

短文练习

Father and son have fun flying their kite in the sun. But Russel , the pup is hot , and waiting there is no fun. He’s dying to see Uncle Jerry.

/?/和/ɑ:/混合练习

1. park the truck

2. such a market

3. a hard nut

2. the largest bus 5. running the farm

6. hurry to the farm

7. a duck farm

8. jump at the chance 9. pass the exam

三./k/ , /g/ 舌后软颚爆破音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，

然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破因。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动.

/k/ 是浊辅音，声带振动。

/k/单词练习

make , cook , mark , kill , bake , kid, cake , lake , kind , park

/k/短语练习

a cook book , kick the bucket , dressed to kill , kill with kindness , in

the country, make a cake , a cold cook , keep good company,

/k/ 短文练习

Kelly has a cute cat, she calls it Kammy Koo. Come, Kammy Koo, come Kammy Koo . I have some candies for you. Candy will make me fat, Kelly. But I have a weakness for candy .

/g/ 单词练习

go , baggage , begging , dog , get , gate , leg , give , bag , goat

/g/ 短语练习

go begging , get his goat , get the bag , success in the bag

big brother , go over big , a Greek gift , as good as gold

as green as grass

/g/ 短文练习

Go, go, go go to get the big box for my big dog. You’ll get a gift

. If you go quickly, go and get it. Go.

四．/h/ 声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔，在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音，声带不振动。

1. 单词练习

Hate , head , her , high , have , horse , hope , help , hot , hero

2. 短语练习

I heat her , she has no hope , off your high horse , help herself

Break her habit , half – hearted , hand in hand , harm set , harm get , with hat in hand

3. 短文练习

I am Henry . I have a head . There is hair on my head , so I am handsome.

五．/j/舌前硬颚半元音。发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，舌位较高，双唇伸展成扁平状。/j/是浊辅音，声带振动。

1. 单词练习

You , yard , yearn , yarn , yes , yellow , yesterday, year, young

2.短语练习

At the back yard, a yes – man , your yesterday, all these years , stop yawning , green and yellow , a very young man , year in and year out , yearning to have

3.短文练习

Yo- yo , Yo – yo, Yo- yo , the yellow yo-yo is the best . Let’s play yo---yo in the yard. Don’t forget to bring your yo—yo from your home.

/ k / , / g / , / h / , / j / 的句子朗读

1. Her husband has a lot of money.

2. She doesn’t love her husband .

3. Her husband is baking a cake.

4. She still has a hope.

5. You hates yourself and your past .

6. You must help her

7. Stop yawning in class.

8.