初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编附答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编附答案(1)
初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.

A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth

3.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.

A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousand

C.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands

4.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second

5.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.

A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 6.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.

A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth

7.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.

– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.

A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 8.—When did you start to collect stamps?

—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.

A.one, seven B.one, seventh

C.first, seventh D.first, seven

9.__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.

A.Three fourths;has B.Three fourths;have

C.Third fours;has D.Thirds four;have

10._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.

A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is

11.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).

A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first

C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first

12.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?

---I see. It means __________.

A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths

13.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of

C.Thousands D.Thousand

14.一Mr Black looks very excited.

一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.

A.have; seventieth B.have; seventies

C.has; seventies D.has; seventieth

15.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.

A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920s

C.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 1920

16.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A.hundreds, were invited B.hundred , were invited C.hundreds of, invited

17.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.

A.three fifth B.third fifth

C.three fifths D.three fives

18.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?

A.thirty five minutes B.thirty-five minutes’

C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirty five minute’s

19.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?

-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.

A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of 20.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine

21.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.

A.250 B.850 C.600

22.Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.third D.the third

23.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five;: third 24.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?

—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

25.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.

A.third B.three C.the third

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。所以选B。

考点:考查数词。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在我们城市,大约大约四分之三的人们能大约一个月挣到2000元。three quarters 表示四分之三;thousand前面有具体数字的时候,不能变复数。根据题意,故选C。4.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:二胎政策已经实施了,许多父母计划生他们的第二个孩子了。A. one一,基数词;B.two二,基数词;C. first第一,序数词;D. second第二,序数词。二胎政策出台后,家长们想要第二个孩子,第二:second。故选D。

点睛:基数词表示“数量”,意思是“几”;序数词表示“顺序”,意思是“第几”。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十;the sixtieth第六十个;sixty

years old六十岁,常在句中做表语;sixties六十多岁,常用于短语in one’s sixties,表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候,后面直接跟基数词,故应选A。6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,答案为C。7.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层,他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知,朋友住在第20层。故选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词,根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查数词。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他每天花四分之三的时间学习。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。Time作为“时间”解释时是不可数名词。所以选A。

考点:考查数词。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds,其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。

点睛;分数的表达

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。

eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:李奥纳多出生在洛杉矶。去年,他第一次获得了第88届奥斯卡金像奖。in 1980在1980年;in the 1980s在20世界80年代;此处表示出生在具体某一年。当序数词the前有

形容词性物主代词his修饰,不加定冠词the。故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么,李平?我明白。它的意思是四分之三。在表示时间时,“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟,在表示数目时,“three quarters”指的是四分之三。在英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选D。

考点:考查数词。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这里的环境越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正飞回来。thousands of成千上万,表示约数。所以选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——Mr Black看起来非常地激动。——是的,90%的学生已经来参加他的70岁的生日聚会。根据语境可知用现在完成,其结构是have done的形式,主语是复数,这里用have;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,his seventieth birthday他的第70岁生日。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

--你的周末怎么样?--很棒!它是我祖父的九十岁生日。他出生在二十世纪二十年代。one’s +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日,ninetieth第九十;在表示在多少世纪多少年代时,经常用in +世纪+整十+s,所以二十世纪二十年代可以表示为:in the 1920s.结合句意,故选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:上周五两百名学生被邀请参加了开幕式。hundred百,表示约数时,与of连用,加s,例如hundreds of好几百;表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s,例如two hundred两百。结合句意,主语students与谓语invite之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故选B。17.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在中国,约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法,基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子超过一时,序数词(分母)要用复数(+s);例如,五分之一:one fifth;五分之三:three fifths;结合句意和语境可知选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:骑自行车35分钟够你到达那里吗?thirty five minutes形式错误,“thirty”与“five”中间应该有连字符,同样D也不对;thirty-five minutes’三十五分钟的,是名词所有格形式;thirty-five minutes三十五分钟。空后的riding是名词,故这里应用名词所有格形式,选B。19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Cathy,你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗?——当然了,我不能错过。我知道在海外有6.46亿人通过电视观看了这个节目。设空处前面有具体数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.可知,本题空格前面有确切数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九,基数词; ninth 第九,序数词;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,前面有名词所有格,不加定冠词the。根据题意,故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“李明是一个活泼的男学生。尽管他上9年级了,但是他总是尽他最大的努力使他的生活丰富多彩。下面的表格显示,他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上”。根据表格可知,他工

作日总共花费50分钟读书、100分钟骑车。在周末,他每天花费20分钟跑步、30分钟打球。所以50+100+20*2+30*2=250,所以他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上,故选A。22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Sally,这是你第三次问我关于那件事了,你怎么了?考查序数词。根据句意“Sally,这是你第三次问我关于那件事了,你怎么了?”可知,表示此处表示“第三次”所以应用序数词,而且前面需要加定冠词the,three的序数词为third;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里,他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors,复数可知,用基数词five,排除A和B;第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知,译为“第三层”,用序数词,故选D。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Ann,你计划什么时候去过你十天的假期?-下个月,我打算三号离开,12号回来。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据句意…go for your ten-day holiday可知,Ann的假期是10天,句中说到coming back on the 12th,12号回来,所以离开的日期应该是三号。故选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词(one除外)后面接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰,但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰,则不用冠词。根据句意结构,可知选A。

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